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全国2003年4月英语词汇学试题A.movableB.unstable
C.unchangeableD.ununderstandable
第一部分选择题(共30分)
1.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedby9.Sentenceidiomscanbedividedinto
()
fouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethat
A.declarativeandimperativeB.interrogative
wouldbestcompletethestatementandputthe
andexclamative
letterinthebracket.(30%)
C.verbalandadverbialD.bothAandB
I.Theprocessofmeaningrelationisalso
10.isconsideredtobeahighly-inflected
called.()
language.()
A.extensionB.degradationC.specializatio
A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglish
nD.elevation
C.EarlyModernEnglishD.LateModern
2.Idiomsinthecoursebookareusedina
English
()
A.broadsenseB.narrowsenseC.figurative11.Amorphemethatcanstandaloneasawordis
thoughttobe()
senseD.specialsense
A.affixationalB.derivationalC.freeD
3.Therelationshipbetweenthelinguisticsignand
.bound
areferentis.()
A.conventionalB.non-conventional12.Theintroductionofattheendofthe6th
C.concreteD.specificcenturyhadagreatimpactontheEnglish
vocabulary.()
4.Thewaytodefineanantonymisbasedon
A.printingB.ChristianityC.French
()
wordsD.alltheabove
A.contradictionB.contrariness
C.oppositenessD.relativeness13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
()
5.Thefactthatthewholevocabularycanbe
A.Everywordhasreference.
dividedupintofieldscanbeexemplified
B.Everywordhassense.
by.()
C.Everywordissemanticallymotivated.
A.RogefsThesaurusB.ConciseOxford
D.Everywordisconceptuallymotivated.
Dictionary
C.NewWebster'sDictionaryD.Co-build14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis
CORRECT?()
Dictionary
A.TheEnglishlanguageisnotedforitsmodest
6.Contextmeaning.()
A.explainsB.interpretsC.definesD.alltheborrowings.
B.Loanwordsonlyrefertothoseborrowingsin
above
form.
7.Thoughstillatworktoday,canhardly
C.Loanwordsareallunrecognisableasbeing
comparewithwhatitwasinthepast.()
A.word-formationB.borrowingC.derivationforeigninorigin.
D.Loanwordscanbegroupedaccordingto
D.conversion
mannerofborrowing.
8.Structuralstabilitymeansthestructureofan
idiomisgenerally()15.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandthingsin
theworldisestablishedbymeansof()29.grammaticalcontextI.Itwasaniceball.
()()30.lexicalcontextJ.Visitingauntscanbe
A.referenceB.senseC.conceptD.mboring.
eaningIV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressions
第二部分非选择题(共70分)andidentify1)typesofwordformation,2)types
11.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperofaffixes,3)typesofdictionaries,and4)thetype
wordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecourseofidiom.(10%)
book.(10%)31.LDCE()
16.Thedegradedmeaning"sexualdesire"ofthe32.deadline()
word"lust"comesfromitsoldmeaning33.-ize,-en,-ate()
34.anaffixthatindicatesgrammatical
17.Boundmorphemesincludetwotypes:boundrelationships()
rootand35.VOA()
18.Theheadwordorentriesaredefinedinthe36.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglish
samelanguageinadictionary.Etymology()
19.Thebasicwordstockformsthe37.CED()
commonofthelanguage.38.telephone—>phone()
20Conceptualmeaningisalsoknown39.flyintheointment()
asmeaning.40.hostess()
III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAV.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)
withthoseinColumnBaccordingto1)sense41.avariationofanidiom
relations,2)typesofcontext,and3)modesof42.morphs
word-meaningchanges.(10%)43.synonym
AB44.jargon
()21.differenceinconnotationA.fond(from45.semanticmotivation
“foolish”to“affectionate”)VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswers
()22.perfecthomonymB.homely/domesticshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersin
()23.degradationC.date;datethespacegivenbelow.(12%)
()24.transferD.diseasing(from46.Whatistheroleofcontext?
“discomfortnto“illness”)47.Isittruethatarchaicandobsoletewordsin
()25.elevationE.fabulous(fromEnglishwillremainforeveroutofuse?
