2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷

第4页（共60页）2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thatishispencil．B．Thisismygrandma．C．Thosearemyparents．2．（1分）A．Isyourfatherathome？B．Doyoulikeicecream？C．Canyouplaybasketball？3．（1分）A．Ididn'tclimbthathill．B．Wedon'teathamburgers．C．Heisn'tcomingtomorrow．4．（1分）AWhyaretheylateagain？B．Whatdoesshelooklike？C．Whereisthesupermarket？5．（1分）A．Haveagoodday!B．Welcometomyparty!C．Thanksforyourtime．B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）7．（1分）8．（1分）9．（1分）10．（1分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．Hiscousin．B．Hissister．C．Hisparents．12．A．Acomedy．B．Adocumentary．C．Ascarymovie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．OnCenterStreet．B．OnNorthStreet．C．OnBridgeStreet．15．A．Ithascomfortableseats．B．Itisthemostpopular．C．Ithasthebestsound．﹣Let'stakehimtothenearest_______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant36．（1分）Myuncleandauntliveinthecountryside．They_______strawberries．（）A．turn B．make C．grow D．play37．（1分）﹣I'dlovetogotothewaterparkwithyou．ButI_______swim．﹣Itdoesn'tmatter．Iwillteachyou．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't38．（1分）Sarahis______thanhersisterSusan．Sarahis166cmtall．Susanis171cmtall．（）A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest39．（1分）Whichofthefollowingisgoodbehavior？（）A． B． C． D．40．（1分）﹣Mathistoo_____forme．﹣Butitisveryuseful．Pleasedon'tgiveup．（）A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different41．（1分）﹣Rick，couldyouhelpmecookdinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A．noproblem B．nevermindC．hereyouare D．you'rewelcome42．（1分）﹣It'simportanttokeephealthy．﹣You'reright．_____isasimportantasourhealth．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything43．（1分）﹣Tony，wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings？﹣No，thanks．They_____great，butI'mfull．（）A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound44．（1分）﹣Laura，_____outtherubbishwhenyouleave．AndI'lldothedishes．﹣OK，Dad．（）A．take B．takes C．took D．totake45．（1分）﹣Oh，no!Wearetoolate．Thetrain_____．﹣Well，we'llhavetocatchthenexttraintoBeijing．（）A．leaves B．left C．willleave D．hasleft46．（1分）﹣Kellyalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery_____．﹣Yes．That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhomework．（）A．hardly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely47．（1分）﹣Mom，Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera．﹣Youcanhave_____acomputer_____acamera．Wedon'thaveenoughmoneyforboth．（）A．both；and B．.eitherorC．.neither；nor D．.notonly；butalso48．（1分）﹣WeshouldkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet．﹣_____．SometimestheyneedtosearchtheInternetforusefulinformation．（）A．Goodidea B．Ihopeso C．Soundsgood D．Idisagree49．（1分）﹣I'11goforapicnicifit_____tomorrow．Willyougowithme？﹣Yes，ofcourse．（）A．doesn'train B．isn'trainingC．won'train D．didn'train50．（1分）Lastnight，Ifoundaphotoinanoldbook．Itmademe_____ofmyprimaryschoollife．（）A．think B．thinking C．thought D．tothink51．（1分）﹣WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome？﹣_____．Mybookreportisdueintwodays．（）A．Yes，Iwill B．No，Iwon'tC．I'llrideabike D．I'llstayathome52．（1分）﹣Steveandhistwolittlebrothersmadeamodelplane，andtheywonfirstprize．﹣_____cleverchildren!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan53．（1分）﹣Howdoyou_____withyourclassmates？﹣Verywell．Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful．（）A．getoff B．geton C．putoff． D．puton54．（1分）﹣Isthisanewpiano？﹣No．Ihave_____itforalongtime．（）A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed55．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetellme___？﹣Well，Ialwayswritee﹣mailstomypenpals．（）A．howdoyoulearnChineseB．whatisyourpenpal'shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclassD．howyouimproveyourwritingⅣ．完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．（10分）56．（10分）Haveyoueverworkedasavolunteer？Volunteersdon'tgetpaidforwhattheydo，buttheexperienceofhelpingotherscanbemorevaluablethan（56）．Therearemanycharities（慈善机构）aroundtheworld．Therearealwaysinneedofvolunteerswhowanttomakeadifference．Doyouwantto（57）avolunteer？Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhave？Ifyouspeakmorethanonelanguageoryouaregoodat（58）things，youcanfindplacestouseyourskillstohelpotherpeople．Volunteersdoesn'talwaysmeandoinggreatthings．Youcanstartwith（59）things．Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes，"Charitybeginsathome"．Ifpeoplehelpthosearoundthem，（60）willbeintrouble．Therearealwayspeopleinyourneighborhoodwhoneedhelp（61）sometasks，suchaswalkingtheirdogs，lookingaftertheirkids，andcarryingtheirheavyshoppingbags．Youcanalsovolunteerbygiving（62）tohospitals．Thesethingsmayseemsmall，buttheycanstillmakeadifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife．Volunteersdon't（63）helppeople．Environmentalvolunteersworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment．Theyplanttreesor（64）cityparks．Othervolunteersworkforanimalcharitieswhichsavethehomelessorinjured（受伤的）animals．Theyfeedtheanimalsandshowthemlove．Theytakecareoftheanimalsuntiltheyare（65）enoughtobeputingoodhomes．Allinall，volunteeringisreallyagoodwaytomakeacontributiontoyourhometownandtotheworld．56．A．foodB．timeC．moneyD．coffee57A．meetB．visitC．chooseD．become58．A．eatingB．fixingC．askingD．losing59．A．smallB．bigC．rightD．cheap60．A．nooneB．someoneC．anyoneD．everyone61．A．forBintoC．fromD．with62．A．sugarB．saladC．bloodD．paper63．A．everB．justC．evenD．still64．A．cleanB．enterC．drawD．enjoy65．A．kindB．tallC．wellD．oldV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）66．（5分）Alex：Hi，Judy!Judy：（66）Didyouhaveagoodschooltripyesterday？Alex：Yes．Wehadagreattime．Judy：（67）Alex：No，wedidn't．Wewenttoafarm．Judy：（68）Alex：Itisabout30milesawayfromourschool．Judy：Oh，it'salittlefar．Howdidyougetthere？Alex：（69）Ittookusabouthalfanhour．Thetrainridewasfun．Judy：Whatdidyoudothere？Alex：Wefedsomeanimals．Therewerequitealotofanimalsonthefarm．Judy：Whatelsedidyoudo？Alex：（70）Judy：Soundslikeyouhadagreatschooltrip．66．A．Whoisthat？BHi，Alex!C．What'sthis？D．Fine，thanks．67．A．Whattimeisit？B．Didyougotothefarm？，C．Wheredidyougo？D．DidyougotoGreenPark？68．A．Howfarisit？B．Whendidyougetthere？C．Howmuchisit？D．Howlongdidittake？69．A．Icameherebysubway．．B．Irodeahorse．C．Wegottherebytrain．D．Wetookthebus．70．A．Wealsopickedapples．B．Wefedthechickens．C．Theyplayedvolleyball．D．Theywentforawalk．VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．（15分）71．（5分）Onceupatime，therewasayoungman．Helivedinasmallvillage．Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily．sohisparentslovedhimverymuchanddideverythingforhim．Hejusthungouteveryday，doingnothing．Oneday，hemetanoldmaninhisvillage．Theoldmanaskedhim，"Myboy，whydon'tyouworkhardtoachievesomethingwhenyouareyoung？"Theyoungmanrepliedwithoutcare，"WhydoIhavetobeinahurry？I'myoung，soIhaveplentyoftime!Besides，Ihaven'tmadeanyplansformyfutureyet．""Timewaitsfornoman!"theoldmansaid．Thenheaskedtheyoungmantogointoadarkhousewithhim．"Ican'tseeanything!"theyoungmansaidTheoldmanlitamatchandsaidtotheyoungman，"Beforethematchgoesout，picksomethinginthehouseasyoulike．"Bytheweaklight，theyoungmantriedtoseethethingsinit．Butbeforehefoundsomething，thematchwentout，andthehousebecamedarkagainatonce．"BeforeIcouldgetsomething，thematchhadgoneout，"theyoungmansaidangrily．Theoldmansaid，"Myboy，youryouth（青春）isliketheburningmatch，whichcanonlylastforashorttime．Soyoushouldn'twasteyourtime!71．Theyoungmanlivedina．A．SmallcityB．smallvillageC．bigcityD．bigtown72．Theoldmanaskedtheyoungmanwhyhedidn't．A．workhardB．hangoutC．playgamesD．dohomework73．Theoldmanledtheyoungmanintoadark．A．shopB．museumC．houseD．kitchen74．Whatdidtheyoungmanpickbeforethematchwentout？A．Aring．B．Awatch．C．Apicture．D．Nothing．75．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？．A．Youthislikeaburningmatch．B．It'sdangeroustolightmatches．C．Youngpeoplehavemuchtime．D．Weshouldlookafterourselves．76．（5分）Nowadays，wearehavingamuchbusierlife，andweareusingoureyesmorethaneverbefore．Soweoftenhavetiredeyesafteraday'sworkorstudy．Herearesomegoodmethodsofprotectingeyesagainsttirednesstokeepthemhealthy．POSTURE（坐姿）Getintothehabitofpayingattentiontothewayyousit．Trytosticktotheproperposturethatdoctorssuggest．HELPFULPICTURESTherearesomespecialpicturesonlinethatcanhelprelaxyoureyes．Youmaydownloadsuchpicturestoyourcomputerorsmartphone．Whenthereisnothingfarawayyoucanlookattorelaxyoureyes，youcanuseoneofthesepictures．Apicturewithsomethinglikeatunnel（隧道）initisquitepopular．Trytolookasfarintothetunnelasyoucanfor30seconds（秒）．Doyoufeelbetter？BREAKSThe20﹣20﹣20rule：takeabreakfromthescreenevery20minutesfor20secondsandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away．EYEEXERCISESStep1．Sittingcomfortably，imaginethereisaclockinfrontofyouandturnyoureyesupto12o'clock．Pause（停顿）forasecond，andthenloweryoureyesto6o'clock．Pauseagain，andthenrepeatthisstep10times．Completetheexercisebycuppingyourhandsoveryoureyesforafewseconds，lettingthemrestinthedarkness．Step2．Lookatsomethingontheright，Keepyoureyesonitandslowlyturnyourheadtothelestasfaraspossible．Thendothesamethingontheleft．Repeattheexerciseacoupleoftimes．Step3．Holdyourfingerinfrontofyournoseandkeeplookingatit．Slowlymovethefingertowardsyourselfascloseasyoucanwithoutlosingfocus（焦点）．Thenlookoutsidethewindowasfaraspossible．Repeatthisseveraltimes．SPORTSTabletennisisaboutasmallballtravelingathighspeed﹣thebestsporttotrainyoureyesandrelaxthemuscles（肌肉）inandaroundtheeyes．Othersportslikeliketennis，badmintonandkiteflyingarealsogreatforrelaxingtiredeyes．76．WhichofthefollowingmethodsofprotectingeyesisNOTmentionedinthepassage？．A．Havingtheproperposture．B．Lookingatsomethinggreen．C．Followingthe20﹣20﹣20rule．D．Playingsomekindsofsports．77．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingpicturescanhelprelaxyoureyes？．78．Whatdoestheunderlinedword'them"referto（指代）？．A．Youreyes．B．Yourhands．．C．Thedoctors．D．Theexercises．79．Asforeyeexercises，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？．A．InStepl，youmusthavealargeclockinfrontofyou．B．InStep2，youshouldturnleftwhenyoulooktotheright．C．InStep3，youshouldmoveyoufingerasfarasyoucan．D．Afterfinishingeachstep，youshouldrepeatitafewtimes．80．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？．A．Wemusttakeabreakevery20minutes．B．Howtodoeyeexercisesproperly．C．Waystoprotecteyesagainsttiredness．D．Peoplehavetiredeyesveryeasily．81．（5分）Foryears，psychologists（心理学家）havebeenagainstgivingchildrenprizesormoneyfortheirperformanceinschool．"Outwards"prizes，theysay，canunderminethejoyoflearningforitsowngoodandcanevenleadtocheating．Butmanyeconomists（经济学家）andbusinesspeopledisagree，andtheiropinionsoftenbecomepopularintheeducationalmarketplace．Prizeprogramsthatpaystudentsareunderwayinmanycities．Insomeplaces，studentscanbringhomehundredsofdollarsfor，say，takinganAdvancedPlacementcourseandhavinghighgradesintheexams．"Whethersucheffortsworkcontinuestobeadebate（争议），"saidBarbaraMarian，anassistantprofessorofeducationatPennsylvaniaState．Sheisagainstusingprizesasencouragement．Amongparents，itoftenleadstoveryhotdiscussion．Andinpubliceducation，anewfocusonschoolreform（改革）pushesresearchersonbothsidesofthedebatetomakemoreeffortstogetdata（数据）thatmayprovideinformationonwhenandwhetherprizeswork．"Wehavetogetbeyondourbiases（偏见），"saidRolandFryer，aneconomistatHarvardUniversitywhoisplanningandtestingseveralprizeprograms．"Luckily，thescientificmethodallowsustoexaminemostofthosebiasesandletthedatadothetalking．"Inthecashprogramsbeingstudied，RolandFryerandothereconomistscomparetheschoolperformanceofgroupsofstudentswhoarepaidandstudentswhoarenot．Inthestudy，theyfindthatthestudentswhoareprizedgethighergradesontheSATandgotobettercollegesthanthosewhoarenot．However，manypsychologistsbelievethatearlydatacanbeone﹣sided．Researchsuggeststhatprizesmayworkintheshorttermbuthavebadinfluencesinthelongterm．"Aretheyhighlyinterestedinwhattheyaredoing？Ordoesitfeellikehardwork？Thesameprizeprogrammighthavedifferentinfluencesondifferentkindsofstudents，"saidKiraboJackson，afamouspsychologistatCornellUniversity．"Thehighertheprizeis，themoreharmfultheresultmightbe．"81．Theunderlinedword"undermine"inParagraphlmostprobablymeans""．A．understandB．examineC．killD．protect82．FromParagraph2andParagraph3，wecanlearnthat．A．thestudents'parentswelcomeprizeprogramsB．prizeprogramsaregettingpopularinmanycitiesC．ThegovernmentprovidesmoneyforprizeprogramsD．alltheeducationresearcherssupportprizeprograms83．AccordingtoRolandFryerandothereconomists'study，studentswhoarepaid．A．havemorescientificmethodsB．liketodiscusswithotherstudentsC．alwayscheatinexaminationsD．havebetterperformanceatschool84．Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．howtouseprizestoencouragethestudentsB．differentopinionsongivingstudentsprizesC．howtomakestudentsstudyhardinschoolsD．badresultscausedbysomeprizeprograms85．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprizeprograms？A．Hedoesn'tmentionit．B．Hethinkstheyareharmful．C．Hethinkstheyaregreat．D．Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem．Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）．86．（5分）onwhatmonthlibrarylovelyAnnaisalittlegirl．Shelovesreadingbooks．Last（86），sheandherparentswentonvacation．Annatooksomebookswithher．Shereadherbooks（87）theplane．Shereadherbooksatthehotel．Shereadherbooksatamuseum．Shereadherbooksat（88）garden．"Anna，weareheretovisitinterestingplaces，nottoreadbooks，"saidDad．"Stopreadingandtellus（89）youwanttosee，"saidMom．"Ineedmorebooks，"saidAnna．"Iwanttoseethe（90）．"B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空．有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）．91．（5分）makegetsnowcleargoWhenIgotupandlookedoutofthebedroomwindow，Ifound，tonygreatsurprise，it（91）heavily．Iwasveryexcitedsinceitwasthefirstsnowfallthiswinter．Iquicklygotdressedandranintotheyard．Somekidswerealreadythere．We（92）somesnowmenandrolledsnowballs．Wealsoenjoyedthefunofhavingsnowballfights．Laughingandshouting，allofusweresohappy．Suddenlywenoticedthatthebusesandcarsweremovingveryslowlybecauseoftheheavysnow．"Shallwe（93）toclearthesnow？"someonesuggested．Atthesewords，weallran（94）toolsandbegantoclearthesnow．Afterthewholemorning'shardwork，thesnowontheroad（95）andwewenthomehappily．Ⅷ．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）96．（1分）ThiswhiteT﹣shirtisexpensive．（改为否定句）ThiswhiteT﹣shirtexpensive．97．（1分）Boblikespandasbecausetheyareverycute．（就句子画线部分提问）Boblikepandas？98．（1分）"DoyouknowthewaytoBaotuSpring？"atouristaskedme．（改写句子，句意不变）AtouristaskedmeIthewaytoBaotuSpring．99．（1分）Whenyoutraveltoforeigncountries，you'llrealizehowimportantitistolearnEnglish．（改写句子，句意不变）You'llrealizetheoflearningEnglishwhenyoutravel．100．（1分）Readers，apopularTVshow，invitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote．（改写句子，句意不变）InReaders，apopularTVshow，peopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote．IX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单．（5分）101．（1分）这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业．Thisbookstoreisopen8a．m．7p．m．102．（1分）我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯．Myparentsareveryme，soIhavegoodhabits．103．（1分）生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的希望，做最坏的准备．Lifeiffullofchallenges．Weshouldhopeforthebestandtheworst．104．（1分）环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它．Theenvironmentisgettingworse．Peoplehavetostarttoimproveit．105．（1分）3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生．The3﹣Dprintingisdevelopingfast．Manyexpertssuggestthatitshouldbetomoremiddleschoolstudents．X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（5分）106．（5分）ShiPengwonthetopprizeinacollege，students'start﹣up（创业）competitionforsettingupawebsitetohelpchildrenfindplaymates（玩伴）．ShiwasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinavillageinHubeiProvince．（106）Later，the22﹣year﹣oldstudentatauniversityinWuhandecidedtosetupaspecialwebsiteforchildren．Hehopedthathiswebsitecouldhelpchildrenmeetnewfriendsofthesameageandfeellesslonely．（107）Accordingtohisresearchoneabout6，000childrenincitieslikeGuangzhou，WuhanandStizhou，mostofthemdon'thavebrothersorsistersandtheyareinneedofplaymates．"Frommyownexperience，Ithinkit'sagreatideatohavesuchawebsiteonwhichchildrencanfindplaymates，"Shisaid．Thewebsiteissetupmainlyforpre﹣schoolchildreninkindergarten（幼儿园）andtheirparents．Alltheusersofthewebsitemustusetheirrealnames．（108）Throughthewebsite，parentswhoarebusyduringthedaycangetintouchwithotherparentswhoarefreeandwillingtofindsomeplaymatesfortheirchildren．Asitgetsmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandparents，thewebsitenowholdsmanycolorfulofflineactivities．（109）Thewebsitealsoprovidesparentswithvaluablechancestocommunicatewitheachother．