硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案

全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section1UseofEnglishDirectious:ReadthefollowingText.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofasouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungman2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbulidanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divorcespersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Easchspouseretains16propertyheorsheDivorcedpersonsmay.1.[A]bywayof[B]withregardto[C]onbehalfof[D]aswellas2.[A]decideon[B]providefor[C]competewith[D]adaptto3.[A]close[B]arrange[C]renew[D]postpone4.[A]Intheory[B]Aboveall[C]Intime[D]Forexample5.[A]Unless[B]Lest[C]After[D]Although6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]or[B]since[C]but[D]so8.[A]test[B]copy[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]association[B]meeting[C]collection[D]union12.[A]deal[B]part[C]grow[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]for[D]if14.[A]avoid[B]follow[C]challenge[D]obtain15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed16.[A]wherever[B]whatever[C]whenever[D]however17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]invested[B]divided[C]donated[D]withdrawn19.[A]warms[B]clears[C]shows[D]breaks20.[A]while[B]sothat[C]once[D]inthatText1France，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.That’sastartAndthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep-andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovemment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:”Weawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpacttheideals,especiallyonyoungpeople”.Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementis(CFW),whichisrunbytheDanish21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninFrance?【A】Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.【B】Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed.【C】Wcbsitesaboutdietingwouldthrive.【D】Thefanshingindustrywoulddecline.22.Thephrase“impingingon”(Line2，Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto【A】heighteningthevalueof.【B】indicatingthestateof.【C】losingfaithin.【D】doingharmto.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueodthefashionindustry?【A】TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.【B】NewstandrdsarebeingsetinDenmark.【C】Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.【D】Itsinberentproblermaaregettingwotse.Text2Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry,InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate”thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthSerivce(NHS)atwhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry，thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedthenationaltrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspaceforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hillispressurelaterledtocreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore，andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Theconservativesplanningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation，evenauthorsing“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.Theliberaldemocratsaresilent.Onlyukip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.itsCampaigntoprotectruralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare，incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsstirlingackroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt.whatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat”housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,asalways，wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure，GeorgeOsboynefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-town,shoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownandvillageshavegrownandwill26BritainispublicsentimentaboutthecountrysideAhasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHSBdidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanageCisfullybackedbytheroyalfamilyDisnotwellreflectedinpolitics27AccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeingAgraduallydestroyedBeffectivelyreinforcedCproperlyprotectedDlargelyovershadowed28whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservationBtheconservativesmayabandon”off-plan“buildingCtheliberaldemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluenceDlabourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment29theauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborneispreferenceArevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareasBshowshisdisregardforcharacterofruralareasCstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisisDhighlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure30inthelastparagraph，theauthorshowshisappreciationofAthesizeofpopulationinBritainBtheenviableurbanlifestyleinBritainCthetown-and-countryplanninginBritainDthepoliticallifeintodayisBritainText4TherewilleventurallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactllywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.”Sometimeinthefuture”,thepaper’spublishersaidbackin.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses,deliverytrucks-isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway.Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarfthireonlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overwaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,sayBuzzFeedCEOJoahPeretti.PeretisaystheTimeshould’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,Butonlyiftheygoaboutittherightway.”Fightingoutofawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseofthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit“you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimes,that’sworthmakingachangeanyway.Perettigivestheexampleseenasablunder,”hesaid.“Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.Aneifperettiwouldralepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein,”Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,”Perettisaid“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit.whichwaybewhatthetimeisdoingalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostseach–ayear-morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.36.TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto[A]thepressurefromitsinvestors.[B]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders.[C]thehighcostofoperation.[D]theincreatingonlineadsales.37.Perettisuggeststhat,infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustments[B]endtheprintsditionforgood.[C]seeknewsourcesofreadership.[D]aimforefficientmanagement.38.ItcanbeinferredformParagraphs5and6thata“legacyproduct”[A]willhavethecostofprintingreduced.[B]ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers.[C]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes.[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper.39.Perettibelievesthat,inachangingworld,[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected.[B]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges.[C]cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving.[D]legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated.40.whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheText?[A]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood.[B]KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion.[C]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHand.[D]ShiftOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingTextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10Points)Nomatterhowformalorinformatheworkenvironment，thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourcompetence，trustworthiness，andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsucceas”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.NormshaveevolvedandfragmentedInsomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhanceourgoals?Herearesometips;41abouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK.42.Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehopingtohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Foroneperson,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo.”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)43.Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconverysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?ThebetteryouunderstandtheculturalconText,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.44.EnlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandconText.Hireapersonalstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingTextcarefullyandthentranslatetheundetlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyheally;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itisliketheimmunesystemorthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon’tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon’tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem-confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinoutcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveperspectiveonourlives–theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillwokeout.It’saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles.Withkindnessiftheyateinpain.andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsolvingproblems,resolvingconflict,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful.Managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.ItgivesuspatienceforAbouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK.SectionIIIWritingPartA51.Directions:Supposeyouarealibrarianinyouruniversity.Writeanoticeofabout100words，providingthenewly-enrolledinternationalstudentswithrelevantinformationaboutthelibrary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.DOnotsighyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use“LiMing”instead.DOnotwritetheaddress.(10points)PartB52.Directions:Writeanessayof160—200wordsbasedonthefollowingpictureinyouressay,youshould1.describethepicturesbriefly,2.interpretitsintendedmeaning,and3.giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案解析Icloze1.Aswellas2.Decideon3.Arrange4.Aboveall5.After6.Into7.But8.Recite9.Tying10.Lighting11.Union12.Live13.Until14.Obtain15.Persuaded16.Whatever17.Brought18.Divided19.Shows20.While1.[标准答案][D]aswellas[考点分析]本题考查逻辑关系[选项分析]因为考查逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境notonly…..butalso之中，这是一个显著并列关系，表示“不但……而且……”该空与前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D.aswellas.A.bywayof经过B.withregardto关于C.onbehalfof代表2.[标准答案][A]decideon[考点分析]上下文语义[选项分析]依照该句主语ayoungman与宾语alikelyspouse关系，答案只能是A.decideon决定。表示自己决定自己对象。B.providefor为……提供准备C.competewith与……竞争D.adaptto适用3.[标准答案][B]arrange[考点分析]上下文语义及动词辨析[选项分析]该句意思为，他能够自己选择自己中意伴侣并让父母_____相关事务。四个选项中，A.close关闭Crenew更新;恢复Dpostpone“推迟”，语义不正确，只有Barrange安排是符合语境。4.[标准答案][A]Intheory[考点分析]上下文语义[选项分析]逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句含义，前面是说“他能够自己选择自己中意伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参加，完全让父母选择自己对象。”空格后面说“女方能够拒绝她父母所选择对象。”这两句之间没有举例说明关系，且有一个may，更证实A.Intheory正确性。而其余选项B.Aboveall最主要是，C.Intime按时D.Forexample举例，均不符合题意。5.[标准答案][C]After[考点分析]上下文语义[选项分析]依照下文“______aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheother……”知道，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查研究对方背景。所以只有after才对。其余选项A.Unless除非，不然B.Lest以免，唯恐D.Although尽管都不符合题意。6.[标准答案][A]into[考点分析]上下文语义及介词词义辨析[选项分析]这里主要是看marry与相关介词固定搭配。这里marryinto就是指嫁到，而其余选项均没有这层含义。7.[标准答案][C]but[考点分析]逻辑关系题[选项分析]依照上文，说传统婚礼时间跨度很长，不过到了1980s,婚礼只连续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。所以要选择but转折关系。8.[标准答案][C]recite[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词，和后面prayersofblessing所搭配，C选项recite为背诵意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。9.[标准答案][D]tying[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]本题需要依照上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”，纵观四个选项[A]折叠[B]堆积[C]包裹[D]系上，依照选项含义，只有D和后文“棉花线头”搭配最为合理。10.[标准答案][A]passing[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]本题依照选项[A]传递[B]点亮[C]隐藏[D]服务，原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文“aroundacircle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故[A]传递为正确选项。11.[标准答案][D]union[考点分析]名词词义辨析[选项分析]本题依照选项[A]协会，社团[B]会议，会晤[C]集合[D]结合。本句语义为“这些受尊敬夫妻祈祷…”依照语境，结婚是一个夫妻二人结合，所以，选项[D]结合更符合语境。12.[标准答案][D]live[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]本题比较简单。依照语义“依照传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母____一年”依照语境，应为[D]居住为最好答案。