Module 4 Unit 2 外研版英语八年级下册

初中英语外研版八年级下Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit2Wehaveplayedfootballforayearnow.Tobeabletounderstandpassagesabouthealthyliving.Towriteabouthealthylivingwiththehintsprovidedbypictures.adj.

健康的n.心；心脏adj.

积极的；活跃的n.宠物；宠畜n.成员；全员参加；参与（某事）wellheartactivepetmembertakepart(insth.)LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.conditioninexcellentconditionthensleepydailyweakillnessn.

状况；身体状况健康状况良好adj.

当时；那时adj.

困的；想睡的adj.

每天的；天天的adj.

弱的；虚弱的n.病；疾病LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.exerciseawfulfeelawfulalloverperhapsv.运动；锻炼adj.极讨厌的；极坏的感到不舒服浑身；到处adv.可能；也许LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.1.heartn.心；心脏【相关短语】learnbyheart熟记；背出；loseheart灰心；泄气；wintheheartof赢得……的喜爱eg:Hehasaverykindheart.他有一颗非常善良的心。WhenIrun,myheartbeatsfast.当我跑步时，我的心跳得很快。LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.2.condition

n.状况；身体状况condition

表示“状况，身体状况”时，是不可数名词，可用于短语

ingood

/

excellentcondition，表示“健康状况很好”。eg:Theoldmanisover70yearsold,butheisinexcellentcondition.这位老人虽然70多岁了，但是他的健康状况很好。

LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.3.sleepyadj.

困的，想睡的sleepy可作表语或定语Lookatthesleepygirl.Sheissleepy.看这个打瞌睡的女孩，她困了。LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.【拓展】①sleepn.

睡觉，睡眠v.

睡，入睡；②asleepadj.睡着的，熟睡的；只能作表语，常用于短语“fallasleep(入睡）”中；③sleepingadj.

正在睡觉的，可作表语或定语。4.daily

adj.每天的；天天的daily表示“日常的；每日的”时，只能作定语，不能作表语。

eg:Howisyourdailylife?你的日常生活怎么样？LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.【拓展】daily还可以用作名词，意为“日报”。eg:Anewdailywillappearinourtownsoon.一份新的日报不久将在我市问世。5.awfuladj.

极讨厌的；极坏的【相关短语】

feelawful感到不舒服eg:Wehadanawfulholiday.Itrainedeveryday.我们的假期很糟糕，每天都下雨。Whatawfulweather!天气糟透了！LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.6.perhapsadv.

也许perhaps在句中位于行为动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。有时也可位于句首或句末。其同义词是maybe。eg:Perhapsitwillrainintheafternoon.也许下午会有雨。Iperhapsvisithimtomorrow.我明天也许会去拜访他。Tomwillleaveforhome,perhaps.也许汤姆要离开这里回家了。LearnLearnthewordsandexpressions.1Describetheactivitiesinthepictures.Whichonesarehealthy?2ReadthepassageandmatchthepeoplewiththepicturesinActivity1.Thereareoneextrapicture.1.

I

was

not

feeling

very

well

so

the

doctor

checked

my

heart

and

said

I

needed

more

exercise.

I

have

never

been

very

active,

and

I

do

not

like

sports.

I

have

always

wanted

a

pet,

so

my

parents

gave

me

a

dog

for

my

birthday.

Now

I

get

exercise

by

taking

him

for

a

walk

every

day.

I

have

had

him

for

three

months

now

and

I

feel

really

healthy.

——Anna

Healthyliving2.

Our

teacher

decided

to

start

a

girl’s

football

team

and

I

thought,“What

a

great

idea!”

I

was

the

first

member

of

the

team.

We

have

played

football

for

a

year

now

and

we

all

feel

very

fit.

Our

teacher

is

the

coach,

and

she

also

takes

part

in

the

same

training

with

us.

She

is

in

excellent

condition

too.

——Wang

Wei2ReadthepassageandmatchthepeoplewiththepicturesinActivity1.Thereareoneextrapicture.3.

For

the

last

few

years,

I

went

to

work

onthe

underground.

When

I

got

to

work,

I

always

felt

very

sleepy

and

I

was

not

happy.

I

bought

a

bike

in

January.

Since

then,

it

has

become

part

of

my

life.

Now

I

ride

to

wok

every

day.

It

is

my

daily

exercise.

I

arrive

at

work

with

a

smile

on

my

face.

——Thomas2ReadthepassageandmatchthepeoplewiththepicturesinActivity1.Thereareoneextrapicture.4.

Iwas

weak

after

a

long

illness,

soI

wanted

to

exercise

more.

Then

a

friend

suggested,

“Why

don’t

we

go

for

a

run

before

school?”So

we

started

running

a

week

ago.

But

I

do

not

enjoy

running,

and

when

I

get

to

school,

I

feel

awful.

My

legshurt

and

I

am

hot

all

over.

Perhaps

I

amtoo

weak

to

do

any

exercise.

What

do

you

think?