"resemblingafableMto"incredible")48.Whatisthedifferencebetweenpartialandfull
()26.narrowingF.journal(from"dailyconversion?Explainwithtwoexamples.
paper1'to"periodical")VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Write
()27.extensionG.silly(from"happy”toyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)
“foolish”)49.Readtheextract,pickouttheidiomsand
()28.generalizationH.pitiful(from“fullofexplaintheirmeanings.Thenrewritetheextract
pity"to"deservingpity")instandardnon-figurativelanguage.
Samisgettingon,too.Hishairispepperand5.arethosethatcannotoccuras
salt,butheknowshowtomakeupforlosttimebyseparatewordswithoutaddingothermorphemes.
takingiteasy.A.FreerootsB.Freemorphemes
50.CommentonthefollowingpairsofsentencesC.BoundmorphemesD.
intermsofsubordinatesandsuperordinates.Meaningfulunits
a.Thegirlgotabookintheuniversity.6.Themajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthof
b.ThegirlborrowedadictionaryfromthemodernEnglishare.
department.A.thegrowthofscienceandtechnology
B.economicandpoliticalchanges
C.theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试
D.alltheabove
题
7.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,
I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedby
hasbecomeevenmoreimportantforthe
fouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethat
expansionofEnglishvocabulary.
wouldbestcompletethestatementandputthe
A.word-formationB.borrowing
letterinthebracket.(30%)
C.semanticchangeD.bothB
1.Therearemajorclassesofcompounds.
andC
A.twoB.forC.threeD.
five8.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofthe
basicwordstockisthemostimportant?
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.StabilityB.Collocability.
A.Connotativemeaningreferstoassociations
C.Productivity.D.Nationalcharacter.
suggestedbytheconceptualmeaning.
B.Stylisticmeaningaccountsfortheformalityof9.Thetwomajorfactorsthatcausechangesin
thewordconcerned.meaningare.
C.Affectivemeaningisuniversaltoallmenalike.A.historicalreasonandclassreason
D.DenotativemeaningcanalwaysbefoundinB.historicalreasonandpsychologicalreason
thedictionary.C.classreasonandpsychologicalreason
D.extra-linguisticfactorsandlinguisticfactors
3.AftertheinvadingGermanictribessettled
downinBritain,theirlanguagealmosttotally10.Thefundamentaldifferencebetween
blottedout.homonymsandpolysemantsiswhether.
A.OldEnglishB.MiddleEnglishA.theycomefromthesamesource
C.Anglo-SaxonD.CelticB.theyarecorrelatedwithonecentralmeaning
C.theyarelistedunderoneheadwordina
4.Theidiom"Jackofalltrades'*resultsfrom
dictionary
D.alltheabove
A.additionB.position-shifting
C.dismemberingD.shortening11.Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeof
A.semantictransferB.semanticwordsareconsideredtobe.
pejoration20.Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof
C.semanticelevationD.semantic
narrowing
III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnA
12.AnidiomconsistsofatleasttwowiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)stylistic
words.Eachhasasinglemeaningandoftenmeanings;2)languagegroups;3)degreesof
functionsasoneword.Thisiscalled.inflectionsand4)onomatopoeicmotivation.
A.semanticunityB.structural(10%)
stability
C.rhetoricalfunctionD.noneofthe
AB
above
()21.apesA.colloquial
13.Whichofthefollowingsuffixescanbeusedto()22.OldEnglishB.alanguageoffull
formbothnounsandadjectives?endings
A.-ion.B.-ism.C.-ity.D.()23.IrishC.Italic
-ist.()24.tinyD.veryformalandofficial
()25.FrenchE.yelp
14.Moreoftenthannot,functionalwordsonly
()26.cattleF.poetic
have.
()27.domicileG.Celtic
A.lexicalmeaningB.associative
()28.abodeH.gibber
meaning
()29.foxesI.alanguageofleveled
C.collocativemeaningD.grammatical
endings
meaning
()30.MiddleEnglishJ.low
15.Linguisticcontextisalsoknownas
IV.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressions
context.
andidentify1)typesofaffixes;2)typesof
A.socialB.verbalC.
meaningand3)typesofmotivation.(10%)
lexicalD.physical
31.mismanage()
II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproper32.elephants-trumpet()
wordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecourse33.pretty()
book.(10%)34.forehead()
16.Inthecoursebook,theidiomsareclassified35.bossy()
accordingtofunctions.36.sun:aheavenlybodywhichgivesofflight,
17.Linguisticcontextcanbefurtherdividedintoheat()
contextandgrammaticalcontext.37.anti-establishment()
18.Thelanguagesmadeonlyasmall38.subsea()
contributiontotheEnglishvocabularywithafew39.aseaoftroubles()
placenameslikeAvon,kent,Themes.40.harder()
19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithroot
V.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)statementandputtheletterinthe
41.idiombracket.(30%)
1.Therearetwoapproachestothestudyof
42.functionalwords
polysemy.Theyare.
43.degradation
A.primaryandsecondaryB.centraland
44.bilingualdictionary
peripheral
45.conversion
C.diachronicandsynchronicD.formal
VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Yourandfunctional[]
answersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyour2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTastylistic
featureofidioms?
answersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)
A.ColloquialB.Slang
46.Whatfactorsshouldonetakeintoaccount
C.NegativeD.Literary[]
whenhechoosesadictionary?
3.Synonymscanbeclassifiedintotwomajor
47.Whatarethefeaturesofcompounds?Give
groups,thatis:.
examples.
A.absoluteandrelativeB.absoluteand
48.CiteONEexampletoillustratewhat
complete
grammaticalmeaningis.C.relativeandnearD.completeand
identical[]
VH.Analyzeandcommentonthe
4.IntheearlyperiodofMiddleEnglish,
following.Writeyouranswersinthespacegiven
English,____existedsidebyside,
below.(18%)
A.CelticandDanishB.Danishand
49.Readthefollowingextractandtrytoguess
French
themeaningofthewordinitalics.ThenexplainC.LatinandCelticD.FrenchandLatin
whatcontextualclueshelpyouworkoutthe[]
meaning.5.Amonomorphemicwordisawordthat
'Getmeanavocado,please,Janetsaid,consistsofasinglemorpheme.
smackingherlips,butherbrother,withaglanceA.formalB.concrete
upatthebranches,saidthattherewerenoneripeC.freeD.bound[]
6.Whchofthefollowinggroupsofwordsis
yet.
NOTonomatopoeicallymotivated?
50.Makeatreediagramtoarrangethefollowing
A,croak,drumB.squeak,bleat
wordsinorderofhyponymy.
C.buzz,neighD.bang,trumpet
apple,cabbage,food,vegetable,mutton,fruit,
[]
peach,meat,beef,orange,spinach,pork,celery
7.LDCEisdistinctiveforits__.
2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试卷+A.CleargrammarcodesB.usagenotes
答案C.languagenotesD.alloftheabove
第部分选择题[I
LEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedby8.Fromthehistoricalpointofview,Englishis
fouralternativemorecloselyrelatedto
answers.ChoosetheonethatwouldbestA.GermanB.French
completetheC.ScotttishD.Irish]
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTan17.LongmanlexiconofContemporary
acronym?Englishisa____dictionary.
A.TOEFLB.ODYSSEY18.Whenanewwordappearsforthefirst
C.BASICD.CCTV[]time,theauthorusuallymanagestogivehints
10.Inthecoursebook,theauthoror
liststypesofcontextcluesforinferringword____inthecontexttohelpthereaders.
meaning.19.Radiationand_arethetwocoinages
A.eightB.sixwhichthedevelopmentofword
C.sevenD.five[]meaningfollowsfrommonosemyto
11.Sourcesofhomonymsinclude__.polysemy.
A.changesinsoundandspelling20.MiddleEnglishreferstothelanguage
B.borrowingspokenfrom1150to____.
C.shorteningD.alloftheaboveIII.Matchthewordsorexplessionsin
[]ColumnAwiththosein
12.ThewrittenformofEnglishisColumnBaccordingto1)wordOrigin,2)word
a(an)representationofthespokenformation.
form.and3)typesofSynonymsorantonyms.
A.selectiveB.adequateA
C.imperfectD.natural[]B
13.Structurallya__isthesmallest()21.skill
meaningfulunitofalanguage.A.back—formation
A.molphemeB.stem()22.babysit
C.wordD.compound[]B.blending
14.Unlikeaffixes,__areoftenfree()23.telequiz
morphemes.C.Frenchorigin
A.sufrixesB.prefixes()24.composition/compounding
C.inflectionalmorphemesD.rootsD.SCandinavianorigin
[]()25.government
15.ThefourmajorforeigncontributorstotheE.clipping
EnglishvocabularyinearliertimeswereFrench.()26.same/differentF.
Latin,____.relativesynonyms
A.ScandinavianandItalianB.Greekand()27.gentG.
ScandinavianGermanic
C.CelticandGreekD.Italianand()28.English
Spanish[]H.absolutesynonyms
第二部分非选择题()29.change/alterI.
II.Completetherollowingstatementswithcontradictoryterms
properwordsor()30.big/small
expressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.J.contraryterms
16.ThenamegiventothewideningofIV.Smdythefollowingwordsorexpressions
meaningwhichsomewordsundergois____.andidentify1)
typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,Carnivoresareverydangerous.Notlong
2)typesofago,atigerescapedfromthezooandkilleda
meanings,3)processesofmeaningdogin
development,and4)Thestreetandateit.
forlnationofeompounds.50.Connotativemeaningisnotstable.
31.neck-^primarymeaning:thatpartofmanCommentonthisstatementwithoneexample.
joiningtheheadtOthebody:
asecondarymeaning:thenarrowestpartof
anything.()
32.contradict()
33.mother:love,care()
34.upcoming()
35.windowshopping()
36.radios()
37.propertydeveloper()
38.Candidate—►earliermeaning:
white-robed:
latermeaning:apersonproposedfora英语词汇学答案(课程代码0832)
place,awardetc.I.EachOfthesmtementsbelowisfollowed
()overcoatbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethat
39.handsomo-tyoewhter()manwouldbestcompletethestatementandput
40.northward()theletterinthebracket.
V.Definethefollowingterms.1.C2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.D8.A
41.encyclopendia9.B10.A
42.borrowed11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B
43.blendingIICompletethefollowingstatementswith
44.extensionproperwordsOrexpressionsaccordingtothe
45.phrasalverbcoursebook.
VI.Answerthefollowingquestingquestions.16.extensionWcgeneralization
Youranswersshouldbe17.specialized
Clearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthe18.clues19.concatenation
spacegivenbelow.20.1500
46.whatisthedifferenceprefixationand111.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumn
suffixation?Explainwithtwoexamples.AwiththoseinColumnBaccordingtO1)
47.whatisextra-linguisticcontext?wordorigin,2)wordformation,and3)typesof
48.whatispolysemy?Illustrateyourpoints.synonymsorantonyms.
VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.21.D22.A
Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.23.B24.H
49.Studythefollowingsentenceandtryto25.C26.I
guessthemeaningofthewordinitalics.Then27.E28.G
whatcontextualhelpyoutoworkoutthe29.F30.J
meaning.
IV.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressions47.(1)Knownasnon-linguisticcontextor
andidentify1)typesofboundmorphemescontextofsituation.
underlined,2)typesofmeanings,(2)components
3)processesofmeaningdevelopment,anda.participants(addresserandaddressee)
4)formationofwriterandreader
compounds.speakerandlistener/hearer
31.radiation32.boundrootb.timeandplace
33.connotativemeaning34.adv+v-ingc.culturalbackground
35.n+v-ing36.inflectionalaffix/48.要点:1)acommonfeaturepeculiartoall
inflectionalmorphemenaturallanguages.
37.n+v-er3.concatenation2)havemorethanonesense.
39.collocativemeaning40.suffix/3)TheproblemofpolesemyCanbe
derivationalaffixdealtwithfromtwoangles:diachronicapproach
V.Definethefollowingterms.and
41.Anencyclopediaprovidesencyclopedicsynchronicapproach.
informationconcerningeachheadword;itisnotVII.Analyzeandcommentonthe
concernedwiththelanguageperse.following.Writeyouranswersinthespacegiven
42.Borrowedwords,also,known,asloanbelow.
words,arewordstakenoverfromforeign49(1)tigerisahyponym,ofcarnivore
languages.(2)carnivoreisasuperordinateoftiger
43.Itreferstotheformationofnewwordsby(3)tigerfeedsonmeatasknownbyall
combiningpartsoftwowordsorawordwitha(4)carnivoremayfeedonmeat
part(5)therefore,acarnivoreisameat-eating
ofanotherword.animal
44.Extensionisaprocessbywhicha
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