高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册语境串记单词讲义

Book2Unit1CulturalHeritageAnewhigh-speedrailwaywastobebuiltthroughthesmalltown.However,anarchaeologistprotestedagainstitsconstruction,becauseitmeantanoldtemplewhichwasregardedastheonlyhistoricheritagewouldlikelydisappear.Iftherelevantdepartmentsgavewaytohim,itwouldleadtoagreatlossofmoney.Howtocreativelykeepabalancebetweenconstructionandprotectionwasachallengingissue.Acommitteewasestablishedtopreventthetemplefrombeingdamaged.Theymadesurethattheywouldinvestigaterelevantcluesandconductnecessaryresearchinanattempttosolvetheproblem.Themembersreferredtoformerdocuments,andturnedtoprofessionalsfromallovertheworldforadvice.Theymademanyproposals.Atlast,bycomparison,theyfoundthattheapplicationofthedigitalimagetechnologycouldbeasolution.Throughouttheprocess,manyoverseasexpertstookpartintheproject.Manylocalsdonatedmoneyandmadegreatcontributionstoit.Atlast,thetemplewaspreservedwell.Thelocalsheldaparadeforit.Intheiropinion,itwasworthwhileprotectinggoodtraditionsandpromotingfurtherappreciationofheritage.Theywouldnotforgivethosewhodamagedrelicsforever.一条新的高速铁路将穿过这个小镇。然而，一位考古学家对它的建造提出了抗议，因为这意味着一座被视为唯一历史遗产的古庙可能会消失。如果有关部门向他妥协，将会造成巨大的经济损失。如何创造性地在经济发展和文物保存之间取得平衡是一个具有挑战性的问题。所以成立了一个委员会来处理这一问题。防止寺庙被破坏。他们一定会调查相关线索，进行必要的研究。尝试解决问题。成员们查阅了以前的文件，并向世界各地的专业人士寻求建议。他们提出了许多建议。最后，通过比较，他们发现数字图像技术的应用是一个解决方案。在整个过程中，许多海外专家参与了这个项目。许多当地人捐了钱，做出了巨大的贡献。最后，寺庙被保存好。当地人为此举行了游行。在他们看来，保护好传统是值得的。促进文物的进一步欣赏。他们不会永远原谅那些破坏文物的人。Book2Unit2WildlifeProtectionYesterdayIsawaposteraboutillegalhunting,whichimmediatelystirredupstrongemotionsinme.Manyspeciesaredyingoutatanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities.Aboutthreespeciesbecomeextincteveryhouronaverage.Tomakemoreprofits,somepeopleshootmassesofwhales,sharksanddeerfortheirmeat,furorskin.Kangaroos,koalasanddolphinsarereducedtoendangeredspeciesbecausetheirhabitatsarethreatened.However,theauthoritiesareawareofwhatshouldonearthbedoneandunusualandeffectivemeasuresarebeingtakentopreservewildlife.Volunteerssetupnaturereservesontheplain,watchoverthemdayandnighttokeepthemfrombeingattacked.Gradually,theymakeprogressandtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Somespeciesareremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Ifpeopledon'ttreatanimalsasgoods,wecanliveinharmonywiththem.Alllivingcreatureincludinginsectsinyourneighborhoodshaveequalrightstolive.Weshouldsearchformeanstoprotectthemandobservetheirbeautyinsteadofjustbeingconcernedabouttheproblem.Wehumanbeingsshouldalwaysremindourselvesthatthesolutionexistsinouraction.昨天我看到了一张关于非法狩猎的海报。立刻激起了我强烈的情绪。许多物种由于人类活动正以惊人的速度灭绝。平均每小时大约有3个物种灭绝。为了获得更多的利润，一些人射杀大量的鲸鱼、鲨鱼和鹿，以获取它们的肉、皮毛或皮肤。袋鼠、考拉和海豚因为栖息地受到威胁而沦为濒危物种。然而，当局意识到到底应该做些什么，以及不同寻常和有效的措施正在采取去保护野生动物。志愿者们在平原上建立了自然保护区，日夜守护着它们，防止它们受到攻击。渐渐地，他们取得了进展，羚羊的数量已经恢复。有些物种已从濒危物种名单中删除。如果人们不把动物当作商品，我们可以与它们和谐相处。所有活着的生物，包括你周围的昆虫，都有平等的生存权利。我们应该寻找方法来保护他们，观察他们的美，而不是只关心问题。我们人类应该时刻提醒自己，解决方案存在于我们的行动中。