2023年考研考博-考博英语-合肥工业大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

2023年考研考博-考博英语-合肥工业大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Theenergeticultravioletradiationis______tolifesinceittendstobreakupthecomplicatedmoleculesonwhichlifedepends.问题1选项A.indissolubleB.indolentC.indiscreetD.inimical2.单选题Traditionally,thestudyofhistoryhashadfixedboundariesandfocalpoints—periods,countries,dramaticevents,andgreatleaders.Italsohashadclearandfirmnotionsofscholarlyprocedure:howoneinquiresintoahistoricalproblem,howonepresentsanddocumentsone’sfindings,whatconstitutesadmissibleandadequateproof.Anyonewhohasfollowedrecenthistoricalliteraturecantestifytotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinhistoricalstudies.Thecurrentlyfashionablesubjectscomedirectlyfromthesociologycatalog:childhood,work,leisure.Thenewsubjectsareaccompaniedbynewmethods.Wherehistoryoncewasprimarilynarrative,itisnowentirelyanalytic.Theoldquestions“Whathappened?”and“Howdidithappen?”havegivewaytothequestion“whydidithappen?”Prominentamongthemethodsusedtoanswerthequestion“Why”ispsychoanalysis,anditsusehasgivenrisetopsychohistory.Psychohistorydoesnotmerelyusepsychologicalexplanationsinhistoricalcontexts.Historianshavealwaysusedsuchexplanationswhentheywereappropriateandwhentherewassufficientevidenceforthem.Butthispragmaticuseofpsychologyisnotwhatpsychohistoriansintend.Theyarecommitted,notjusttopsychologyingeneral,buttoFreudianpsychoanalysis.Thiscommitmentprecludesacommitmenttohistoryashistorianshavealwaysunderstoodit.Psychohistoryderivesits“facts”notfromhistory,thedetailedrecordsofeventsandtheirconsequences,butfromaviewofhumannaturethattranscendshistory.Itdeniesthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidence:thatevidencebepubliclyaccessibleto,andthereforeassessableby,allhistorians.Anditviolatesthebasictenetofhistoricalmethod:thathistoriansbealerttothenegativeinstancesthatwouldrefutetheirtheses.Psychohistorians,convincedoftheabsoluterightnessoftheirowntheories,arealsoconvincedthattheirsisthe“deepest”explanationofanyeventandthatotherexplanationsfallshortofthetruth.Psychohistoryisnotcontenttoviolatethedisciplineofhistory(inthesenseofthepropermodeofstudyingandwritingaboutthepast);italsoviolatesthepastitself.Itdeniestothepastanintegrityandwillofitsown,inwhichpeopleactedoutofavarietyofmotivesandinwhicheventshadamultiplicityofcausesandeffects.Itimposesuponthepastthesamedeterminationthatitimposesuponthepresent,thusrobbingpeopleandeventsoftheirindividualityandoftheircomplexity.Insteadofrespectingtheparticularityofthepast,itassimilatesallevents,pastandpresent,intoasingledeterministicschemathatispresumedtobetrueatalltimesandinallcircumstances.17.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainpointofthepassage?18.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatonewayinwhichtraditionalhistorycanbedistinguishedfrompsychohistoryisthattraditionalhistoryusually____________.19.Thepassagesuppliesinformationforansweringwhichofthefollowingquestions?20.Theauthorofthepassageputstheword“deepest”inPara.3inquotationmarksmostprobablyinorderto____________.问题1选项A.TheapproachofpsychohistorianstohistoricalstudyiscurrentlyinvogueeventhoughitlackstherigorandverifiabilityoftraditionalhistoricalmethodB.Traditionalhistorianscanbenefitfromstudyingthetechniquesandfindingsofpsychohistorians.C.Historyiscomposedofuniqueandnon-repeatingeventsthatmustbeindividuallyanalyzedonthebasisofpubliclyverifiableevidenceD.Thepsychologicalassessmentofanindividual’sbehaviorandattitudesismoreinformativethanthedetailsofhisorherdailylife问题2选项A.reliesonasingleinterpretationofhumanbehaviortoexplainhistoricaleventsB.interpretshistoricaleventsinsuchawaythattheirspecificnatureistranscendedC.viewspasteventsascomplexandhavingtheirownindividualityD.turnstopsychologicalexplanationsinhistoricalcontextstoaccountforevents问题3选项A.Whataresomespecificexamplesoftheuseofpsychohistoryinhistoricalinterpretation?B.Whendotraditionalhistoriansconsiderpsychologicalexplanationsofhistoricaldevelopmentsappropriate?C.Whatsortofhistoricalfigureisbestsuitedforpsychologicalanalysis?D.Whatisthebasiccriterionofhistoricalevidencerequiredbytraditionalhistorians?问题4选项A.drawattentiontoacontradictioninthepsychohistorians’methodB.signalherreservationsabouttheaccuracyofpsychohistorians’claimfortheirworkC.emphasizethemajordifferencebetweenthetraditionalhistorians’methodandthatofpsychohistoriansD.questiontheusefulnessofpsychohistorians’insightsintotraditionalhistoricalscholarship3.单选题Afuturedoctorshouldhaveagenuinedesiretohelppeople.Heorshemustdevelopgoodstudyhabitstocompletetheyearsofarduousschoolingahead.问题1选项A.strictB.unusualC.enduringD.laborious4.单选题Thearchitectmustrespondtotheculturalconcernsofsociety______andpayattentiontothefunctionalandaestheticaspectofthebuildings.问题1选项A.atlargeB.atheartC.atmostD.atbest5.单选题Helookedwithraptureatthefaceofhisnewlybornbaby.问题1选项A.surpriseB.ecstasyC.woeD.kindness6.单选题Resourcescanbesaidtobescarceinbothanabsoluteandarelativesense:thesurfaceoftheearthisfinite,imposingabsolutescarcity;butthescarcitythatconcernseconomistsistherelativescarcityofresourcesindifferentuses.Materialsusedforonepurposecannotatthesametimebeusedforotherpurposes;ifthequantityofaninputislimited,theincreaseduseofitinonemanufacturingprocessmustcauseittobecomelessavailableforotheruses.Thecostofaproductintermsofmoneymaynotmeasureitstruecosttosociety.Thetruecostof,say,theconstructionofasupersonicjetisthevalueoftheschoolsandrefrigeratorsthatwillneverbebuiltasaresult.Everyactofproductionusesupsomeofsociety’savailableresources;itmeanstheforegoingofanopportunitytoproducesomethingelse.Indecidinghowtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythewantsofthecommunity,thisopportunitycostmustbetakenintoaccount.Inamarketeconomythepriceofagoodsandthequantitysupplieddependsonthecostofmakingit,andthecost,ultimately,isthecostofnotmakingothergoods.Themarketmechanismenforcesthisrelationship.Thecostof,say,apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather,thefuel,andotherelementsusedupinproducingthem.Butthepriceoftheseinputs,inturn,dependsonwhattheycanproduceelsewhere—iftheleathercanbeusedtoproducehandbagsthatarevaluedhighlybyconsumers,thepriceofleatherwillbebidupcorrespondingly.1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheopportunitycostsofanitem?2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenproductionandresources?3.Whatdeterminesthepriceofagoodsinamarketeconomy?4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?5.Whatareeconomistsconcernedaboutwithregardtoresources?问题1选项A.Thepriceofthematerial,laborandotherelementsconsumedinmanufacturingit.B.Theamountoftimeandmoneyspentinproducingit.C.Thevalueofalltheresourcesusedinitsproduction.D.Thevalueofwhatcouldhavebeenproducedinstead.问题2选项A.Productionreducestheamountofavailableresources.B.Productionhasnothingtodowithresources.C.Productionincreasesasresourcesincrease.D.Productionisstimulatedbyavailableresources.问题3选项A.Thecostofallelementsinvolvedinproduction.B.Thequantityofmaterialssupplied.C.Theefficiencyofthemanufacturingprocess.D.Thecostoflabor.问题4选项A.Thecostofaproductreflectsitsusefulnessinsociety.B.Thecostofaproductdependsonitsquality.C.Thepriceofaproductreflectsitsusefulnessinsociety.D.Thepriceofaproductreflectsitsopportunitycosts.问题5选项A.Howtotapnaturalresources.B.Howtocopewithabsolutescarcityofresources.C.Howtouseavailableresourcesappropriately.D.Howtoconvertabsolutescarcityofresourcesintorelativeone.7.单选题ForSaintPaul,consciencebringsnotonlyilluminationbutalsoagony:Itrelentlesslyexposestheinnerbattlethathumanbeingsmustwageagainsttheirownimpulses.问题1选项A.insightB.distressC.reflectionD.stimulus8.单选题Theoldhouseattheendofthestreethasrecentlybeen______.问题1选项A.pulledB.demolishedC.erasedD.leveled9.单选题Sadly,theGiantPandaisoneofthemanyspeciesnowindangerof______.问题1选项A.extinctionB.immigrationC.distinctionD.extraction10.单选题Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog,therudeandinconsiderate,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfor“BeKindtoOtherDrivers’Campaign,”otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgmentsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modemmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthe“car-ownershipexplosion”woulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.1.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog…therule.(Para.1)”impliesthat______.2.By“goodsense”,thewritermeans______.3.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion______.4.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.问题1选项A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists.B.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally.C.