Module 7 Unit 1 外研版英语八年级下册

初中英语外研版八年级下Unit1Pleasewritetomeandsendmesomephotos!Module7SummerinLosAngeles1.TomasterthewordsandexpressionsinUnit1.2.Tounderstandtheconversationaboutholidaytripsandfutureplans.DoyouknowLosAngeles?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?DoyouwanttohaveatriptoLosAngeles?Askandanswerthequestionswithyourpartner.LeadinLeadinSomethingaboutLosAngelesThemapofAmericaLosAngelesLosAngelesisonthewestcoastofAmericaanditisthesecondlargestcityinAmerica.Itiscalled“CityofAngels”(天使之城).Ithasapopulationofover3.9million.LeadinSomethingaboutLosAngelesbeautifulbeachesHollywoodnightlifemuseumsvaluableartsteamdeliciousfoodLeadinSomethingaboutLosAngelesLearnthenewwordsandexpressions.Learnlistmakealistcrazyattheendofshortstrouserssunglassesweightotalweightpassportn.名单；清单列清单adj.发疯的；荒唐的在……的结尾;在……的末端n.【用复数】短裤n.【用复数】裤子n.【用复数】太阳镜；墨镜v.重量有；重……adj.总的；全部的n.重量n.护照Learnthenewwordsandexpressions.Learn1.listn.名单；清单【相关短语】onthelist在清单上；在名单上makealist列清单ashoppinglist购物清单eg:BeforeIgoshopping,ImakealistofthethingsImustbuy.在我买东西之前，我把必须买的东西列个清单。2.crazyadj.发疯的；荒唐的【相关短语】

gocrazy狂热；情绪高涨becrazyabout酷爱；深爱；痴迷eg:You’recrazytogooutinsuchstormyweather.在这种暴风雨的天气外出，你疯了。Dannyiscrazyaboutfootball.

丹尼对足球很痴迷。Learnthenewwordsandexpressions.Learn3.shortsn.[用复数]短裤shorts只用作复数形式，直接作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。表示“一条短裤”要用“apairofshorts”。eg:SheputonapairofshortsandaT-shirt.她穿上一条短裤和一件T恤衫。【拓展】在英语中，某些由两部分组成的事物的名词经常用复数形式，这类名词还有trousers,pants,jeans,socks,shoes,scissors,glasses,sunglasses,chopsticks等。这类名词要表示具体数目时，要借助于单位词pair等，谓语动词的单复数取决于单位词的单复数。Learnthenewwordsandexpressions.Learn4.weighv.重量有……；重……weigh用作动词表“称……重量”时，后接表示物体的名词或代词作宾语。表示“有……重”时，可不接宾语，直接跟重量。eg:Sheweighedthestoneinherhand.她用手掂了掂那块石头的重量。【拓展】(1)weigh的名词形式是weight，意为“重量”。常用短语：putonweight增肥；loseweight减肥。(2)提问“重量”常用:Howmuchdoessth.weigh?/Howheavyissth.?/What’stheweightofsth.?Learnthenewwordsandexpressions.Learn5.totaladj.总的；全部的total强调一切都计算在内，有强烈的计算意味，在句中只能作定语，不能作表语。total无比较级和最高级。eg:Theworkwasatotalsuccess.工作取得了圆满成功。Hertotalincomeisseventythousandyuanayear.她一年的收入是七万元。【拓展】total还用作名词，表示“总数，总量，总额”，常用于短语“intotal”，意思是“总计，总共”。Learnthenewwordsandexpressions.Learn1WhereDamingandLingingaregoing:________________________________________2Whattheyaregoingtodo:________________________________________3Howlongtheywillstay:________________________________________4Howmanystudentsthereareinthegroup:________________________________________TheyaregoingtoLA.TheyaregoingtodoanEnglishcourse.They’llstayforaboutfourweeks.Theyaregoinginagroupof20.1Listenandcompletethenotes.Daming:Haveyouheardthenews?Betty:Whatnews?Daming:LinglingandIaredoinganEnglishcourseinLAthissummer!Betty:Oh,really?That’sgreat!HowlongwillyoustayinLA?Daming:Aboutfourweeks.It’sagoodchancetopractisemyEnglish.Betty:Itsureis!Butit’salsoquiteexpensivetostayinAmericaforfourweeks.Daming:Wearegoinginagroupof20,andwe’llallstaywithdifferentfamilies,soitwon’tcostsomuch.Betty:That’sgoodtohear.Ihopeyouhaveagreattime!TapescriptDoyouliketravelling?Whatwillyoutakeforatrip?3.DoyouwanttohaveatriptoAmerica?4.Whatmustyoutakeifyougotoanothercountry?PracticeThinkaboutit.(LinglingispreparingforhertriptoLA.)Lingling:Hi,

Betty.I’mmakingalistofthingsformytrip.Iliketogetthingsreadyearlier.Canyouhelpme?Betty:Sure.HowcanIhelp?Lingling:Well,itsoundscrazy,butIdon’tknowwhattotake.Betty:Youshouldtakenotebooks,pensandadictionary.Lingling:OK.WhatclothesshouldItaketoLA?Betty:Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?Lingling:I’mleavingattheendofJulyandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.Betty:Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.It’llbesunnyandhotthere.2Listenandread.Lingling:Ihaven’tgotanysunglasses.I’llbuyapairthere.Betty:That’sagoodidea.Butremember,manythingsaremoreexpensiveinAmerica.HaveyougotanyAmericandollars?Lingling:Yes.Is200dollarsenough?Betty:Ifyou’vealreadypaidfortheairticketsandforhomestay,itshouldbeOK.Lingling:Whatelse?Betty:Yourbagmustn’tweightoomuch.You’dbetteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.Oh,bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.Lingling:OK.Thankyou.Betty:You’rewelcome.You’llhaveagreattime.Pleasewritetomeandsendmesomephotos!Lingling:Yes,Iwill!2Listenandread.WhereTravelClothesOtherthingsWeighpaidfortheairticketsandhomestayshorts,trouserssunglasses,passport,pens,notebooks,dictionarymustn’tweightoomuchgoingtoLAPracticeCompletethetable.1.dollars2.shorts3.jeans4.T-shirts5.pens6.adictionary7.passport8.sunglasses9.notebooks√√√√√√2Nowcheck(√)thethingsBettysuggestsLinglingtake.1.Linglingwantshelp. 2.Bettyisgladtoofferhelp.3.Linglingasksformorehelp.4.BettytellsLinglingtoremembersomethingimportant.Canyouhelpme?HowcanIhelp?Whatelse?Oh,bytheway,don’tforgettotakeyourpassport.3Findsentencesintheconversationwhichsuggestthat...LinglingisleavingforLAatthe(1)e_______ofJulyandsheisgoingto(2)s______thereforfourweeks.NowLinglingis(3)p_________forhertriptoLAandBettycomes.Linglingsaysshedoesn’tknow(4)w_______totake.Bettyaskshertotakenotebooks,pensanda(5)d__________.Linglingdoesn’tknowwhat(6)c_______sheshouldtake.Bettyadviseshertotakeshortsorlighttrousersbecauseitwillbesunnyand(7)h_______there.Linglinghasn’tgotanysunglasses,soshewillbuya(8)p_____.Also,BettyasksLinglingtoremembertotakesomeAmericandollarsanddon’tforgettotakeher(9)p________.Finally,LinglingpromisesBettytowritetoherandsendhersome(10)p_______.hotosndtayreparinghatictionarylothesotairassportPracticeReadthedialogueandfillintheblanks.为……做准备列清单在……的末端为……付款最好(不)做某事顺便提一下玩得很高兴写信给(某人)乐意做某事把某物准备好preparefor…makealist(of)attheendof…payfor…hadbetter(not)dosth.bythewayhaveagreattimewriteto(sb.)begladtodosth.getsthreadyPracticeRememberthephrases.知识讲解1.Well,itsoundscrazybutIdon’tknowwhattotake.嗯，这听起来疯狂，但我不知道带什么。but在句中作连词，连接两个句子，表示“但是”，两个句子之间是转折的关系。Tomissmart,buthedoesn’tlikereading.汤姆很聪明，但他不爱阅读。【拓展】and,

or用作连词，也可以连接两个句子，and意为“和”，两个句子是并列关系;

or意为“或者”，句子是选择关系（多含选其一的含义）。语法讲解并列复合句1.并列复合句的定义：由并列连词and,but,or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

Janehaskeptthebookforthreedaysandshemustreturnittomorrow.Theboyfelloffthebike,buthedidn’thurt.2.并列复合句的构成：并列复合句的基本结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句

Ihelphimandhehelpsme.Youmustputonyourcoat,oryou’llhaveabadcoldinsuchacoldday.知识讲解2.I’mleavingattheendofJulyandI’mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.