Book2Unit3TheInternetForLily,itisreallyconvenienttochatandstreamvideosonline.Meanwhile,shecankeepherselfupdatedwithinformationfromlargedatabasesandsheoftendownloadssoftwarethatisstoredinaspecialcomputerfile.However,atonetime,herfatherwarnedhertoprotectherprivacyincaseofidentitytheft.Hetoldhernottoberudewhenshechattedwithothers,orshemaybecomeatargetfortrollsandcyberbulliesorbestuckinsomeunnecessaryproblems.HeremindedLilytokeepinmindsometipsandguidelinesaboutonlinesafetysoasnottobecheatedbyfalseinformation.Lilywasupsetandleftherhomeforanotherprovince.WithoutLilykeepinghimcompany,herfatherwentthroughaparticularlytoughtime.Hecouldn'tkeeptrackofLilybecauseofthedistance.Whentoldhecouldhaveaccesstosocialnetworksbypressingafewbuttonsorclickingthemouse,hewasinspired.Howembarrassingitwaswhenhewasmadefunoffornothavinganaccount!Itwasn'tlongbeforehewasfamiliarwiththefunctionsofWi-FiandsearchengineandabletosurftheInternet.Nowheisabloggerwhoupdatesblogpostseveryfewdaysandacharityforlocalresidentshasbeenstartedbyhim.HeenjoysthebenefitsoftheInternet.对Lily来说，在线聊天和流播放视频真的很方便。同时，她可以随时更新大型数据库中的信息，她经常下载存储在特殊计算机文件中的软件。然而，有一次，她的父亲警告她要保护好自己的隐私以免身份盗窃。他告诉她在和别人聊天时不要粗鲁，否则她可能会成为喷子和网络霸凌者的目标，或陷入一些不必要的麻烦里。他提醒Lily要牢记一些网络安全注意事项，以免被虚假信息所骗。莉莉不开心，离家去了另一个省。没有莉莉陪伴，她的父亲度过了一个尤其艰难的时期，因为距离太远，他无法了解Lily的动态。当被告知他只要按几个按钮或点击鼠标，就能进入社交网络，这给了他灵感。当他因为没有账户而被人取笑时，那是多么尴尬啊！没过多久，他就熟悉了Wi-Fi和搜索引擎的功能，能够上网了。现在他是一名博客作者，每隔几天就更新一篇博客文章，他还为当地居民创办了一个慈善机构。他享受到了互联网的好处。Book2Unit4HistoryandTraditionsWhenstudyingintheUnitedKingdom,IwasnolongerpuzzledaboutwhenEnglandgotWales,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtoitorwhenthesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromit.ThefourcountriesbelongingtotheUKusethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence,buttheyhavedifferentlegalsystems.IsawmuchevidencethatshowedtheRomans,theVikingsaswellastheNormansinvadedandconqueredtheGreatBritain,leavingtheirso-calledachievementsandinfluencedthenamesoflocationsandvocabulary.Thereweremanyfascinatingplaces,soIhadtokeepmyeyesopen.LaterItraveledtoIrelandwhereIfoundmyselffascinatedbythelandscape.ItwasafeastformyeyesasifIwereapproachingagalleryinwhichIwassurroundedwithbeautifulpictures.EverydayIwasgreetedwiththerollingmountainsdottedwithsheepandcattle,theroaroftheoceanandthescentofflowers.Ioftenhadasipofwineorbeerinnearbypubswhichchargedasmallamountofmoneyfortheirservice.OnceItalkedabouttheircustomswithacrowdofIrishpeoplewhowereinterestedinourConfuciusphilosophy,poemscreatedbypoetsintheTangDynastyandourancestors'chiefachievements.Theyweregenerousandsharedwithmeasnackcookedwithbutterandhoneyandamouth-wateringstew.ThejourneyissostrikingthatI'meagertogothereagain.在英国学习的时候，我不再为英格兰什么时候得到威尔士、苏格兰和爱尔兰，什么时候爱尔兰南部脱离它而感到困惑。这四个国家属于英国，使用相同的货币和军事防御，但他们有不同的法律体系。我看到很多证据表明，罗马人、维京人和诺曼人入侵并征服了大不列颠，留下了他们所谓的成就，并影响了地名和词汇。有很多迷人的地方，所以我留心观察。后来我去了爱尔兰，我发现自己被那里的风景迷住了。仿佛被满是美妙画的画廊包围了，真是一场视觉盛宴。每一天迎接我的是绵延起伏的群山，牛羊点点，大海怒吼，鲜花芬芳。我经常在附近的小酒馆喝点葡萄酒或啤酒。服务费也很低。有一次我和一群爱尔兰人谈论他们的风俗习惯，他们对我们的孔子哲学、唐代诗人的诗歌和我们祖先的主要成就都很感兴趣。他们狠慷慨的和我分享了一份用黄油和蜂蜜做的点心，还有一份令人垂涎欲滴的炖菜。这段旅程太棒了，我很想再去一次。Book2Unit5MusicJill,anordinary-lookinggirl,hasatalentformusicandheraimistobeamasterinmusic,butwhenshewas20yearsold,aseriousdiseasemadeheracheallover.Fromthenon,shewentthroughvarioustreatments,butnonecouldcurethedisease.Inaddition,shelosttheopportunitytogetontothestagewithherband.Thediseasealsohadanimpactonherappearance.Shetriedoutforsomeperformances,butthereactionfromaudiencewasterrible,thoughshewasacapablecomposerandagoodperformer.Gradually,shebecameabsorbedinwatchingherpreviousalbums,assumingthatshewerestillfine.Worriedaboutthephenomenon,herparentstriedtohelpheroutsomehow.Onedaytheysentoneofheroriginalcompositionstoavirtualchoi