——Richard2ReadthepassageandmatchthepeoplewiththepicturesinActivity1.Thereareoneextrapicture.1.feelwell(healthy/fit)/sleepy/awful感觉(到)身体好(健康)/困倦/不舒服2.getexercisebydoingsth.通过做某事而锻炼身体3.takesb.forawalk带……去散步4.decidetodosth.决定做某事5.takepartinsth.参加/参与某事6.inexcellentcondition健康状况很好7.sincethen从那以后；从那时以来8.partofone’slife某人生活的一部分9.goforarun去跑一跑10.allover浑身，到处短语总结Anna1.Shewasnotfeelingvery________.2.Sheneededmore__________.3.Shegotapet_____fromherparentsandshetakeshimfora_______everyday.wellexercisedogwalk3Completethenotes.Wang

Wei4.Shewasthe_______memberofthefootballteam.5.Shehasplayedfootballwiththeteamfora______andallthemembersfeelvery_______.firstyearfit3Completethenotes.Thomas6.Hewenttoworkonthe___________forseveralyears.7.Heboughta_______inJanuary.8.Hearrivesatworkwitha_______onhisface.undergroundbikesmile3Completethenotes.Richard9.Hestartedrunninga_______ago.10.Hedoesnot________running.11.Hethinksheisperhapstoo_______togoforarun.weekenjoyweak3Completethenotes.1.Tomrunssixmileseverymorning,soheisinverygood_________.2.Jillisavery________girlandplayslotsofsports.3.Ihadaverybadheadacheyesterday,andIfelt_______.4.Benisa(n)_________oftheschoolfootballteam.5.Youdonotlookverywell._________youshouldseeadoctor.6.Isawyourgrandfathertakinghis______walkthismorning.conditionactiveactiveawfulconditiondailymemberPerhaps4Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.memberPerhapsdailyawfulwhattheproblemwaswhatsuggestionsthedoctorgavehimwhathappenednexthowColinfeelsnow5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:•whattheproblemwaseatingfastfood,tooheavy,notveryfit5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:•whatsuggestionsthedoctorgavehimgettingsomeexerciseandeatinghealthyfood•whathappenednextdoingexercise5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:•howColinfeelsnowfeelingverywellandhappy5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:Nowwriteapassagetodescribewhathappened.5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:Ididn’tfeelverywell,IwastooheavyandIatetoomuchfastfood.MydoctorsaidIshouldgetsomeexerciseandeathealthyfood.Iwentexercising.NowIfeelverywellandhappy.Nowwriteapassagetodescribewhathappened.5Workinpairs.LookatthepicturesofColin.Writenotesandexplain:Tips:Youshouldwriteacompletepassage.Thereshouldbeatopicandaconclusioninyourpassage.6Writeapassageabouthealthyliving.UsethesentencesyouwroteinActivity5tohelpyou.6Writeapassageabouthealthyliving.UsethesentencesyouwroteinActivity5tohelpyou.Ididn’tfeelverywelllastsummer,andIwastooheavy.MydoctorsaidIatetoomuchfastfood.ShesaidIshouldgetsomeexercise,eatdifferentfoodanddrinkalotofwater.Istartedtogoexercisingwithtwofriends.AtfirstIdidn’tlikeit,becauseitwastiring.Myfriendssaidtome,“Don’tstop!Youcandoit!”SoIdidn’tgiveup.LaterIbegantoenjoyexercisingandnowIfeelverywellandhappy.Mylifeisverydifferentnow!6Writeapassageabouthealthyliving.UsethesentencesyouwroteinActivity5tohelpyou.1.Ihavehadhimforthreemonthsnow…

现在我已经拥有他有三个月了……

had在句中是动词的过去分词，与助动词have构成现在完成时。

又因为had(have)是延续性动词，故可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。知识讲解IhavehadhimforthreemonthsnowTonyboughtthecartwoyearsago.托尼两年前买的这辆车。

=Tonyhashadthecarfortwoyears.托尼拥有这辆车已经有两年了。【拓展】延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束，因此不能和表示时间段的状语连用。但延续性动词与非延续性动词之间可以转换。常用且常考的有:延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换知识讲解buy→have,leave→beaway,borrow→keep,begin/start→beon,die→bedead,join→bein…/beamemberof…,catchacold→haveacold,comehere→behere,gothere→bethere,become→be,comeback→beback,gettoknow→know等。2.PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.或许我太虚弱而不能进行一些锻炼。

too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，too后面接形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形。可以与not…enoughto…的结构互换。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”知识讲解LittleAshleyistooyoungtolookafterherself.小艾希莉太小而不能照顾自己。=LittleAshleyisnotoldenoughtolookafterherself.1.Howlong______you______yourbestfriend?A.do;knowB.did;knowC.will:knowD.have;known2.I_______illsincelastnight.A.havebeenB.was C.am D.havegone3.Youshould_______yourtemperature.A.takeB.have C.make D.do4.Theoldmanistooold______acar.A.drivesB.hasdrivenC.drivingD.todrive5.Couldyougiveme________ ?A.advices B.someadviceC.anadviceD.somepiecesofadvicesDA单项选择。ExerciseADB1.Haveyoufoundyour_____(宠物)？2.Johnisa_______(成员)ofthebasketballclu