我将在7月底走，要在那里待4周。attheendof意为“在……的最后；在……的尽头”，指时间或位置，后接表示时间或地点的名词。There’sabankattheendofthestreet.在街的尽头，有一家银行。知识讲解【拓展】end的不同搭配:(1)intheend意为“最后；终于”，指时间，与atlast和finally同义。Intheend,webeatthemandwonthematch.最终，我们击败了他们，赢得了比赛。(2)bytheendof意为“到……结束时；到……为止”，指时间。We’lllearn1,000wordsbytheendofthisterm.到本学期末，我们将学一千个单词。知识讲解3.Is200dollarsenough?二百美元够吗?enough作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，在句中作表语，也可修饰名词，可以放在名词前面，也可以放在名词后面。ManypeopleinAfricastilldon’thaveenoughfoodnow.非洲的许多人现在仍没有足够的食物。【拓展】enough可作副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词，但要放在动词、形容词或副词后面。Mymotheriscarefulenoughtolookafteryourbabywell.我母亲足够细心可以照顾好你的孩子。知识讲解4.You’d

betteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.你最好问问旅行社关于行李总重量的事。hadbetter意为“最好”，常缩略为’dbetter，后跟动词原形，用来表示对别人的一种建议、劝告或愿望。【常用搭配】hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”；hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事”其中had是助动词。You’d

betterbecareful.你最好小心些。We’d

betternotgohometoolate.我们最好不要回家太晚了。crazylistpassportshortstotaltrousersweighweightWhenyouareplanningatrip,makea(1)____ofthingstotake.Donotgo(2)______andtaketoomanyclothes.Forwarmcountriesyoucankeepcoolwith(3)______andsomelight(4)_______.Ifyoutravelbyplane,yourbagcannot(5)_____toomuch.Forsomeflights,twentykilosmaybethe(6)_____youcantake.Tomakesure,askthetravelcompanyforhelp.Remembertocheckthe(7)______ofyourbag.Andfinally,themostimportantthing:donotforgettotakeyour(8)________!crazylistshortstrousersweightotalpassportweight4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.1.WhatclothesshouldItaketoLA?2.Ihaven’tgotanysunglasses.I’llbuyapairthere.3.ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinAmerica.5Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Linglinglikestogetthingsreadyearlier.6Workinpairs.TalkaboutLingling’splansandBetty’sadvice.A:HowareyougoingtotraveltoLA?B:…A:Whereareyougoingtostay?B:…Nowworkinpairs.AskandanswerquestionsaboutyourtriptoLA.7ImagineyouaregoingtotraveltoLA.Makenotesaboutyourplans.Doyouhaveanyplansforsummerholiday?Doyouwanttotravel?Chooseyourfavouriteplaceandmakeaconversationwithyourdeskmate.SanyaLABeijingPracticeMakeaconversation.A:Goodafternoon.I’mpreparingforatripto_____.B:Whatareyougoingtodo?A:Iwanttoenjoy__________.B:Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?

A:I’mleavingattheendof_________,andIwillstaytherefor_______.B:It’llbe(sunny…)there.Whatclotheswillyoutake?A:I’lltake______.WhatelseshouldItake?B:You’dbettertake______.Bytheway,don’tforgetyour_______.A:Haveagreattrip.B:Thankyou.PracticeMakeaconversation.Exercise根据汉语完成句子。1.顺便说一下，今晚来我家喝一杯怎么样？

____________,whynotdropinforadrink?2.那个陌生人列出了一份她的收藏品的清单。

Thestranger_____________hercollection.3.这顿饭花了我50美元。

I__________________forthismeal.4.你需要带两条短裤和一套泳衣去海边。