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetheroad-hog.D.nowadaysimpolitedrivesconstitutethemajorityofmotorists.问题2选项A.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonablyB.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultandsevereconditionsC.thedriver’stoleranceofrudeorevensavagebehaviorD.thedriver’sacknowledgmentofpolitenessandregulations问题3选项A.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrificeB.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtoeachotherC.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselvesD.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers40.Inthewriter’sopinion,______.问题4选项A.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneededB.rudedriversshouldbepunishedC.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperlyD.driversshouldavoidtrafficjams11.单选题Rushtooka(n)dogmaticapproachtomedicine,convincedthatalldiseaseshadessentiallythesamecause:fever.问题1选项A.definiteB.confidentC.explicitD.arbitrary12.单选题Needlesstosay,theterroristattacksonSeptember11______thewholenationintoextremehorror,andcouldverylikelyaffectthecourseofhumanhistory.问题1选项A.escalatedB.plungedC.convertedD.drowsed13.单选题Humansareforeverforgettingthattheycan’tcontrolnature.Exactly20yearsago,aTimemagazinecoverstoryannouncedthat“scientistsareonthevergeofbeingabletopredictthetime,placeandeventhesizeofearthquakes”.ThepeopleofquakeruinedKobe(神户)learnedlastweekhowwrongthatassertionwas.Noneofthemethodsraisedtwodecadesagohavesucceeded.Evennow,scientistshaveyettodiscoverauniformwarningsignalthatprecedesallquakes,letaloneanysignthatwouldtillwhetherthecomingquakeismildorakiller.Earthquakeformationcanbetriggedbymanyfactors,saysHirooKanamori,aseismologistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.So,findingoneall-purposewarningsignisimpossible.Onereason:Quakesstartdeepintheearth,soscientistscan’tstudythemdirectly.Ifaquakeprecursorwerefound,itwouldstillbeimpossibletowarnhumansinadvanceofalldangerousquakes.PlaceslikeJapanandCaliforniaarefilledwithhundreds,ifnotthousands,ofminorfaults(断层).Itisimpossibletoplacemonitoringinstrumentsonallofthem.Andtheseinconspicuoussitescanbejustasdeadlyastheirbetter-knowncousinsliketheSanAndreasFault(圣安得列斯断层).BoththeKobeandthe1994Northridgequakesoccurredonsmallfaults.Predictionwouldbelessimportantifscientistscouldeasilybuildstructurestowithstandtremors.Whileseismicengineeringhasimproveddramaticallyinthepast10to15year,everynewquakerevealsunexpectedweaknessesin“quakeresistant”structures,saysTerryTullis,ageophysicistatBrownUniversity.InKobe,forexample,ahighwaythatopenedonlylastyearwasdamaged.IntheNorthridgeearthquake,ontheotherhand,well-builtstructuresgenerallydidnotcollapse.Butengineershavesincefoundhiddenproblemsin120steel-framebuildingsthatsurvived.Suchstructuresaresupposedtoswaywiththeearthratherthancrumple.Theymayhaveswayed,butthequakealsounexpectedlyweakenedthejointsintheirsteelskeletons.Iftheshakinghadbeenlongerorstronger,thebuildingsmighthavecollapsed.ArecentreportinScienceaddsyetmoreanxietyaboutlifeonthefaultlines.Researchersrancomputersimulationstoseehowquake-resistantbuildingswouldfareinamoderatesizetremor,takingintoaccountthatmuchofaquake’senergytravelsinalarge“pulse”offocusedshaking.Theresults:bothsteel-framebuildingsandbuildingsthatsitoninsulatingrubberpadssufferedseveredamage.Moreresearchwillhelpexpertsdesignstrongerstructuresandpossiblyfindquakeprecursors.Butitisstillacertaintythatthenextearthquakewillproveonceagainthateveryfaultcannotbemonitoredandeveryhighwaycannotbecompletelyquakeproofed.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutKobe?2.Theauthor’sfocusinPara.3ison______.3.It’simpossibletoavoiddamagesinearthquakesbecause______.4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe______.问题1选项A.Lastweek’squakeoccurredonsmallfaults.B.Peopletherebelieveinscientists’abilitytopredictearthquakes.C.Buildingsthereswayedwiththequakeratherthancrumpled.D.Itcanbeexpectedthateveryfaultcanbemonitoredasaresultofmoreresearch.问题2选项A.theneedformoreresearchB.theimpossibilitytopredictearthquakesC.thedesigningofstrongerstructuresandthefindingofquakeprecursorsD.theimpossibilityofbuildingcompletelyquake-proofedstructures3.It’simpossibletoavoiddamagesinearthquakesbecause______.问题3选项A.scientistscan’tstudyquakesthatoccurdeepintheearthdirectlyB.it’shardtobuildperfect“quake-resistant”structuresC.instrumentscannotbeplacedonalloftheminorfaultsD.alloftheabove4.