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2023年江苏省南京市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

2.________fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

3.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning

A.beforeB.inC.atD.till

4.Mymobilephoneisn'tinmybag.WhereIhaveputit()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

5.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

6.IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou()

A.shoulddisturbB.disturbedC.haddisturbedD.disturbing

7.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

8.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather()

A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided

9.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

10.Itwasthesesmalldifferenceseventuallyledthecompanytobeextremelysuccessfultoday()

A.thatB.whereC.thoseD.what

11.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

12.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock._____IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

13.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

14.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,()hecouldonlyearnaof$2,000permonth

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

15.Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother()

A.byallmeans

B.bymeansof

C.bymeansofwhich

D.bymeansofthat

16.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

17.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

18.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

19.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

20._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.9.____()

25.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

26.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

27.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.67.____()

29.70.____()

30.74.____()

31.75.____()

32.73.____()

33.69.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.任何新生事物的成长都要经过艰难曲折的过程

35.我从未去过北京,但那是我最想去的城市。

36.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanInternet

37.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

38.这本书是为非英语专业学生提高阅读水平设计的

39.Thedoctorwillgetmorepracticeoutofmethanoutoftenordinarypatients

40.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

41.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

42.()旅馆的工作人员都应牢记在心:对客人再礼貌都不为过。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

43.她总是很愉快地向我打招呼

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatisstatedinthepassage()

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeopleliveincities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

45.Whatdoestheauthormostlywanttotellusinthelastparagraph()

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B.Littlebylittle,onegoesfar

C.Everycoinhastwosides

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

46.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

47.26.____()

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldSchwarzagreewith()

A.Breastfeedingisnotadvisablebecauseitisnotgoodforamomtokeepagoodshape

B.Breastfeedingcangreatlyreduceamother’schancesofgettingallkindsofseriousdisease

C.Breastfeedingforamonthishighlyrecommended:thelonger,thebetter

D.Breastfeedingforamonthorlongermakesbabiessmarter

49.Itislearnedfromthepassagethat________()

A.aherofromanhonoredfamilyismoreadmired

B.onecannotliveinthetribewithoutagoodfamilyname

C.alltheBedouinpeoplearekind,braveandgenerous

D.familytraditionscanneverbepassedtochildren

50.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto__________()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

51.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_____()

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

52.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_____()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

53.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4______()

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D

2.B到目前为止没有收到他的来信,她感到有点儿担心。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知,hearfrom和she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用现在分词形式。又因为未收到来信这一动作在感到担心之前发生,因此空处应用现在分词的完成式。根据句意可知,此处表示否定,应在现在分词的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+过去分词的形式。故选B

3.D我们吃饭晚的话,会到第二天早上再清洗餐具。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意为直到……才。故选D

4.A我的手机不在包里,我能把它放哪儿呢?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acan表示可能性,符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为一定,不用于疑问句;shouldhave+过去分词表示本可以做某事(事实上没做);wouldhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的假设,均不符合题意。故选A

5.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?

——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C

6.A我不会出声的,以免打扰到你。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个forfearthat引导的目的状语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式。故选A

7.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

8.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持要求,坚决认为;cancel:取消,废除;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B

9.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook,根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时,又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系,所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动,故选D

10.A正是这些微小的差异最终促使该公司取得了如今的巨大成功。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其他。当被强调的部分为人时,其后可由who连接也可由that连接;当被强调的部分为物时,其后只能由that连接。分析句子结构可知,被强调的部分为thesesmalldifferences,所以空处只能用that连接。故选A

11.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;dislike:讨厌。根据句意可知,选B

12.A妈妈,我从8点开始就一直在学英语。我难道就不能出去和汤姆玩一下吗?

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Acan表示推测,意为可能,能够时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味;C、D选项也不符合句意与时态

13.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D

14.C经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2,000美元。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C

15.C

16.B表演结束时,观众起身鼓掌。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:挥手;celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知,选B

17.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意为与某人谈话。故选B

18.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D

19.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C

20.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动,在句中作条件状语。故选A

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都没有改变可推知,空处应该和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有选项F符合语境

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.E

34.Anyemergingthingisboundtoexperiencedifficultiesandsetbacksbeforeitreachesmaturity

35.【翻译】IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitisthecity(which/that)Iwanttovisitmost.本句考查定语从句和常用短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知,“我最想去的”修饰“城市”,因此可以将其译为定语从句,且定语从句的先行词为物,所以应用which/that来引导,也可省略。“从未去过”可译为haveneverbeento;“想去”可译为wanttovisit。

36.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评

37.然后你会意识到,你拥有它的每一刻都是珍贵的

38.ThebookisdesignedfornonEnglishmajorstoimprovetheirreadinglevel

39.医生从我身上得到的实践会比从10个普通病人身上得到的还要多

40.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

41.几年前谈论代沟是普遍的事,它是年轻人和其长辈之间的分歧

42.B本题主要考查牢记在心和再……也不为过的译法,应分别译为bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C项均将再……也不为过翻译错误,D项将两者都翻译错误,且C项出现了两个谓语worked和shouldbear,不符合英语句子结构,综合可知选B

43.Shealwaysgivesmeacheerygreeting.【精析】本句考查固定短语的译法。愉快地打招呼可译为givesb.acheerygreeting,将副词译为形容词

44.C[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】C通读全文可知,文章第一段和第二段主要讲述了空气污染产生的原因,第三段主要说明了空气污染造成的后果,故C项符合题意

45.B

46.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.可知,我们建立的大多数自我形象都太过于消极,与其应该的样子不符。由此可推知,我们的自我形象可能是不真实的。故选B

47.BB根据上文可知,coconutfluid应该是一种在夏天喝的饮料,给出的词语中只有beverage(饮料)符合题意

48.C事实细节题。文章第三段开头一句Whileonemonthofbreastfeedingappearstomakeadifference,Schwarzsays,evenlongerisbetter,C选项的意思与之相符合,故选C

49.A[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段第二句Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamily…可知,他们更崇拜出身于名门望族的英雄,所以选项A正确。B项是对文章信息的扭曲;C项说法太过绝对;根据第二段最后一句可知,家族传统是能够代代相传的,因此D项错误

50.A[考点]词语理解题

根据第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveo

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