青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县达标名校2023年初三5月阶段测试英语试题试卷含解析

青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县达标名校2023年初三5月阶段测试英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple________canattractmanypeople.A．which B．who C．whom D．where2、Mytwinbrotherspromisedmyparentstogiveupplayingcomputergames,butofthemmadeit.A．none B．either C．neither3、Tomisconsidering______hisjobbecausehe______gettingupsoearly.A．changing,isn’tusedto B．notchanging,doesn’tusetoC．nottochange,didn’tuseto D．tochange,isn’tusedto4、--IamsorrythatIhavetakenyourcoatbymistake.--.A．Enjoyyourself B．MypleasureC．Itdoesn`tmatter D．That`sinteresting5、There_________agreatconcertinthetheaternextSaturdayevening.A．is B．willhaveC．isgoingtobe D．was6、Drivingafterdrinking______alotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.A．makes B．completes C．causes D．prevents7、—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t8、—IwonderwhatMr.Wangaskedyoujustnow?—Heasked_______.A．whetherIwilltakepartinthesingingcompetitionB．howlongIhaveboughtmynewbikeC．whatwaswrongwithmyoldbikeD．howmuchmoneydidIspentonbook9、—IbelievewewillgetgoodgradesinthisEnglishexam.—______.Wehavepreparedforsuchalongtime.A．That’sforsure. B．Ittakestime. C．Areyoukidding? D．Itdoesn’tmatter.10、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A．willbuild B．built C．wasbuilt D．willbebuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Theotherday,IhadtotakeaneveningtraintoBibury,whereI’dfoundanewjob.ThatafternoonItooka1totheflatthatIthensharedwithmyfriendMonica.I2abrownbag.Therewereseveralimportantdocumentsincludingmytrainticketinside.Thedriverwasfriendlyandwebegantochat.Itoldhim3aboutthenewjob.WhenIarrivedhome,Isawseveralfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourflat’sbalcony.Iquicklypaidthedriverand4outtomeetthem.Afewhourslater,IrealizedI’dleftmybaginthetaxi.Mydocumentswereallnow5,besidesthetrainticket,butIdecidedtocatchthetrainanyway.Theconductormademepayfora6ticketinthetrain.Duringthejourney,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmybag.Whenthetrainmadealong7atastation,IgotoffandcalledMonicafromapublictelephone.“Youwon’tbelieveit!”Monicashouted,“Yourdrivercamehomewiththebag.Infact,heeven8itfromgettingstolen.”After9meoff,thedriverhadpickedupanother10whostartedwalkingoffwithmybag.Thedriverremembered11thatshedidn’thaveanybagwhenshegotin.Hestoppedthewoman,gotmy12backandreturnedtoourapartmentbuildingthenextdayandsearchedforayoungwomanwhowasmovingtoBiburyforanewjob.Aneighbourdirected13toMonica.WhenMonicathankedand14himsomemoneyasareward,herefused.15Monicainsistedheshouldtakethefaretotheflatandback,andhefinallyacceptedthat.Weoftentalkabouthard-noseddriverswhoruinourday.Butthegoodnewsisthatthere’remanyhonestones,too.1．A．busB．taxiC．trainD．subway2．A．boughtB．foundC．carriedD．borrowed3．A．excitedlyB．carefullyC．speciallyD．quickly4．A．turnedB．rushedC．walkedD．climbed5．A．brokenB．thrownC．lostD．stolen6．A．cheapB．freshC．freeD．same7．A．tripB．fallC．startD．stop8．A．broughtB．caughtC．savedD．hid9．A．throwingB．puttingC．pushingD．dropping10．A．driverB．passengerC．conductorD．thief11．A．clearlyB．wiselyC．angrilyD．successfully12．A．moneyB．bagC．ticketD．job13．A．herB．himC．meD．them14．A．postedB．raisedC．gaveD．sent15．A．BecauseB．SoC．AlthoughD．ButⅢ.语法填空12、While1．(travel)abroad,Mr.JacksonFrankspentalmostallthemoneyhetookwithhim.Sohewrotetohisbrothertosendhim$5000bybanktransfer(汇款)totheFischerBank.Afteraweekhe2．(begin)callingattheFischerBank.Heshowedhispassport.“Nothinghascomeforyou,”he3．told.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery4．(worry).Hesentanemailtohisbrother,buttherewasnoreply.InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrested(拘留)fornot5．(be)abletopayhishotelbill(账单).Hetriedtoexplaintheproblem,butnoonebelievedhim.Hestayedinprison(监狱)6．sixtydays.Whenhecameout,hewentimmediatelytotheFischerBank.Theclerkhespoke7．wasanewman.“Haveyoureceived$5000forme?”heasked.“MynameisJacksonFrank.”Theclerkcheckedhisbooks.“Yes,Mr.Jackson,it’shere.Itcamebybanktransfermorethantwomonthsago.Wewonderedwhereyouwere.”HeshowedMr.Franktheorder(汇票).Theorderread,“PayMr.FrankJacksonthesumof$5000…”“ButmynameisJacksonFrank,notFrankJackson.”“Oh,that’sallright,sir.Itwasinourbooksundertheletter‘J’,butit’syourmoney.”Theclerklaughed.“Ahumanmistake,sir!We’reallhumanbeings,aren’twe?Andsoweallmakemistakes.AfamilynamelikeFrank8．(sound)strangetome.”Mr.Frankwasin9．(silent).Hereallywantedtohitsomebody.Atlasthesaid,“Ahumanmistakeisthatwhatyoucallit?Ithinksomehumansneed10．(kick).”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Character,courageandconfidencearewordsyoumightusetodescribeyourheroes.Thesewordscandescribeyou!Takeactionasfollowsandyou’llbeahero,too!Part1:CharacterCharacterissomethingthatmakesyouthepersonyouarelikebeinghonest,friendly,andhelpful.Seethechartbelow.Ontheleftisourstandardofgoodcharacter.Writedownyourpromiseforeachlineontheright.Then,getawitness（证人）tosignit.Putitupwhereyou’llseeiteverydayanddoyourbesttokeepit.Tobuildyourcharacter