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.问题4选项A.well-erectedstructuresdonotcollapseB.steel-framebuildingsurviveanyearthquakeC.buildingsinNorthridgewillprobablycollapseinastrongerearthquakeD.seismicengineeringhasimprovedenoughforstructurestoresistquakes5.Thebesttitleforthispassagecouldbe______.问题5选项A.NatureIsbeyondHumanControlB.Earthquakes:CanWeBringThemunderControl?C.NewMethodsandStrongerStructurestoPredictandWithholdQuakesD.Can’tWePredictEarthquakes?14.单选题Iffacedandaccepted,failurecontributespersonalgrowthandoftenleadstoimprovedpersonalrelationships.问题1选项A.facedandacceptedB.contributesC.leadstoD.improved15.单选题I’mtooignorantaboutsuchmatters;Iamnotqualifiedtocomment,butitseemstomesomebodywhohasstudiedataprestigiousuniversityabroadcouldn’tbeasbadasyousay.问题1选项A.profoundB.civilizedC.well-knownD.conventional16.单选题Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschoolsystem,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobsmustbecarriedonatthesametime.Becausewedependsoheavilyuponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproducespecialistsinmanyfields.Becauseweliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,tojudgetheworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducersandusersofscientificservices.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontributetoeffectivethinkingandwisejudgment.Suchbalanceisdefeatedbytoomuchemphasisonanyonefield.Thisquestionofbalanceinvolvesnotonlytherelationofthenaturalscience,thesocialsciences,andthearts,butalsorelativeemphasesamongthenaturalsciencesthemselves.Similarly,wemusthaveabalancebetweencurrentandclassicalknowledge.Theattentionofthepubliciscontinuallydrawntonewpossibilitiesinscientificfieldsandthediscoveryofnewknowledge;theseshouldnotbeallowedtoturnourattentionawayfromthesound,establishedmaterialsthatformthebasisofcoursesforbeginners.9.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetaskofeducationisfairlycomplicatedbecause__________.10.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTINCLUDEDinthepassage?11.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.12.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe___________.问题1选项A.thecurrentpublicschoolsystemistoocomplicatedtobeunderstoodB.thepublicschoolsystemhasnochoiceofwhattoteachC.itisdifficulttodecidewhetherelementaryscienceshouldbetaughtinpublicschoolsD.theeducatorshavetotakecareofbothordinaryandgiftedstudents问题2选项A.Oneofthemajortasksofeducationistodiscoverthemostpromisingstudents.B.Inordertoteacheffectively,educatorsarerequestedtolayemphasisononeparticularfield.C.Somesubjectshavebeenover-emphasizedinpublicschools.D.Theprogressofthesocietycannotmerelyrelyoninventors.问题3选项A.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledgeB.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledgeC.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservicesD.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge问题4选项A.CurrentSysteminEducationB.EducationalSituationinPublicSchoolC.BalanceinEducationD.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology17.单选题Inhisspeech,thepresidentemphasizedthatthechallengetoman’sfuturecanneverbemetbymaking______adjustmentshereandthere.问题1选项A.adventurousB.assiduousC.marginalD.moderate18.单选题Ifanopinioncontrarytoyourownmakesyouangry,thatisasignwhichyouaresubconsciouslyawareofhavingnogoodreasonforthinkingasyoudo.问题1选项A.contrarytoB.whichC.awareD.asyoudo19.单选题Ithasbeenestimatedthataboutonefifthtoonethirdoftheworld’sfarmabletopsoilisbeingerodedataratethatwillseriouslyunderminefutureproductivity.问题1选项A.stimulateB.weakenC.determineD.harness20.单选题Themajorityofthetimeyouwillfeelnopain.However,aftereachsessionyoucouldpossiblyfeelemotional,amildheadache,orfatigue.问题1选项A.depressionB.exhaustionC.faintnessD.anger21.单选题IntheITindustry,somethinkofBillGatesasamonsterwhileothers______himasalivinggod.问题1选项A.extricateB.disparageC.emulateD.revere22.