2022年河北省石家庄市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022年河北省石家庄市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Manyfamilylawadvisorsofferlegaladviceforcouplesindivorceissueswithacomparativelylowfee.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

ThesuccessofEdison,PicassoorevenShakespeareliesontheirabilityto______ratherthanmerecreativecapacity.

4.

What'sthepurposeoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth-fundedpilotprogram?

A.Tofindoutwhetherthepatients'attitudehelpthepain.

B.Toexperimentwithadvancedsurgicaltreatments.

C.Tosearchforacost-effective,integrativetreatment.

D.Toinvestigateexperts'opinionsonvarioustreatments.

5.

Criticalthinking,makingconnectionsbetweenideasandknowinghowtokeeponlearningarewhattheeducatorscallas______.

A.balanceB.toreknowledgeC.portableskillsD.curriculum

6.

Depressionmightbethecauseof______.

7.

SomeravensinNorthAmericaapplytheirintelligenceforthegoodoftheflockby______theotherstohisfoodstore.

8.

SatelliteTVhasencounteredfiercecompetitionfromdigitalcable,whichalsohas

A.improvedpicturequality

B.extendedchannelselection

C.distortedsignal

D.bothAandB

9.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

10.

Intheir20sand30s,menshouldconsidergettinginvolvedinvarioussportsforbodyflexibility.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.Accordingtothepassage,landcanbepollutedby______fromagriculture.

A.heavymetals

B.pesticidesandnitrate-poorfertilizers

C.slurryfromlivestock

D.rubbish

12.

Hightea,thetypicalmealinScotlandandmanypartsofnorthernEngland,istaken______.

A.lateintheevening

B.asthesubstituteforteaandlunch

C.ataboutsixo'clockintheevening

D.onlybythetourists

13.

Accordingtointerpersonaltheoryofdepression,peoplemightbementallyillwithoutenough______.

14.

Therearetwotypesofheadache:oneis______;theotheristheunfamiliartype.

15.

Aswearestillignorantofmillionsofuniquelifeformsintherainforest,deforestationcanbecomparedtothedestructionof______.

16.

Oftenassociatedwithcrudeoil,naturalgasisprincipallymadeupof__________________andotherhydrocarbongases.

17.

Thereasonswhyhealthservicesgrowfasttodayare______,thegrowingsizeoftheU.S.populationandtheincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinthepopulation.

18.

Ifyourchildrenarecuriousabouttheircountry,youshould______.

19.

theUnitedStatesforever.

20.

AccordingtoDavidVaughan,theAntarcticisshrinkingduetoclimatechange.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B11】

22.(34)

A.Becausehehadaletterofthanks.

B.Becausehefearedthathemightbekilledifherefused.

C.Becausehegavehimademandnote.

D.Becauseheshowedhimachequepayableatsight.

23.(26)

A.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsareeasiertodesignthanlonggeneralones.

B.Becausebyaskingmultiplechoicequestionsonecancollectmoredetailedinformation.

C.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsrequireminimalefforttoanswer.

D.Becausealmostallpeoplearefamiliarwithmultiplechoicequestions.

24.听力原文：M:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmehowtogettotheFriendshipHotel?Ithoughtitwasonthiscorner,butIseemtohavemadeamistake.

W:Iamsorry,butIamastrangerheremyself.Maybeyoucantrycallingthem.Thereisaphoneoverthereoutsidethedepartmentstore.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Themanshouldphonethehotelfordirection.

B.Themancanaskthedepartmentstoreforhelp.

C.Shedoesn'thavethehotel'sphonenumber.

D.Thehotelisjustaroundthecorner.

25.听力原文：M:ThankGod!I'vefinishedwritingthatannualreport!Ittakesmealmostawholeweek.Well,nomoreovertime,andnomoreheadaches!

W:Well,I'mgladtohearit.Haveacupofcoffee!

Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?

(18)

A.Workload.

B.Writingtheserviceguide.

C.Coffee.

D.Holidayplans.

26.(25)

A.Bybarkinginordertoattractpeople'sattention.

B.Bypullingthebabytosafety.

C.Bycomfortingthebabyuntilhelpcame.

D.Byprotectingthebabyagainstthefire.

27.(21)

A.TosuppresstheAmericannatives.

B.TodiscovertheAmericanancienttradition.

C.Tomakeanewwayofliving.

D.ToestablishtheirowntraditionsintheNorthAmerica.

