Unit 5 重点词汇及短语检测 高中英语外研版2019 选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四第五单元重点词汇及短语(外研版2019）一、重点词汇1．____________v．(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心2．____________n．运河3．____________n．金字塔4．____________n．衰败5．____________adj.来自热带的；产于热带的6．____________n．残垣断壁，废墟7．____________v．拒绝考虑，否定8．____________n．逃跑，逃走；短假9．____________v．后退；离开；退避10．____________v．退缩，畏缩；(使)缩小，减少11．____________n．失事的船；沉船12．____________n．珊瑚13．____________adj.等同的；等值的；相当的14．____________n．物质15．____________adv.此外；而且；不仅如此INCLUDEPICTURE"F:\\9.2\\英语\\拓展词汇A.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"F:\\9.2\\英语\\拓展词汇A.TIF"INETINCLUDEPICTURE"E:\\马珊珊\\2022\\同步\\英语外研选择性必修第四册\\学生用书Word版文档\\学习笔记\\Unit5Intotheunknown\\拓展词汇A.TIF"INET二、词汇扩展：1．______________n．文明(社会)→______________v．文明化；教化→________________adj.文明的2．________v．将……埋在下面→________n．埋葬；葬礼→________adj.埋葬的；掩埋的3．____________n．天文学→____________n．天文学家→____________n．宇航员4．____________v．离弃，逃离→________________adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的→__________________n．离弃；遗弃5．______________n．扩大；增加→______________v．扩大；扩张；扩展6．____________n．调查→____________v．调查→____________n．调查者，侦查员7．__________adj.考古学的；考古的→__________n．考古学→____________n．考古学家8．____________n．毫米→______________n．米→____________n．千米9．________adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→________v．注意→____________adv.显要地；显著地10．____________n．钻探；勘探；训练→__________v．钻孔；演习n.训练；钻孔机INCLUDEPICTURE"F:\\9.2\\英语\\核心短语.TIF"INCLUDEPICTURE"F:\\9.2\\英语\\核心短语.TIF"INETINCLUDEPICTURE"E:\\马珊珊\\2022\\同步\\英语外研选择性必修第四册\\学生用书Word版文档\\学习笔记\\Unit5Intotheunknown\\核心短语.TIF"INET三、核心短语：1．________________(因无人照料而)衰落，败落2．________________与……相符，相当于3．________________除……之外，在……之上4．________________把……应用到……上5．________________更加6．________________逃跑，逃走7．________________逃命8．________________避开……；从……处脱身9．________________调查，检查10．________________动身踏上(漫长的)旅途11．throwoneselfinto________________12．thinktwice________________13．shrinkfrom________________14．setsail________________15．beequivalentto________________16．beyondthereachof________________17．holdarecord________________18．lookinto________________四、分组短语：第一组(fall短语)fallill________________fallasleep________________fallbehind________________falloff________________falldown________________fallinlovewith...________________第二组(look短语)lookdownon/upon________________lookoutfor________________lookback(on)________________lookupto________________第三组(throw短语)throwaway________________throwat________________throwoneselfonto________________throwlighton________________答案：1.intrigue2.canal3.pyramid4.downfall5.tropical6.ruin7.dismiss8.getaway9.retreat10.shrink11.shipwreck12.coral13.equivalent14.substance15.furthermore1.civilisation/civilizationcivilise/civilizecivilised/limetremetrekilometre9.notablenotenotably10.drilling,drill1．fallintoruin2.correspondto3.ontopof4．apply...to...5.allthemore6.makeagetaway7．runforone’slife8.steerclearof9.checkout10.setout11.积极投入到……中去12.再三考虑，慎重考虑13.避免做，不愿做14.起航15．等同于16.超出……的能力之外17.保持纪录18.调查(问题)四、分组短语：第一组(fall短语)fallill生病fallasleep入睡，睡着fallbehind落后falloff跌落，下降falldown跌倒，失败fallinlovewith...爱上