重点及易错点归纳总结 鲁教版八年级英语下册

第第页本册（八下）重点及易错点归纳总结语法疑难语法项目易错点例句被动语态在主动语态中，make、let等使役动词及see、watch、hear、notice、feel等感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，省去的to必须加上。Theyoftenseehimhelpothers.Heisoftenseentohelpothersbythem.反意疑问句当反意疑问句前面的陈述句有否定词few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等时，其后的疑问部分应用肯定形式。Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?wouldlikewouldlike(sb.)todosth.,Wouldyouliketodosth.?肯定答语：Yes,I’dloveto.否定答语：I’dloveto,but...Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?I’dloveto,butIhavemuchhouseworktodo.现在完成时现在完成时句子中，非延续性动词（open,begin,borrow,buy,die,leave等）不能与表示时间段的状语连用。Ihaveboughtthebikefortwoyears（×）Ihavehadthebikefortwoyears（√）宾语从句宾语从句要用陈述句语序；主句为一般现在时，从句根据需要选用任何时态；主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，但从句为客观事实或真理时，则用一般现在时。Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor?Theteachersaidlighttravelsfasterthansound.词形变换名→形AfricaAsiaEuropeGermanycentrecultureenvironmenttraditionhelptourist形→名silentbusyshystrangewarmpolitewise动→名directswimlistenspeakworkintroduce高频单词单词用法例句avoidavoidsb./sth.躲避某人/某物avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Doyouknowhowtoavoidtheflu?Lilyavoidedansweringmyquestions.supposebesupposedtodo应该做某事benotsupposedtodo不应该做某事Itissupposedthat...据猜测Youaresupposedtoeatbreakfast.Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.Itissupposedthatthemeetingwillbeputoff.byby+地点by+时间by+交通工具by+动作执行者by+方式、手段Mygrandfathersatdownbythedoor.Canyoufinishyourhomeworkby5o’clock.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Thewindowwasbrokenbymybrother.Ilearnnewwordsbylookingthemupinthedictionary.warnwarnsb.(not)todosth.Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.requirerequire+n.requiresb.todosth.berequiretodosht.Thesepetsrequirealotofcareandattention.Truefriendshiprequiresustoshowtrust.Youarerequiredbylawtoweartheseatbelt.influenceinfluencesb./sth.haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.Childrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheirfriends.Ithoughtshewouldhaveagoodinfluenceonyou.absentbeabsentfromHehasneverbeenabsentfromclassthisterm.常考短语尽快地（时间或空间）即将到来；在手边出生；出世天生具有乐意做某事以闻名为感到骄傲打破沉默；打破僵局破裂；解散梦想；幻想；向往虽然；即使遇到麻烦亲身；亲自摆开；布置公开地；当众应对；处理把和连接最终成为；最后处于辍学时常；有时爱上；与相爱通常；大体上；一般而言继续；坚持；保持查阅；抬头看紧挨着无论；不论对不起；请再说一遍路过；经过注意；关注增加（体重）发胖闲谈；闲聊从容；轻松；不紧张排队等候常考句型Couldyoupleasedosth.?请你打扫地板好吗？___________________________________________________________Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道是危险的。_______________________________________________________________________________It’sbeen+时间段+since从句自从我们上次见面以来已经有两年的时间。_______________________________________________________________________________Itseems+that从句他看起来喜欢他的新工作。_______________________________________________________________________________Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.昨天我花了半个小时完成家庭作业。_______________________________________________________________________________Let’sdosth.让我们一起去钓鱼吧。___________________________________________________________sb.beallowedtodosth.我父母不允许我晚上外出。_______________________________________________________________________________the+比较级，the+比较级你越认真，犯的错误就越少。______________________________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkof...？你认为这部电影怎么样？________________________________________________________Whynot+动词原形...？为什么不出去散步呢？__________________________________________________________What’ssb.like?你爸爸是个什么样的人？____