28.(35)

A.Disapprovedofbymostmodernscientists.

B.InagreementwithAristotle'stheoryofself-evidentprinciples.

C.Inagreementwithscientificinvestigationdirectedtoward"how"thingshappen.

D.Inagreementwithscientificinvestigationdirectedtoward"why"thingshappen.

29.听力原文：M:Theviewisspectacular!Canyoutakeapictureofmewiththemountainsatthebackground?

W:I'mafraidIjustranoutofthefilm.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtousethecamera.

B.Shedoesn'ttoolapictureofthemountains.

C.Shedoesn'twanttowasteherfilm.

D.Shedoesn'thaveanymorefilm.

30.

【B9】

31.(29)

A.Itwarnsyoungpeopleofthehardshipsofasuccessfulwriter.

B.Itadvisesyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingwriters.

C.Itshowsthatwritersusuallyliveinpovertyandisolation.

D.Itencouragesyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer.

32.听力原文：W:HeyTaxi!

M:Whereto?

W:Well,I'mgoingtotheNationalMuseumofArt,and...

M:Sure.Hopin.Noproblem.

W:Uh.Excuseme.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?

M:Well,thatalldependsonthetraffic,butitshouldn'ttakemorethantwentyminutesfortheaveragedriver.AndI'mnotaverage.Ihavedrivingdowntoanart,soweshouldbeabletogetthereinlessthantwelveminutes.

W:OK.Uh,sorryforasking,butdoyouhaveanyideahowmuchthefarewillbe?

M:Oh,itshouldn'tbemorethan18dollars...notincludinga...uh-hum...atipofcourse.

W:Oh,andbytheway,doyouknowwhattimethemuseumcloses?

M:Well,Iwouldguessaround6o'clock.

W:Uh,doyouhavethetime?

M:Yeah.It'shalfpastfour.Uh,thisisyourfirsttimetothecity,right?

W:Yeah.Howdidyouknow?

M:Well,youcantelltouristsfromamileawayinthiscitybecausetheywalkdownthestreetlookingstraightupattheskyscrapers.

W:Wasitthatobvious?

M:Well...

W:Oh,beforeIforget,canyourecommendanygoodrestaurantsdowntownthatoffermealsatareasonableprice?

M:Umm...Well,theMexicanrestaurant,LaFajita,isfantastic.It'snotasinexpensiveasotherplacesIknow,butthedecorisveryauthentic,andtheportionsarelargerthanmostplacesI'vebeento.

W:Soundsgreat!HowdoIgettherefromthemuseum?

M:Well,youcancatchthesubwayrightoutsidethemuseum.Therearebusesthatrunthatway,butyouwouldhavetotransferacoupleoftimes.Andtherearetaxistoo,buttheydon'trunbythemuseumthatoften.

W:OK.Thanks.

(23)

A.Morethan20minutes.

B.Morethan18minutes

C.Lessthan6minutes.

D.Lessthan12minutes.

33.

【B5】

34.【B11】

35.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:IheardMary'sgoingtocollege,What'sshestudying?

W:She'stakingcoursesinstatistics,economiesandaccounting.

Q:WhatcareerdoesMaryplantofollow?

(12)

A.Homeeconomics.

B.Businessadministration.

C.Microbiology.

D.History.

36.(31)

A.Theyhavegreatpower.

B.Theyhaveverydiversifiedresponsibilities.

C.Theyareverymodernandefficient.

D.Theyaresosmart.

37.(22)

A.Lethimwinatennisgame.

B.Helphimfinishhisanthropologyproject.

C.Givehimsomemedicineforhisstomach.

D.Lendhimheranthropologybook.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Oneautumnmorning,afarmercarriedabigbagofcornonhisshouldertogototown.Onhiswaytothemarket,heputthebagdowninordertomoveitontotheothershoulder,butthebagwassoheavythathecouldn'tliftitupbyhimself.Justthenarichmanpassedbyhim,soheaskedthemantohelphim."WhatareyougoingtopaymeifIhelpyou?"askedtherichman."Nothing,sir",answeredthefarmer.Hearingthis,therichmanhelpedthefarmertoliftthebagontohisshoulder.Thenhemadethefarmerpayhim"Nothing",butthefarmercouldn't,sohetookthefarmerbeforeajudge.