Yourpromise

Iwilldomybestto…

behonestandfair.

eg.I’lltellthetruthwhenmomasksifIhavefinishedmyhomework.

befriendlyandhelpful.

eg.I’llhelpmyfriendwithlessons.

bepoliteandkind.

eg.I’llshowgoodmannersinclass.

becourageousandstrong.

eg.I’lltakepartintheEnglishsingingcontest.

Part2:CourageOfcourseit’sgoingtotakealotofcouragetkeepyourpromise.Courageischallengingyourselftodosomethingeventhoughyouthinkitmightbehard.Foreachpromise,findouttwoorthreewaystohelpyoukeepit.Forexample,ifyouthinkthatBeingHonestisthehardestpromiseforyoutokeep,oneofthewaysmightbe“TellpeopleaboutmypromisesothatIwon’tbreakit”.Part3:ConfidenceConfidenceisbelievingthatyouhavetheskillstodosomething.Doyouhaveabeautifulsingingvoice?Areyouagoodpainter?Therearealltalentsthatcanmakeyoufeelgood,aswellasthepeoplearoundyou.Onceyou’vedecidedwhatyourspecialskillis,thinkabouthowyoucanuseyourskilltomakeyourcorneroftheworldabetterplace.Ifyou’regoodatart,trypaintingapictureonanoldwallinyourschool(ofcourse,makesureyou’reallowed).1．Accordingtothewriter,aheroshouldbe.A．beautiful B．confident C．good-looking2．Ifyourpromiseis“I’llshowgoodmannersinclass,”you’retryingtobe.A．useful B．polite C．brave3．Whatisthemostimportantthingtobuildyourcharacter?A．Doyourbesttokeepyourpromise.B．Writedownyourpromise.C．Lookatyourpromiseeveryday.4．Ifsomeoneasksyouforhelp,youwillbe.A．honest B．strong C．helpful5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Agoodpaintercanhaveconfidence.B．It’shardtomakeyourpromise.C．Youcanbuildyourcharacterwiththehelpofothers.B14、AristotleforEverybodyAuthor:MortimerJ.AdlerPrice:$10.45Language:EnglishMainabstract(简介):Thebooktellsusdifferencesbetweenwantsandneeds,andhelpsusfindaproperwaytobehappyandmaketherightplanforagoodlife.AfantiComicAuthor:HuiyiSimaPrice:$8.06Language:ChineseMainabstract:Theshortstoriesinthisbookarelively.It’sgoodforreadersaged10to16,anditisalsofunnyenoughtomakeallagegroupslaugh.TheWiseWomanAuthor:GeorgeMacdonaldPrice:$5.39Language:EnglishMainabstract:Thisstorydescribeshowtwoyounggirls—oneisaprincess,andtheotherisashepherd’sdaughter—choosebetweengoodandevil.Aesop’sFablesAuthor:AesopPrice:$2.70Language:EnglishMainabstract:Aesop’sshortstorieshavebeenaroundforover2,500years.Eachstoryteachesreadersausefullesson.Thedrawingsarewelldone,butthewordsandthegrammararealittledifficultforyoungchildren.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．What’sthepriceofTheWiseWoman?A．$10.45 B．$8.06 C．$5.39 D．$2.702．WhoisthewriterofAfantiComic?A．HuiyiSima. B．MortimerJ.Adler. C．GeorgeMacdonald. D．Aesop.3．WhatdoesAristotleforEverybodytellus?A．Thewaytosucceed. B．Alotoffunnystories.C．Howtoliveahappylife. D．Whatisgoodandwhatisbad.4．Whichbookisgoodfora13-year-oldboywhoislearningChinese?A．AristotleforEverybody. B．AfantiComic.C．TheWiseWoman. D．Aesop’sFables.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThereareshortstoriesinAristotleforEverybody.B．TherearelotsofdrawingsinAfantiComic.C．OnecharacterinTheWiseWomanisaqueen.D．ThegrammarinAesop’sFablesisabitdifficult.C15、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。InthemonthsofDecemberandJanuary,Chinaexperiencedsomeoftheworstairpollutioninitshistory.Attimes,Beijing’sAirQualityIndex(AQI)wasmeasuredat406.AnyAQIreadingover150isconsidered“unhealthy”andanyreadingover300isconsidered“hazardous.”InShanghai,wehadseveraldayswhentheAQIneared300.ThePM2.5readingswerealsohigh.PM2.5referstoparticulate(微粒的)mattersmallerthan2.5microns(微米)indiameter.Theseparticlesaresmallenoughtogetintothelungsandcancausecancerandotherlungdiseases.Chinaisnowbecomingacutelyawarethattherushtodevelopmenthascomeatapriceandmaybeendangeringthehealthofitscitizens.Thisissomethingothercountrieshavefacedbefore.TheU.K.usedtobethemostpollutedcountryintheworld.Itwasn’tuntilLondon’sBigSmogof1952thatpeoplerealizedthatairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.Twelvethousanddeathsweredirectlyrelatedtothat“pea-souper(浓雾)”anditresultedinParliament(英国议会)passingtheCleanAirAct(《清洁空气法案》)of1956.Chinawillnodoubtpasssimilarlaws.It’sachoicebetweenwealthandhealth.AsBeijingersandShanghainesecoughedtheirwaythroughDecemberandJanuary,thechoicemayhavebecomeeasiertomake.1．AccordingtothefollowingAQI,ifyouarein_________now,itishealthyforyou.A．Shanghai.B．Guangzhou.C．Beijing.2．WhydidParliamentpasstheCleanAirActof1956?A．Thousandsofpeoplediedbecauseofthe“pea-souper”.B．ThePM2.5readingswereverylowinUK.C．TheParliamentwantedtopassmorelaws.3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheU.K.isthemostpollutedcountryintheworldnow.B．PM2.5maycausecancerandotherlungdiseases.C．ChinawillnotpasssimilarlawsliketheCleanAirAct.4．Theunderlinedword“hazardous”means“______”inChinese.A．危险的B．温和的C．健康的5．Accordingtothepassage,whywillChinapasslawstomakeaircleaner?A．Itmayhelpthecountrydevelopmorerapidly.B．Peoplecan’tmakethechoicebetweenwealthandhealth.C．Peoplerealizeairpollutionwasarealhealthhazard.D16、Thedodowasagroundnesting(筑巢),flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutameterandweighbetween45-50pounds.ThenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofMauritius.Seed(种子)andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.Astheycouldeasilygetthefoodtheyrequiredintheforest,theydidn’tneedtofly.Astimewentby,theyfinallylosttheabilitytofly.Itturnedouttobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotectthemselvesagainsthumanbeings’attacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindofbirdtoextinction(灭绝).Theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenPortuguesesailorssettheirfootontheIslandofMauritius.Beforethis,thedododidn’tfaceanydanger.Peoplebegantohuntthem.Itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likecats,pigsandmonkeys,werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.Whenshipsarrived,theratsontheseshipscameontotheland.Thoughtheseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos’nestsontheground.Theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.Thedodobecamearelatively(相对地)rarebirdinMauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctintheend.Thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.1．Whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?A．Becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.B．Becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.C．Becauseitwastoobigtofly.D．Becauseitdidn’tneedtoflytolookforfood.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Humanshuntedfordodosformoney.B．Dodos’nestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.C．Thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.D．Otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlyondodos’meat.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theextinctionofthedodo.B．Theappearanceofthedodo.C．Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.D．ThepunishmentforhuntingthedodoE17、Forgethardworkandperseverance.Gettingaheadisassimpleastidyingyourdesk.Accordingtoaleadingexpert,havingaclutteredenvironmentreflectsaclutteredmind,buttheactoftidyingupcanhelpyoubemoresuccessful.TheadvicecomesfromJayneMorris,theresident"lifecoach"forNHSOnline,whosaiditisnogoodjustmovingthemessaround.Inordertoclearthemind,unwanteditemsmustbethrownawaytofreeyour"innerworld",shesaid.MsMorris,whoclaimstohavecoachedcelebritiestomajorbusinessfigures,said:“Clearingclutterfromyourdeskhasthepowertotransformyourbusiness."How?Becauseclutterinyourouterenvironmentisthephysicalsignofallthecluttergoingoninsideofyou."Clearingclutterhasachaineffectacrossyourentirelife,includingyourwork.Havinganuntidydeskcoveredincluttercouldbestoppingyouachievingthebusinesssuccessyouwant."Sheissurecleaningupwillbehelpfuleventhoughsomeofhistory'sbiggestachieverslivedandworkedinmessyconditions.Churchillwasconsidereduntidyfromaboythroughouthislife,fromhisofficetohisartist'sstudio,andthelabwhereAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinwasfamouslyuntidy.Amongtherecommendationsisthatsimplytidyingadeskatworkandanoverflowingfilingcabinet(陈列柜)willinstantlyhaveapositiveimpacton"yourinnerworld."Anythingthatisnolongerusedshouldnotbeputintostoragebutthrownawaycompletely.Keepingsomethingintheloft,garageorotherpartofthehouse,doesnothelpbecauseitisstillconnectedtotheperson"bytinyenergeticli.nes",MsMorris.claims.Shesaid,"Thethingsinyourlifethatareusefultoyou,thataddvaluetoyourlife,thatserveacurrentpurposearechargedwithpositiveenergythatrefreshesyouandenrichesyourlife.Butthethingsthatyoudon'teveruseanddon'tneedanymorehavetheoppositeeffectonyourenergy.Thingsthatnolongerfitorserveyou,useupyourenergy."1．Theunderlinedword"cluttered"(inPara.2)isclosest,inmeaningto__________A．messyB．briefC．complexD．aggressive2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMsMorrisagreetoA．hangingthepositionofstafffrequentlywillhelptobuildupaclearmind.B．Atidyofficewillleadtoasuccessinyourbusinessaffairsinnotime.C．Tohaveafreemind,weneedtothrowawayunneededitemsattimes.D．Youcanpackupyourthingsingarageorlofttocheeryouup.3．AccordingtoMsMorris,anuntidydeskprobablymeansthatA．youarequiteafailureB．youareinamessymindC．youaretoetiredtodealwithitD．youhaveachievedthebusinesssuccess4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lessuntidy,moresuccessful.B．Howtoimproveyourinnerworld.C．Cleaningupmakesyoulessintelligent.D．BeingbiggerachieverneedsmoreeffortF18、Sayingnostartssmall'Allrightthen-justonemorepiece…'Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay'no'tosomethingattractive,However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow(圆形软糖)now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology(心理学)professor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles.Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthenouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.Likemuscles,willpowercan'gettired'.Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢复)yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.1．Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto_______.A．provethatgirlshaveweakwillpowerB．introducethetopicofwillpowertothereadersC．showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirlsD．showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess2．Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?A．Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.B．Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.C．Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.D．Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthetrainingofwillpower?A．Youshoul