13.[标准答案][B]until[考点分析]时间逻辑关系[选项分析]依照原文，“_____他们在附近建造一栋新房子”[A]然而[B]直到[C]为[D]假如结合语境，[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。14.[标准答案][D]obtain[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto__14__,butnotcommon.该句句意为离婚是正当，且相对轻易____.A.avoid防止B.follow跟随C.chanllenge挑战，质疑D.obtain取得。这里出现and,所以对于离婚这件事不可能是防止或是挑战，不过跟随和离婚之间语义不符，不过取得离婚(同意)是能够。选D.15.[标准答案][D]viewed[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]Divorcedpersonsare__15__withsomedisapproval.离婚人…一些不赞同。在段首，已经注明离婚是正当且相对轻易得到同意，不过不常见。这说明离婚在现实中必定是不太受到人们欢迎。而接下来这句就说离婚人…一些不赞同。再看选项：A.isolated孤立B.persuaded劝说C.viewed看做D.exposed接触，受到…影响C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。16.[标准答案][B]whatever[考点分析]语法[选项分析Eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe__17__intothemarriage,17个空对应都是动词，所以该句意思为：夫妇双方保有…财产，这个财产是他或她…(动词)进婚姻。结合选项Awhenever“不论何地;任何(地方)=anyplacewhere(定从)”。Bwhatever“不论什么;任何(东西)=anythingthat/any+Nthat”。Cwhenever不论何时;任何(时间=anytimewhen)Dhowever不论怎样;不论多么。依照语义，这里应该不是让步关系,而且填这个词还要能修饰property。所以，选择B=retainsanypropertythatheorshe….17.[标准答案][B]brought[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析[选项分析]Eachspouseretains___16___propertyheorshe__17__intothemarriage,结合选项Achanged“改变”。Bbrought“带来”。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，强迫”。结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入婚姻。18.[标准答案][B]divided[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析[选项分析]…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis__18__equally.结合选项Ainvested投资.[B]divided平分[C]donated捐赠[D]withdrawn撤出，提取。依照语义应该是共同财产被(夫妻双方)平分。19.[标准答案][C]shows[考点分析]动词固定搭配[选项分析]Divorcedpersonsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice__19__up.该句语义为离过婚人或许会再婚，不过性别偏见…。结合选项A.warm(up)加热B.clear(up)变晴C.show(up)显现D.break(up)分裂，分开;，显然C是正确选项。20.[标准答案][A]while[选项分析]上下文语义[考点分析]很显著两类人对比比较关系。只能选择while.【真题翻译】在柬埔寨，伴侣选择对于年轻男性来说是一个复杂问题。这不但与他本人以及未来伴侣父母朋友相关，而且与媒婆也有着千丝万缕关系。他能够自己选择自己中意伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参加，完全让父母选择自己对象。理论上来说，女方能够拒绝她父母所选择对象。在选好自己对象后，每个家庭都能会去调查对方家庭来确保他们孩子嫁到好人家。传统婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩过程。从前会连续三天，不过到了20世纪80年代，通常会连续一天半。佛教徒通常会做简短诵经，并为新人祈福。仪式通常包含剪发，在新郎新娘胳膊上系上浸满圣水棉绳，在幸福、受人尊敬夫妇中传递蜡烛来祈祷新人结合。通常情况下，新婚夫妇会到妻子父母家里住一年，直到他们在附近建一栋新房子为止。离婚是正当，而且很轻易取得同意，不过在实际中这种情况并不常见。离过婚男女会受到一些人诟病。夫妇双方在离婚后可保有他或她婚前带来财产，而且可平分婚后共同取得财产。离过婚人或许会再婚，不过性别偏见还是很显著。比如，离过婚男性再婚前不需要一段等候期而女性则需要等候十个月。IIReadingcomprehensionPartAText121.Physicalbeautywouldberedefined.22.Doingharmto.23.NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark.24.Showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors.25.AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals.Text226.isnotwellreflectedinpolitics27.graduallydestroyed28.TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence29.highlighthisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure30.thetown-and-countryplanninginBritainText331.uncertainty32.winning33.lesssevere34.hasanimpactontheirdecision35.thenecessaryText436.thehighcostofoperation37.makestrategicadjustments38.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers39.Aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges40.CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHandPartB41.Decideifthetimeisright42.Knowyourgoals43.Understandthecontext44.Workwithprofessionals45.Makeitefficient答案解析21答案APhysicalbeautywouldberedefined解析：这是一道细节题，依照France定位到第一段第一句，主干成份为Francehaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeauty。另外第二段第二句Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinebylooks…故而Aphysicalbeautywouldberedefined为同义替换，即为正确答案。22答案Ddoingharmto解析：此题为词义题。定位到第二段第二句Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth.依照endup能够看出beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks和thatendupimpingingonhealth为顺承关系，所以“改变人们对美不但仅是外表定义”能够结束对健康危害。故而能够推知doingharmto是正确答案。23答案BNewStandardsarebeingsetinDenmark解析：此题是正误判断题。依照第五段第二句话InDenmark,…itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashion…可知B选项NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark是其同义替换。24答案Cshowinglittleconcernforhealthfactors解析：细节题。一个设计师很可能因为何原因被CFW拒绝，依照关键词可回到文中定位至倒数第二段，首句说丹麦时尚界就关于模特年纪，健康及其余特征内容达成一致意见，切一项新法案也明确要求，他们已经意识到时尚界对于人们尤其是年轻人身体健康所带来影响，而且该对此负责，接着下一句就说，这一法规执行方式就是拒绝一些设计师，因为能够推断设计师很可能因为不考虑身体健康原因而被CFW拒绝。25答案DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals解析：主旨题。本文从首段就开始阐述法国观点，即时尚界已经失去了定义女性身体之美权利，且议会也禁止网站经过宣传过分节食来强调过分消瘦。二段继续说明漂亮不能只看外表更不能以牺牲健康为代价。三段说女性不该让他人来评判自己漂亮。以及后面段落中也一直在不停说明一点，即健康很主要，不能只看外表。所以文章最好标题应该是D，对时尚界完美身材质疑。26答案Disnotwellreflectedinpolitics解析：细节题。精读题干，划出关键词。依照题干回到原文精准定位到首段最终一句，该句中polls民意调查对应题干中publicsentiment，定位答案处为“thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport”，意思为这在政治支持方面是有限。与D选项“在政治上没有得到很好反响”为同义替换。27答案Dlargelyovershadowed解析：细节题。依照题干，题干中出现大写theNationalTrust，定位到第二段首句theNationalTrust该句。二段首句只是对Hill该项目做介绍，需向后看影响。往下能够读到Hill’spressure这句，写到“Hill项目创造出国家公园和绿地。他们不再制造乡村了，而且每年钢筋混凝土消耗乡村越来越多。乡村需要持久保护”。对应选项，该项目标成就很大程度上被夺取了光芒。28答案AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation解析：推断题。题干问是从第三段能推出什么，考查是对应段落段落中心。观察选项不难发觉，选项中都是大写Ukip，TheConservatives，TheLiberalDemocrats，Labour。可依照选项中大写回段落中寻找，发觉Ukip所在定位句为Only倒装强调句(倒装强调句往往为答案所在处)。该句子意思是：只有Ukip意识到其机会，并支持这些人。和选项A对应一下，Ukip可能能从其对农村保护支持中取得好处，是同义替换。29答案BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas解析：细节题问是作者对于奥斯本偏好(观点)详细看法。依照关键词奥斯本定位至第五段，因为问是作者对于奥斯本观点看法，所以只需要看在奥斯本观点之后作者表示内容，第五段倒数两句话就是作者表示自己观点地方，即“我们没有破坏城市中受到保护地方”，“你们为何要破坏乡村呢?”这就说明奥斯本一方观点是要破坏乡村环境。所以可得出答案是奥斯本想法表明了他对于乡村人们无视。30答案Cthe-town-and-countryplanninginBritain解析：依照题干定位到最终一段，问是作者观赏赞同什么，作者观点即是文章末段段落中心，可定位到末段末句。末句指出，防止this会将左右党派联络起来，this代词指代指代上句中所提到内容。Should即作者赞同地方，也就是作者赞同是城镇结合。31答案BSkepticism解析：作者观点态度题。题干问是作者对关于CSR方面MiltonFriedman说法是什么态度。依照大写MiltonFriedman这个人定位到定位到首段首句。注意题干问是作者看法，所以定位到后一句but转折处。转折处主题句式“thingsmaynotabsolutelyclear-cut”，作者持是否定态度，选择答案B。C选项是作者态度不明确，不能选择。32答案Awinningtrustfromconsumers解析：依照题干找到第二段.依照第二段内容,CSRcouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessinthreeways.从而定位下面三点。First后面出现了highquality，不过它是在从句中，从句修饰"signal",而本句谓语动词是take，与D中raising并不是同义词，故排除。Second,和third都与消费者购置心态关于，和A选项winningtrustfromconsumers相对应。而B，C选项malpractices和defamed在原文中并未出现，且没有同义词，故排除。33答案Clesssevere解析：依照题干找到第四段对应处。可见题干morelenient是作为修饰penalties(处罚)，故推测本句在讨论CSR和penalties有什么联络。而本段与处罚相关词只有最终一个词fines(罚金)，修饰它形容词是lower,故可推测morelenient与降低处罚关于，只有C选项满足。34答案Ahasanimpactontheirdecision解析：题干中问是CSRrecord与prosecutorsevaluateacase关系，依照题干内容到对应点：第五段第一句。本句说，...theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany'srecoreinCSR.这里beinfluenced与A选项hasanimpact对应，故选A.而B选项中reliableevidence,C选项中thechanceofbeingpenalized在原文中没有表现。D选项中investigation与题干中Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase显著对应不上，故不予考虑。35答案BThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisunknown解析：该题是一道判断题，题干问是关于CSR哪个是正确。先依照CSR回到最终一段，定位到末段首句。首句提到“研究人员认可到其研究没有回答以下问题：企业应该在CSR方面花费多少钱”。选项B意思是企业在其方面花费是未知，属于原文同义替换。36答案Cthehighcostofoperation解析：因果细节题，问是纽约时报考虑停顿纸质版新闻印刷出版原因是什么。文章首段首句即是此内容同义表示，二段解释详细原因，二段二句内容Theinfrastructureisn'tjustexpensive;it'sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon'thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.意思是维持纸质印刷基础设施建设不但仅是贵，是相当贵，而他们竞争对手却没有这么经济上限制。37答案Amakestrategicadjustments解析：细节题，问是面对现在形势，Peretti提议时代杂志怎么做，依照关键词Peretti回文定位至第四段，首句内容是Peretti说时代杂志不该浪费时间去想着怎样停顿纸质印刷，而应该找到一个正确方法去处理这件事。接着二句往后在详细说明该怎样正确处理现在问题。由此推出答案是A做出策略上调整。38答案Bismeantforthemostloyalcustomers解析：推断题与词汇题结合，要依照上下文来做出选择。首先定位在第五段最终一句：Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.不但要提升价格还要将它变为一个能够传承产物。单单这一句不足以做出选择。需要继续往下看在第六段中有没有对于这个词解释之类。第六段开头提到了他认为mostconsumer依旧坚持去相信他们认为好东西，喜欢，相信东西。假如能够每年增加一些百分比，那么依旧是能够创收。长篇大段叙述能够让大家明白这个词一定跟consumer关于。最为关键是：紧接着出现了inotherworld，重述上文，不过却简练总结了前文。假如我们要做这些printproduct，那就选择那些已经痴迷于他们人吧。(那么对于他们来讲就是一件能够传承东西了，以前喜欢，会依旧喜欢下去)。所以这句为做题关键，对应同义替换，选择B。A选项中降低成本没有在文中对应位置包括到。C重建以往关荣，与消费者关系不大D扩大受欢迎程度，范围过大。39答案Baggressivenessbettermeetschallenges解析：观点态度题。偏细节题。定位Peretti在文中观点，首次出现在第三段overhead…butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake.而且一直贯通于下文。我们首先从选项来看。A中…canstayunaffected过于绝对，不选。D选项中legacybusiness不是文中讨论话题，所以能够直接排除。而C选项中慎重能够促进问题处理，在perreti观点中根本没有表现，相反他提议要有所改变，而且要找对方式，言下之意就是大胆去面对挑战。所以最终确定是B。40答案AMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood解析：主旨题。出现在最终一道题目中，全文共有7段，依照上面细节题目，大致能够确定本文中心词为“printnewspaper”B，C两个选项中newspaper都属于范围过大，是主旨题经典错误选项，而D选项中出现onlinenewspaper只是文中printnewspaper时提到一个面临一个挑战，不足以引领全文，而且allatonce,是“立刻，马上”之意，