Whenthejudgeheardwhathadhappenedtothem,hethoughtforawhile,"You'reright,sir."Thejudgesaidtotherichman,"Youmustberewarded.Thereisabookonthetablenearyou.Pleasehandittome."

Therichmandidasthejudgeordered."What'sunderthebook?"askedthejudge."Nothing,sir,"answeredtherichman."Well,"thejudgesaidwithasmile,"takethe'nothing'away,then."

(27)

A.Inatown.

B.Onafarm.

C.Atacourt.

D.Onthewaytothemarket.

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：E-mailedresumesaccountfor32percentofallsubmissionstopotentialemployers,accordingtoanewsurveyof160executivesrepresentingthecountry's1,000largestcompanies.And45percentofemployersnowprefertoreceiveresumesbye-mailaccordingtoOffice-team,theemploymentcenterthatconductedthestudy.That'sastrikingcontrasttotwoyearsago,whenjust5percentofrespondentsstatedapreferenceforresumesviae-mail.

Thepollalsorevealedthat21percentofexecutivesprefergettingresumesbymail,11percentpreferfaxes,andtheresthadnostatedpreference.

However,evenwithaninformalmediumlikee-mail,jobhuntersshouldstillpaystrictattentiontoprofessionalpresentationofthemselves.E-mailssentfromausernamelike"Fast-car"or"Sherlock"isastrictno-no,saysManagementRecruitmentInternational,astaffing-servicefirm.Andrememberdon'tuseanofficee-mailaccountforpersonalbusiness.

Othertips:ensurethattheresumeisinaformatfriendlytomostbrim,andsendthedocumentinbothtextandasanattachment,preferredbyabriefcoverletter.Also,includeyournameandthepositionyou'reinterestedinonthee-mail'ssubjectlinetodistinguishyourresumefromotherssubmitted.

(27)

A.Theywereattachedtothecover.

B.Theywerewrittenbytheemploymentcenter.

C.Theywerewrittenviaemails.

D.Theywerewrittentotheemployersthroughfax.

40.听力原文：M:I'dliketotakethesecartonsdowntothebasement.We'renotgoingtousewhat'sinthemanytimesoon,arewe?

W:Probablynot.Butwhydon'twegothroughthemfirstjusttomakesure?

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

(16)

A.Checkthecontentsofthecartons.

B.Cleanoutthebasement.

C.Bringthecartonsupstairs.

D.Putvaluableitemsinasafeplace.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Themeaningoftheword"rejuvenate"inParagraph4iscloseto______.

A.changeB.activateC.predictD.leave

42.

Thewriterwouldbelesscriticalfashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe______ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

43.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?

A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.

B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies.

C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE2businessprogram.

D.E-businesshas'greatpotentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.

44.

TheauthortookAfricaasanexampleinordertoshow______.

A.thepoliticaladvancementinsomeAfricancountries

B.thesophisticatedeconomyinsomeAfricancountries

C.theartisticcomplexityinsomeAfricancountries

D.theunderdevelopedculturesinsomeAfricancountries

45.

Thehotoilsusedforfrying______.

A.iskeptfresheveryday

B.maybeusedforaweek

C.shouldbechangedevery3days

D.ischangedfromhourtohour

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whyinanageofadvancedtechnology,shouldsomanypeoplestillclingtoanancientbelief?Inpartitmustbebecauseastrology--claimstotellussomethingaboutourselves,andallofusareinterestedinourselves.Ithinkitisbecauseastrologyispresentedasifitwereasciencebyitsmodernpractitioner,andmanypeoplearemisledbythis.

Infact,astrologywasneverascience.Itwasnotahypothesisortheorydevelopedtodescribenaturalphenomena,anduntilfairlyrecenttimes,therewasnotattempttotestorverifyitspredictions.AstrologybeganapproximatelythreethousandyearsagoinBabylonia;itwasappliedtomonarchsandkingdoms,butnottoindividuals.Itspreadinthe6thcenturyBCasfarasIndia,whereitflourishestoday.TheEgyptians,meanwhile,developedtheirownkindofastrology.ButtheastrologynowpracticedinEuropeandAmericaisthatdevelopedbytheGreeks,whosynthesizedtheideasoftheBabyloniansandEgyptiansandenrichedthemwithconceptsfromtheirownfertileimaginations.TheGreeksbelievedthattheearthwascomposedoffourelements,andtheheavensofaperfectcrystallinematerial.Theplanetsthemselveswerevariouslythoughttobegods,residencesofgods,oratleastmanifestationsofgods.Thegodswereimmortal,butotherwisehadthesameattributesofanger,happiness,jealousy,rageandpleasureaswedo.Nowifwhatthegods'thoughtwascapricious(变化无常的),atleasttheplanetswerepredictableintheirmovements.Becauseourownlotinlifeissounpredictable,itmustbepurelyatthemercyofgods.Butifthegodsaretheplanets,orsomehowassociatedwiththem,thenwehaveonlytolearntherulesofthemotionsoftheplanetstounderstandthewhimsofthegodsandhowtheyshapeourownlives.Sothebeliefdevelopedthateachofourlivesispreordainedbythepreciseconfigurationoftheplanetsintheskyatthetimeofourbirth.