NiWufanisoneoftheprofessorsinShi'suniversity．Hesaid，"（110）HealsoagreesthatoursocietyneedsmorecreativeideaslikeShi'stodealwithchildren'sproblems．A．Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe．B．IhavesomedifferentopinionsaboutShi'swebsite．C．Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart﹣upprojects．D．Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild．E．There'remanyinterestingonlinegamesforchildrentoplay．F．ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite．G．Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren．Ⅺ.书面表达（10分）111．（10分）如图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱（luckymoney）之后，他和父母对于如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点．请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文．要求：1．完整叙述图片内容．2．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点．

2017年山东省济南市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子．每个句子听一遍．（5分）1．（1分）A．Thatishispencil．B．Thisismygrandma．C．Thosearemyparents．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．Isyourfatherathome？B．Doyoulikeicecream？C．Canyouplaybasketball？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．Ididn'tclimbthathill．B．Wedon'teathamburgers．C．Heisn'tcomingtomorrow．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）AWhyaretheylateagain？B．Whatdoesshelooklike？C．Whereisthesupermarket？【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A．Haveagoodday!B．Welcometomyparty!C．Thanksforyourtime．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项．每段对话听两遍．（5分）6．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题．请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案．对话及问题听两遍．（5分）11．（5分）11．A．Hiscousin．B．Hissister．C．Hisparents．12．A．Acomedy．B．Adocumentary．C．Ascarymovie．13．A．Boring．B．Relaxing．C．Interesting．14．A．OnCenterStreet．B．OnNorthStreet．C．OnBridgeStreet．15．A．Ithascomfortableseats．B．Itisthemostpopular．C．Ithasthebestsound．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题．请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案．短文及问题听两遍．（5分）16．（5分）16．A．Sunnyandhot．B．Coldandwindy．C．Rainyandwet．17．A．Atabusstop．B．Inaclothesstore．C．Attheschoolgate．18．A．Anoldman．B．Ayoungman．C．Ayoungwoman．19．A．Somegloves．B．Somemilk．C．Ascarf．20．A．Hewasavolunteer．B．Hewasateacher．C．HewasaTVreporter．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．（5分）21．（1分）Thisisnotmyping﹣pong_______/bæt/．It'sTom's．（）A．but B．bat C．beat D．boat【分析】这个不是我的乒乓球拍，它是汤姆的．【解答】答案：B．根据给出的音标是"/bæt/"又结合前面的词语是"Thisisnotmyping﹣pong"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个不是我的乒乓球拍，"结合给出的单词提示，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．22．（1分）Myschoolis______/kləʊs/tothepostoffice．（）A．cloud B．class C．clock D．close【分析】我的学校距离邮局很近．【解答】答案：D．cloud的音标是[klaʊd]；class的音标是[klɑ：s]；clock的音标是[klɒk]；close的音标是[kləʊs]．根据给出的音标是[kləʊs]．因此可知close这个词音标与D项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我的学校距离邮局很近．"．综上所述，故选D．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．23．（1分）Isawthelittlegirl____/fɔ：l/downfromherbikeandquicklywentuptohelp．（）A．fall B．feel C．full D．fill【分析】我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．【解答】答案：Afall的音标是[fɔ：l]；feel的音标是[fi：l]；full的音标是[fʊl]；fill的音标是[fɪl]．根据给出的音标是[fɔ：l]，因此可知fall这个词音标与A项的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"我看到那个小女孩从自行车上跌落下来，我就迅速的上前去帮她．"综上所述，故选A．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．（1分）Iwasalittle_______/'n3：vas/beforetheexam．（）A．notice B．nervous C．famous D．novels【分析】在考试前，我有点紧张．【解答】答案：B．notice的音标是[ˈnəʊtɪs]；nervous的音标是['n3：vas]；famous的音标是ˈfeɪməs]；novels的音标是['nɒvlz]．根据给出的音标是['n3：vas]，因此可知nervous这个词音标与所给出的音标一致，因此可知这句话的意思是"在考试前，我有点紧张．"．综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．（1分）Mybrotherwantstobea_______/məˈdʒɪʃən/．（）A．machine B．medicine C．magician D．magazine【分析】找出与所给音标相符的单词【解答】答案：C．machine的音标是[məˈʃi：n]；medicine的音标是[ˈmedsn]；magician的音标是[məˈdʒɪʃn]；magazine的音标是[ˌmægəˈzi：n．根据给出的音标是[məˈdʒɪʃən]，因此可知magician这个词音标与C项的音标一致，综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．（1分）﹣CanIhelpyou？﹣Yes，please．Ineed_____sweater．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣我能帮你吗？﹣﹣是的，我想买一件毛衣．【解答】答案：A结合语境推断句意是"﹣﹣我能帮你吗？﹣﹣是的，我想买一件毛衣．"，不定冠词a，an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指．a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前，本题中的名词表示泛指，设空处后面的sweater发音时是辅音发音开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A．【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，熟练掌握冠词的用法是做好此类题的关键．注意以元音因素（不是元音字母）开头的名词前用不定冠词an，以辅音因素开头的名词前用a．表示特指或双方都知道的名词前用the．27．（1分）﹣Whoisthatgirl？﹣Ithink_____isBetty'sfriend．（）A．he B．him C．her D．she【分析】﹣那个女孩是谁？﹣我认为她是贝蒂的朋友．【解答】答案：D根据题意"我认为她是贝蒂的朋友"，可知题干缺少的是主语，要用主格，girl对应的人称代词主格是she，故选D．【点评】熟悉人称代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）Helendoesn'tlike______．Shelikesfruitandvegetables．（）A．pear B．meat C．carrot D．tomato【分析】Helen不喜欢肉，她喜欢水果和蔬菜．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：梨；B：肉；C：胡萝卜；D：西红柿；根据题干结合Shelikesfruitandvegetables推测设空处句子的句意是"Helen不喜欢肉，她喜欢水果和蔬菜．"，A，C，D都是水果或蔬菜，由此判断句子中缺少"肉"一词，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．29．（1分）﹣______youhaveaneraser，Cindy？﹣Yes．It'sinmypencilbox．（）A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does【分析】﹣﹣﹣你有橡皮吗，辛迪？﹣﹣﹣有，在我的铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C．这里have是实意动词，主语you，借助于do构成一般疑问句，故答案是C．【点评】协助主要动词构成谓语的词叫助动词（AuxiliaryVerb），也叫辅助动词．被协助的动词称作主要动词（MainVerb）．助动词用来构成时态和语态．助动词具有语法意义，但没有词汇意义，不可单独作谓语．30．（1分）Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights，_____IcanwatchTVonweekends．（）A．and B．but． C．if D．or【分析】上学期间晚上我不能看电视，但是我可以在周末晚上看．【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"上学期间晚上我不能看电视，但是我可以在周末晚上看．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选B．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．31．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouusuallyeat______breakfast？﹣Iusuallyeatnoodles．（）A．for B．.in C．from D．on【分析】﹣﹣早餐你通常吃什么？﹣﹣我通常吃面条．【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣早餐你通常吃什么？﹣﹣我通常吃面条．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"早餐吃…"，一日三餐前应该用介词for，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．32．（1分）﹣Jane，_____isourSchoolDay？﹣It'sonMay18th．（）A．who B．how C．where D．when【分析】﹣﹣Jane，什么时候是我们校庆日？﹣﹣五月十八日．【解答】答案：D．根据It'sonMay18th，可知这里说的是时间，提问时间应该用when．故选D．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．33．（1分）﹣Don'tworry．I'llhelpyoufindyourbag．Whatcolorisit？﹣It's_______．（）A．new B．fat C．red D．dry【分析】﹣﹣别担心，我会帮你找到你的包，它是什么颜色的？﹣﹣是红色的．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：新的；B：胖的；C：红色的；D：干燥的；根据题干结合Whatcolorisit？推测设空处句子的句意是"﹣﹣别担心，我会帮你找到你的包，它是什么颜色的？﹣﹣是红色的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"红色的"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．34．（1分）﹣IhearthatyoustayedinCanadafor_______dayslastsummer．﹣Yes．Istayedthereforaweek．（）A．three B．four C．seven D．eleven【分析】﹣﹣我听说去年夏天你在加拿大呆了七天．﹣﹣是的，我在那里呆了一个星期．【解答】答案：C．根据Istayedthereforaweek可知我在那里呆了一个星期，一个星期是七天，所以这里用seven．故选C．【点评】解答本题的关键是知道一个星期应该是七天．35．（1分）﹣Jimisverysick．Wemustfindadoctor．﹣Let'stakehimtothenearest_______．（）A．bank B．hospital C．station D．restaurant【分析】吉姆病得很重，我们必须找个医生．让我们带他去最近的医院吧．【解答】答案：B根据上文吉姆病得很重，我们必须找个医生，结合选项，推测意思是让我们带他去最近的医院吧，故选B医院．A银行，C车站，D餐馆【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．36．（1分）Myuncleandauntliveinthecountryside．They_______strawberries．（）A．turn B．make C．grow D．play【分析】我的叔叔和婶婶住在乡下，他们种植草莓．【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：变得；B：制作；C：种植；D：玩；根据题干结合strawberries推测设空处句子的句意是"我的叔叔和婶婶住在乡下，他们种植草莓．"，由此判断句子中缺少"种植"一词，故答案为C．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．37．（1分）﹣I'dlovetogotothewaterparkwithyou．ButI_______swim．﹣Itdoesn'tmatter．Iwillteachyou．（）A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't【分析】﹣﹣我很想和你一起去水上公园，但是我不会游泳．﹣﹣没关系，我会教你的．【解答】答案：D．must，一定；mustn't不可以；can，可能；can't不会．根据I'dlovetogotothewaterparkwithyou．ButI_______swim．可知我很想和你一起去水上公园，但是我不会游泳．这里but前后应该是转折关系，前面说的是我很想和你一起去水上公园，后面应该是我不会游泳，所以用can't表示．故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．38．（1分）Sarahis______thanhersisterSusan．Sarahis166cmtall．Susanis171cmtall．（）A．shorter B．shortest C．taller D．tallest【分析】Sarah比她的妹妹Susan矮，Sarah一米六六，Susan一米七一．【解答】答案：A根据题意"Sarah一米六六，Susan一米七一"，结合than，可指Sarah比Susan个子矮，要用比较级，结合选项，A．更矮B．最矮C．更高D最高，故选A．【点评】熟悉形容词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．39．（1分）Whichofthefollowingisgoodbehavior？（）A． B． C． D．【分析】下面哪个是好的行为？【解答】答案：D观察图片，发现A为随地吐痰；B为在公共场合大声打电话；C为乱扔垃圾；D为排队购物；根据日常文明行为可知D的排队等候为好的行为表现．故选D【点评】英文常识题，结合图片的意思及题干选出正确答案．平时注意对此类常识的积累，根据实际情况作出判断．40．（1分）﹣Mathistoo_____forme．﹣Butitisveryuseful．Pleasedon'tgiveup．（）A．delicious B．favorite C．difficult D．different【分析】﹣﹣数学对于我来说太难了．﹣﹣但是它很有用的，请不要放弃．【解答】答案：C．delicious意思是"美味的"；favorite意思是"最喜欢的"；difficult意思是"困难的"；different意思是"不同的"根据"itisveryuseful．Pleasedon'tgiveup"它很有用的，请不要放弃．因此可知上一句的意思是"数学对于我来说太难了．"结合给出的单词提示，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．41．（1分）﹣Rick，couldyouhelpmecookdinner？﹣Sure，_____．（）A．noproblem B．nevermindC．hereyouare D．you'rewelcome【分析】﹣﹣瑞克，你能帮我做晚饭吗？﹣﹣当然．没问题．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣瑞克，你能帮我做晚饭吗？﹣﹣当然．没问题．noproblem没问题．nevermind没有关系．hereyouare给你．you'rewelcome不客气．根据题干Rick，couldyouhelpmecookdinner？﹣Sure．瑞克，你能帮我做晚饭吗？当然．可知回答是肯定的，所以应说没问题．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．42．（1分）﹣It'simportanttokeephealthy．﹣You'reright．_____isasimportantasourhealth．（）A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything【分析】﹣保持健康很重要．﹣你是对的．没有什么能和我们的健康一样重要．【解答】答案：B根据题干"It'simportanttokeephealthy﹣保持健康很重要"，可知没有什么能和健康一样重要，结合选项，A．某事B．没事C．任何事D．每件事，故选B．【点评】熟悉不定代词的基本用法和含义，结合题意，给出答案．43．（1分）﹣Tony，wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings？﹣No，thanks．They_____great，butI'mfull．（）A．feel B．look C．taste D．sound【分析】﹣托尼，你想再来一些饺子吗？﹣不，谢谢．它们尝起来很好吃，但我吃饱了．【解答】答案：Cfell感觉；look看上去；taste尝起来；sound听上去；这四个词都可作感官动词，后跟形容词；根据butI'mfull但我吃饱了，可知对方已经吃过水饺了，所以此处应指水饺尝起来很好吃，故用taste．故选C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．44．（1分）﹣Laura，_____outtherubbishwhenyoul