单选题Themostobviousandleastnoticedman-mademarvelinCaliforniaisitshighwaysystem.Itisanengineeringeventonthescaleofthetranscontinentalrailroad,over15,000mileslongandfiftyyearsinthemaking.Byalongmeasure,itisthebesthighwaysysteminthecountry,whichmeansthatitisthebesthighwaysystemintheworld.California,itsvariousdepartmentsandagencies,hastaughtnumberlessnationshowtobuildmodemroads,andiftheworldisnowlessconvincedaboutthenecessityofsuperhighwaysthatitusedtobe,thathasmoretodowithgeologythanwithdesignandengineering.TheCaliforniahighwaysystemisalsowheremanyofuslearnedthepleasuresofmotoring.Muchhasbeenwrittenabout(California’sloveaffairwiththeautomobile,andmuchofitiswrong.Tobesure,afewcitizenslavishaninordinateamountofattentionontheircars,butformostofusroutinemaintenanceandasportylittleironcladwarrantyareallnecessary.Therealpleasuresoftheroadhavetodowithdrivingtheexperienceratherthanthevehicle,theverbratherthanthenoun.Thepleasuresofdrivingareanobviousextensionofthepleasuresofthetrail,theprogressiverevelationofnaturalwondersandculturalinformation.Drivingisanaestheticexperiencesocommonplacethatitisfrequentlyignored,yetabaddriveisaspainfulasabadpaintingandrequiresmuchmorestaminatoendure.ForAmericans,drivingisalsonearlyuniversal;morepeoplehaverevealedinagooddrivethanhave,say,attendedabaseballgameorgottendivorced.Soitisthegooddrivesthatwecelebratehere.Thefollowinglistisarbitraryandpersonal—andincomplete.IhavenotdriveneveryroadinCalifornia,Ihaveheard,forinstance,that299fromReddingtoAlturasisworthadetour(绕道),butIhavenotincludeditbecauseI’veneverdoneit.Callthislistrather,atalkingpaper,aworkinprogress,asetofnominations(thereareonlysevendrivesonit,whichsuggeststhattheCaliforniatoptenhasthreeslotsopen).Mycriteriaweremostlypredictablescenicbeauty,surprise,transformation,easeofdriving,trafficflow,plusaleaveningofwhim.Theyarelistedinavagueorderofreference,asfollows.1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?2.ItisonCaliforniahighwaysthatmanypeople______.3.Accordingtotheauthor,afewcitizenstendto______.4.Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhedrivingis______.5.IftheauthorintroducessomeroadsinCaliforniatothereaderinthefollowingparagraph,howmanyroadsaretotheintroduced?问题1选项A.TheCaliforniahighwaysystemisawonder.B.Californiahasanadvantageingeologyandgeography.C.RoadsinCaliforniaareallsuperhighways.D.Highwayswon’tbenecessaryinthefuture.问题2选项A.learntomotorcycleB.begintoenjoydrivingC.fallinloveD.learnhowtodrive问题3选项A.taketoomuchcareoftheircarsB.IgnorethemaintenanceoftheircarsC.paintwhiledrivingalongtheroadsD.lacktheabilitytoappreciatethebeauty问题4选项A.consideredaworld-widegamebyAmericansB.asinterestingaswatchingbaseballgamesC.averypopularentertainmentforAmericansD.oneofthereasonsofsomedivorces问题5选项A.3B.7C.10D.29923.单选题SnowbegantofallatroundaboutthebeginningoftheNewYearandcontinuedonandofffor______tendays.问题1选项A.appropriatelyB.exceedinglyC.approximatelyD.apprehensively24.单选题Sinceprivateshareholderscannotbeexpectedto______thewidergoalsofsocietyasawhole,publicownershipmaythenbeinevitable.问题1选项A.intensifyB.undermineC.ripD.subsidize25.单选题Clothesplayacriticalroleintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’sbackground,personality,status,moodandsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,weusethemtomanipulatepeople’simpressionofus.Ourappearanceassumesparticularsignificanceintheinitialphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienatedbyayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,regardlessoftheperson’seducation,background,orinterests.Peopletendtoagreeonwhatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthelifestylesofgirlswhowearcertainoutfit,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheysmokeordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,andcompetentwhentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthecostumestheymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.Moreover,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothesweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyouanticipatedastressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghadwell-definedprecedentsandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithasbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworldareuncertainabouttheappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeengreaterthanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmorefavorablyformanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming—shorterhair,moderateuseofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomanisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’tgetajob.”1.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,anelderlymiddle-classmanandanunconventionallydressed