Astrologycouldnot,ofcourse,haveseemedasincredibletotheancientsasitdoestous.Theroleofthesuninfluencingourdailyandyearlylivesisobvious;itwasanaturalextensiontoattributeotherpowerstotheotherplanetsaswell.Itwasn'tuntilthetimeofNewtonthatweunderstoodthatthelawsofNatureapplytothecelestialworldsaswellastotheterrestrialone.Duringantiquity,however,allgreatscholarsbelievedinastrology.

Manypeoplearemisledbyastrologybecauseitispresentedbythepractitionersas______.

A.atheorythatcandescribenaturalphenomena

B.amagicalkeytounderstandingthemselves

C.anancientbeliefthathadlongbeenappliedtomonarchs

D.amysteriouspowerbeyondtheexplanationofscience

47.

AccordingtotheAmericanLawInstitute,thewarningsonproductsshouldnotbeintendedforlegalprotectionbutfor______.

48.

Theauthorthinksthatthevalueofamancanbe______.

A.discoveredwithoutphysicalcontact

B.discoveredonlythroughfrequentmeetings

C.foundinhisexternalappearance

D.discoveredthroughsuperficialcontacts

49.

What'sspecialofthepassiveapproachtointerview?

A.Totaketheinitiativeinsellingyourselfthewayyouthinkisthebest.

B.Toanswerwhateverquestionsaskedtothebestoftheirability.

C.Totrytoprovethatyouaretherightpersonforthejob.

D.Tolookmodestandbehaveintimately.

50.

TheattitudeoftheFederalBureauofInvestigationshowsthat______.

A.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstoconfirmtheunlikelihoodoftwoDNAsamplescomingfromtwoindividualmembers

B.enoughdataofDNAsamplesshouldbecollectedtoconfirmthatonlyDNAsamplesfromthesamepersoncanmatch

C.enoughdataareyettobecollectedfromvariousethnicgroupstodeterminethelikelihoodoftwodifferentDNAsamplescomingfromthesameperson

D.additionalsamplesfromvariousethnicgroupsshouldbecollectedtodeterminethattwoDNAsamplesareunlikelytocomefromthesameperson

51.

【C2】

52.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Therearenowover700millionmotorvehiclesintheworldandthenumberisrisingbymorethan40millioneachyear.Theaveragedistancedrivenbycarusersisgrowingtoo--from8kmadayperpersoninWesternEuropein1965to26kmadayin1995.Thisdependenceonmotorvehicleshasgivenrisetomajorproblems,includingenvironmentalpollution,depletionofoilresources,trafficcongestionandsafety.

Whileemissionsfromnewearsarefarlessharmfulthantheyusedtobe,citystreetsandmotorwaysarebecomingmorecrowedthanever,oftenwitholdertrucks,busesandtaxis,whichemitexcessivelevelsofsmokeandfumes.Thisconcentrationofvehiclesmakesairqualityinurbanareasunpleasantandsometimesdangeroustobreathe.

InEuropemostcitiesarestilldesignedfortheoldmodesoftransport.Adaptationtothemotorcarhasinvolvedaddingringroads,one-waysystemsandparkinglots.IntheUnitedSates.morelandisassignedtocarusethantohousing.Urbansprawlmeansthatlifewithoutacarisnexttoimpossible.Massuseofmotorvehicleshasalsokilledorinjuredmillionsofpeople.Othersocialeffectshavebeenblamedonthecarsuchasalienationandaggressivehumanbehavior.

A1993studybytheEuropeanFederationforTransportandEnvironmentfoundthatcartransportisseventimesascostlyasrailtravelintermsoftheexternalsocialcostsitentailssuchascongestion,accidents,pollution,lossofcroplandandnaturalhabitats,depletionofoilresourcesandsoon.Yetcarseasilysurpasstrainsorbusesasaflexibleandconvenientmodeofpersonaltransport.Itisunrealistictoexpectpeopletogiveupprivatecarsinfavorofmasstransition

Technicalsolutionscanreducethepollutionproblemandincreasethefuelefficiencyofengines.Butfuelconsumptionandexhaustemissionsdependonwhichcarsarepreferredbycustomersandhowtheyaredriven.Manypeoplebuylargercarsthantheyneedfordailypurposesorwastefuelbydrivingaggressively.Besides,globalcaruseisincreasingatafasterratethantheimprovementinemissionandfuelefficiencywhichtechnologyisnowmakingpossible.

Onesolutionthathasbeenputforwardisthelong-termsolutionofdesigningcitiesandneighborhoodssothatcarjourneysarenotnecessaryallessentialservicesbeinglocatedwithinwalkingdistanceoreasilyaccessiblebypublictransport.Notonlywouldthissaveenergyandcutcarbondioxideemissions,itwouldalsoenhancethequalityofcommunitylife,puttingtheemphasisonpeopleinsteadofcars.Goodlocalgovernmentisalreadybringingthisaboutinsomeplaces.Butfewdemocraticcommunitiesareblessedwiththevision--andthecapital--tomakesuchprofoundchangesinmodernlifestyles.Amorelikelyscenarioseemstobeacombinationofmasstransitsystemsfortravelintoandaroundcities,withsmalllowemissioncarsforurbanuseandlargerhybridorleanburncarsforuseelsewhere.

Fromthethirdparagraphwecanseethatmotorvehicleshaveagreat______oncitydevelopment.

53.

InEnglandacandleisusedtobumatauctionsales______.

A.becausetheauctionsalestookplaceatnight

B.asasignalforthecrowdtogather

C.tokeeptheauctionroomwarm

D.tolimitthetimewhenoffersofpricescouldbemade

54.

Whatcoursesareofferedinordertohelppeopleassertthemselves?

55.

Whatistheauthor'sopinionoftheSanAntonioproject?

A.Itisclearlythebestoftheprojectsdiscussed.

B.Itisagoodprojectthatcouldbecopiedinothercities.

C.Theextensiveuseofbulldozersmadetheprojectunnecessarilycostly.

D.Theworkdoneontheriverwasmoreimportantthantheworkdoneonthebuildings.

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetofindwaysofsharingthe【C1】______employmentmorewidely.

Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksome【C2】______questionsaboutthefuturework.Shouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthe【C3】______?Shouldwenotratherencouragemanywaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimto【C4】______thehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheofficeascentersofproductionandwork?

Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople'sworkhastakentheform.ofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobe【C5】______.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldofferthe【C6】______ofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkby【C7】______themoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,【C8】______,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplacesinwhichtheylive.

Meanwhile,employmentputwomenata【C9】______.Inpre-industrialtimes,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamiliestohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtoday,and【C10】______moreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered.Asemploymentbecamethedominantform.ofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded--aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

Allthismaynowhavetochange.

Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfull-timejobs.

A)superficialJ)depriving

B)prospectJ)moderately

C)reversedK)fundamental

D)manifestedL)anticipation

E)availableM)revive

F)contrivingN)disadvantage

G)normO)eventually

H)restrict

【C1】

57.

Ifmemoriesfailedtofade,______.

58.Thephrase"hitsthejackpot"(Line6,Para.4)probablymeans"______".

A.getoutofbusinesssuddenly

B.bediscoveredaccidentallybyforesightedbusinessman

C.makealotofmoneyunexpectedly

D.provetobeveryusefulindailylifebychance

59.

GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey______.

A.managetheirpatientsincompetently

B.givepatientsmoremedicinethanneeded

C.reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatients

D.prolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients

60.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Sleepisafunnything.We'retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozing(睡)soundly.

Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residents(住院医生)arefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookkinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn'thavebeensosumofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson'smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon'tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughdeep.

"Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,"saysJayaAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying."Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,"onewrites."Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound."

"PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,"writesanother."Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcats.Anotherhita'Jerseybarrier'ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.""Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,"writesathird,bemusetheyare"theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep."

Agrawal'sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyan