高中英语外研版高中必修Workbook语法填空公开课

教学目标：1.了解语法填空基本考点

2.掌握语法填空答题技巧考纲解读语法填空：一篇200字左右的短文，

话题贴近学生生活。

理解语篇句子结构运用语法单词短语

能力考查2016全国卷ⅠChengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop1.(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I2.(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback4.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____________7.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

_____8.(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew9.(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10.otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.wasallowedofficiallytopermittedwhenintroducingitsdaystheattraction

思考：语法填空的解题思路？三个解题思路：1.纯空格2.给出动词3.其他类Howtosolvethisproblem?语法填空的解题思路一、纯空格试题的解题技巧1.Wehad_____amazingconversation.2.____secondorangeisrathertoosmall.TheTips：名词前若没有形容词性物主代词或some/any等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的冠词。冠词

an3.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,mostpeopleeat___theirhands.4.Mostofusaremorefocused____ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Tips：注意常见介词的意思及适用语境。比如，with通常是“有、用”的意思；此外还要注意一些固定搭配中的介词。比如：focusononwith介词5.Hismotherwon'tbethere,______hisfathermight.6.Remember,keepapositiveattitude________goodthingswillhappen.

but

andTips：①若两句之间没有引导从句的引导词，也没有分号，一般考虑填并列连词。②根据语境的需要选择恰当意思的连词，比如，顺承用and,转折用but.

并列连词7.Nick’sguests,_____hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotsaveabitofmoney.8.Alltheotherstudentswondered_______theboywoulddo.从句引导词whowhat定语从句名词性从句Tips:：如果空白处所填引导词引导的从句在主句中起形容词的作用，此时应考虑定语从句的引导词，如：who,whom,that,which,whose等。如果空白处所填引导词引导的句子在主句中起名词的作用，则从句为名词性从句，名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/whom,9._____wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG(味精).10.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake___easierforresidentstoskatearound.Itit强调句型itis/was……that……It作形式宾语，真正的宾语是toskatearound代词Tips：由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。连接性副词11.Myroomissmall,_________,it’scomfortable.12.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss,___________,weshouldn’tmakeadecisionnow.howeverthereforeTips：根据前后语境判断句子之间的逻辑关系。连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：

a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…纯空格二、给出动词类解题技巧1.谓语动词keptgoesTips:如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_____、______和____的变化。语态时态数wasallowed1.I__(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2.Thiscycle____(go)everyday（2015全国卷）

3.Booksmaybe______(keep)forfourweeks.

2.非谓语动词

4.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman______(sit)atthefront.（2011广东卷）sitting5.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_______

(keep)thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.tokeep6.______(see)fromthetallestbuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautifulSeen

Tips:要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的非谓语动词:1.如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系:2.如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系:3.如果表示将来或目的:一般用V-ing形式一般用V-ed形式一般用动词不定式。给出动词谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo三、其他类解题技巧Tips:名词主要涉及名词的可数与不可数以及可数名词的________的问题。1.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheir_______(student)interestedinthesubject.students2.Heagreedtoreadmystoryandgivemesome______(advice)onhowtowritelikearealwriter.advice单/复数名词4.HespeaksEnglishas_______(fluent)asMary.19形容词和副词

3.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______(clean)thanever.（2011）5.The_____(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.(2014全国卷）cleanerfluently

6.Oneofthe_____(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…（2014）

worstTips:形容词和副词主要考查比较级、最高级等。1.形容词前有the时，一般要用________；than的前面一般要用________,2.注意”越…,就越…”______________________________以及原级比较____________________The+比较级..,the+比较级as+adj/adv+as最高级比较级harder词性转换7.wesetoutonthisvoyageof_______(explore)8.Thestorysounds_________(interest)9.Theremustbesomething_____________(serious)wrongwithoursocietyTips:注意动词变为名词的构词规则。如V+tion,V+ance等

注意动词变为形容词的构词规则。如+ing，+ed

注意形容词变为副词的构词规则。如+lyexplorationinterestingseriously

词类转换10.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.（2014辽宁）11.Heisvery_______(lucky),heneverwinsanything.12.Itis______(polite)toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetothehost.disadvantageunluckyTips:根据句子意思需要,填上词根意义相反的派生词，在词根前加___________等，在词根后加______等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。

un-,im-,dis--lessimpolite1.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词3.形容词与副词的互换名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、原级词性转换：词类转换：词根前、后加上相应前后缀纯空格连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：

a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…给出动词谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo名词单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级、原级词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容词3.形容词与副词的互换词类转换：词根前、后加上相应前后缀Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

1.(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas

2.modelinNewYork.Sarah__

3.(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeterwantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

4.

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

5.(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

6.(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral

7.(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterscho