山东省济南市高三第二次模考试英语试题参考答案

绝密★启用并使用完毕前2023年4月山东省新高考联合模拟考试试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）ManysmallAmericantownsareknownfortheirbeautifulscenery,butveryfewhavesomethingspecialtooffer.Thefollowingareknownfortheiruniquestyles.Thisattractivetownisknownas“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”thankstotheunclaimedluggagecenter,wherelostitemssuchassnowskis,instrumentsandengagementringsareforsale.Inadditiontothestore,whichhasbecomeoneofAlabama'stoptouristandshoppingattractions,thecity'sparksandheritagecentersarepopularplacestovisit.HopeisacityinsouthernDickinsonCounty,Kansas,withapopulationof317.It'sthehomeofKlipschMuseumofAudioHistory,PresidentWilliamJeffersonClinton'sbirthplaceandseveralantiqueshops.Hope'smotto,whichisalsothenameofthetown'ssong,is“Therewillalwaysbe‘Hope’inKansas”.Althoughitspopulationisjustover10,000,Bransonhostsover9millionvisitorseachyear.Whenthebest-sellingnovel,TheShepherdoftheHills,writtenbyHaroldBellWright,wasreleasedin1907,readersrushedtotheOzarkhillstoexperienceitsfamousviews.NowtouristsalsogettovisittheWorld'sLargestToyMuseum,theworld'slargestTitanicMuseumAttractionandtherecord-breakingthemepark,SilverDollarCity.LeavenworthisaEuropean-inspireddestination,offeringacollectionofoutdooractivitiesallyearlong.Itthan7，000nutcrackersfromaroundtheworld.ManyofitsvisitorstraveltothevillageinDecemberduringitsannualholidayfestivaltoseeitlightupwithmorethanonemillionChristmaslights.1.WhyisScottsborocalled“TheLostLuggageCapitaloftheWorld”？A.Itsellsunclaimedlostitems.B.Ithasfancyheritagecenters.C.Itfeaturesamusingcityparks.D.Itofferstopshoppingattractions.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBranson，Missouri？A.Takepartinfestivals.B.Shopatantiqueshops.C.Visitthememuseums.D.Watchlightshows.3.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostattractivetooutdoorfans？Astheworldhaschanged,sohaseducation.Since2018,NellyCheboiandhernon-profitTechLitAfricahavebeenbringingcomputertechnologyintoschoolsinKenya,helpingstudentsjointhedigitalworld,andunlocktheirtochangeAfrica.In2012,CheboireceivedascholarshiptoCollegeinIllinoisthatchangedherlife.ShegrewupinpovertyinruralKenya,watchinghermotherstruggletosupportherfamilyalone.CheboihadnoexperiencewithcomputersbeforemovingtotheUStostudy.Shehandwrotepapersandthenstruggledtotypethemoutonalaptopcomputer.Somehowshefellinlovewithcomputerscienceandbeganacareerinthefield.Butshedidnotlosesightofherorigins.“Asanundergraduate,IinvestedallofmyincomefromvariouscampusjobsintomycommunitybackinKenya,”shesaidontheTechLitAfricawebsite.ButsoonshewantedtodomoreforitandthatishowTechLitAfricabegan.Cheboirecalledhowherbackgroundhelpedherunderstandhowimportanttechnologicalknowledgecouldbeforchildrenlivinginpoverty.Shebuiltaschoolwiththeideaofbringingcomputerscienceaspartofkids'curriculumgrowingup.Butshefoundthatitwasgoingtobereallyhardtoimpactasmanypeopleaspossible,becauseitwassohardtofundraise.Theninordertoreachmorestudents,sheintroducedcomputertrainingtoexistingschools.Cheboiphysicallydraggedover40recycledcomputersthathadbeendonatedtothembyvarioustechcompaniestoKenyainsuitcases.Now,sincethenon-profithasgrown,itworkswithvariouscompaniesthathelpthemcleanthedonatedcomputersofdataandsendthemtoAfrica.TechLitAfricarunsitsowncurriculumwithitsownsoftwareprogramsin10Kenyanschools,andthehopeistoincreaseto100throughoutAfricabynextyear.Thestudentslovelearningaboutcomputers,andinturnaregainingskillsthatwillhelpthemmakeuseoftheirtalentsintoawayoutofpoverty.4.WhathasCheboibeendoingsince2018?A.BoostinghersciencecareerB.Promotingdigitaleducation.C.Startingascholarshipprogram.D.Updatingthecomputercourses.5.WhatinspiredCheboitosetupTechLitAfrica？A.HerloveforcomputerscienceB.Herdesiretohelpherhometown.C.Herdreamofsupportingherfamily.D.HerchildhoodexperienceintheUS.6.WhatdoweknowaboutCheboifromParagraph3？A.Shehopestohelpmorekids.B.Sheplanstobuildnewschools.C.Sheseekstodevelopnewcourses.D.Shecallsfordonationsofcomputers.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCheboi？ C.Considerate. APurdueUniversityinventioncouldsavemillionsoftaxpayerdollarsandsignificantlyreducetrafficdelays.Thenewinvention,asensorthatallowsconcreteto“talk”,decreasesconstructiontimeandhowoftenconcretedirectlyintoaconcretepourthesensorsendsengineersmorepreciseandconsistentdataabouttheconcrete'sstrengthandneedforrepairsthanispossiblewithcurrentlyusedtoolsandmethods.“Trafficjamscausedbyrepairshavewasted4billionhoursand3billiongallonsofgas,onayearlybasis.Thisismainlyduetoinsufficientknowledgeandunderstandingofconcrete'sstrengthlevels,”saidLunaLu,whohasbeenleadingdevelopmentofthesensorsince2017.“Forinstance,wedon'tknowwhenconcretewillreachtherightstrengthneededtoaccommodatetrafficloadsjustafterconstruction.Theconcretemaybeputintousetooearly,leadingtofrequentrepairing,”sheadded.WiththetechnologyLuandherteaminvented,engineerscandirectlymonitorthefreshconcreteandaccuratelymeasuremanyofitspropertiesatonce.Thesensornotifiesengineersviaasmartphoneappexactlywhenthepavementisstrongenoughtohandleheavytraffic.Thestrongerthepavementisbeforebeingusedbyvehicles,thelessoftenitwillneedtoberepaired.Bydecreasingroadrepairsandconstructiontimelines,thistechnologycouldreducecarbondioxidethatvehicleswouldhavegivenoffwhilewaitingintraffictogetaroundaMethodsthattheindustryhasusedformorethanacenturycallfortestinglargesamplesofconcreteatalaboronsitefacility.Eventhoughthesetests'arewellunderstoodbytheindustry,differencesbetweenlabandoutdoorconditionscanleadtoinaccurateestimatesoftheconcrete'sstrengthduetothedifferentconcretecompositionsandtemperaturesofthesurroundingarea.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenewinvention？A.Itdecreasesaccidents.B.Itiscostlytoproduce.C.Itreducesroadrepairs.D.Itisdifficulttooperate.9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.Wastecausedbyroadrepairs.B.Characteristicsoftheconcrete.C.Situationsofroadconstructions.D.Necessityofinventingthesensor.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"notifies"inParagraph'3mean? 11.Whatistheproblemwiththeprevioustests？A.Samplesmustbetestedonthespot.B.Theresultsturnouttobeunreliable.C.Fewerpropertieshavebeenmeasured.D.Concreteistestedincertaintemperature.AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandSocialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniorsandthepandemic（疫情）increasedtherisksduetotheneedforseniorstostayhomeandisolate,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinany.culturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention,”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyTheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsand development,”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”12.Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums？A.Theygetsurvivalskills.B.Theyraiseinterestinart.C.Theyimprovequalityoflife.D.Theyconnectmorewithfamily.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeauchet'swordsinParagraph3？A.Participantscomefromthewholeworld.B.Themuseumneedsbetterculturalevents.C.Face-to-facediscussionisausefulintervention.D.Seniorsshouldattendmoreart-basedactivities.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Toadvocate. B.Toentertain. C.Toadvertise. D.Towarn.15.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.TheAgedFormaCommunitytoReduceLonelinessB.VirtualArt-basedActivitiesBringPeopleTogetherC.OnlineMuseumTripsImproveSeniors'WellbeingD.RetiredIndividualsPayMoreVisitstoMuseumsItseemsabitstrangetoimagineancientEgyptianscelebratingtheirbirthdayswithlayeredcakestoppedwithThefirstbirthdaycakeswerenothingofwhattheyaretodayandweren'tevencalledbirthdaycakes.__17__Atthattimeonlytheycouldaffordtocelebratewithsomethingsweet.Thatishowcakebecameassociatedwithspecialoccasions.AncientEgyptiansarecreditedwith“inventing”thebirthdaycelebration.AndancientGreeksborrowedthetraditionbutrightfullyrealizedthatadessertwouldmakethecelebrationallthemoremeaningful.Sotheybakedmoon-shapedcakestoofferuptothemoon.__18__Itwasn'tjusttheancientEgyptiansandGreekswhocelebratedwithsweetcakes.__19__Andit'sbelievedthattheoriginalbirthdaycakecamefromthem.Ratherthanjustcelebratingbirthdays,though,ancientRomewasknownforcelebratingallthingswithacakeincludingwedding,buttherewasanexception—thebirthdayscelebratedwereonlyformenwhowerecitizens,andtheyhadtobefamous.Modernbirthdaypartiesaresaidtogettheirrootsfromthe18th-centuryGermancelebration.Onthemorningofachild'sbirthday,heorshewouldreceiveacakewithlightedcandlesthataddeduptothechild'sageplusone.__20__Thebirthdaychildwouldmakeawish,trytoblowoutallthecandlesinonebreath,anddigin.A.AncientRomansalsohadtheirtraditions.B.Rather,theyweresymbolicofthenobleclass.C.AncientGreeksmadethefirstbirthdaycakes.D.Onbirthday,childrenwouldeatcakesmadebytheirmums.E.Theyalsodecoratedthecakestomakethemshinelikethemoon.F.Thisextracandlewascalledthelightofhopeforanothernewyear.G.However,they'retheoneswhofirstcameupwiththeideatodoso.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）In2013,myhusbandRobintookanewjobinGhana.WerelocatedfromLondon,whereIworkedasaphotographer,tothecapital,Accra.Robinworked,butmyvisadidn'tpermitmeto,andIwaslefthomesickandlacking__21__.Withfewpeoplearound,Iturnedto__22__.IphotographedhorsesandconsideredtheoutdoorstheplacewhereIfeltmost__23__.InSeptember2018,afteronebadthunderstorm,Ifoundabird,barelyamonthold,ontheground.Hewas__24__byhisflock（群）.Hiseyeswereshut，tooyoungto__25__alone.Iplacedhiminacardboardboxandstayedupallnight,researchinghowto__26__him.Ispoketoanexpertwhosaiditwouldtake12weekstopreparehimforthe__27__.Forthenext84days,the__28__birdlivedonme.Hewouldflyalongsideme.Ashelearnedtofly,he'dmakeshort__29__frommyhand,tomyshoulder,andthensettledonmyhair.I__30__namedhimbecauseIhadto__31__myselfthatheneededtoreturntothewild.Inreturnforputtinghislifebackoncourse,he__32__mebygivingmepurpose.Threemonthslater,hewas__33__enoughandflyingfartherfromme.Itwastimeforhimtogo.Thenonacleardaywhenhisflockreturned,RobinandItookhimoutandthelittlebirdflewawaywiththem.__34__himtaughtmehowtoliveinthepresent.Lastyear,Ijoinedlocalconservationefforts.That,alongwiththe__35__thatanylittlecreaturecanmakeadifference,iswhatheleftme.26.A.gowithiveghtB.careforC.focusonD.abandonedD.speakaboutD.tinyD.AmusingAseveningsetsin,ChungChia-mingarrivesatthebusynightmarketofNan'anDistrictinChina'sSouthwestcityChongqing,parkshiscarontheroadside36 kicksuphismobilelemonteastand.“Customerflowhasincreaseddramaticallyrecently.Iamveryoptimisticaboutbusinessprospectsthisyear,”Chungsaid,__37__(add)thatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening.Theeconomyhadbeenhit__38__(severe)bytheCOVID-19crisisinrecentyears.Thecartrunkshop,whichisaspecialfeatureofChongqing'snightmarket,offersanefficientservicetothecustomers.Obviously,thebusiness__39__(grow)sincethebeginningofthisyear.Despitebeingverybusyattimes,Chungis__40__(excite)toearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalsoboostedhisself-confidence.Hisshophasgained__41__(popular)amongvisitors.Hehasset__42__exampleforyoungpeopleintermsofcommitmentandThenightmarket,__43__flexibilityprovidesmoreemploymentalternativesforjob-seekers,hasbroughtjoyandfunforconsumers.Meanwhile,itbooststheconfidenceofthesellers.Chongqing'sNan'anDistricthasbeenplanning__44__(promote)consumptionintheculturalindustry.Thenightmarkethasputgreatenergyintothenighteconomyinthepastfewmonths.Itsgreatactivitymarksagoodstartfora__45__(hope)year.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）Ladiesandgentlemen,Myfather,Michael,ledmethroughthelittlewoodenhousehe'dfilledwithhispaintings.“WhenIhaveanexhibition...”hebegan,pointingtotheartworkshe'dcreated,befores