炎德英才大联考湖南师大附中2020届高三月考试卷（六）附有答案附有答案

炎德•英才大联考湖南师大附中2020届高三月考试卷（六）[复制]基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*姓名：________________________学号：________________________1.绝密大启用前[单选题]*炎德•英才大联考湖南师大附中2020届高三月考试卷(六)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GiveSamacall.(正确答案)B.Findanexpert.C.Buyacomputer.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?[单选题]*A.Asinger.B.Adoctor.(正确答案)C.Ateacher.3.HowwillSophiespendherweekend?[单选题]*A.Doingherjob.B.Stayingathome.C.Visitingherfriend.(正确答案)4.Wheredidthewomanbuyhershoes?[单选题]*A.Inastore.(正确答案)B.Inasupermarket.C.OntheInternet.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?[单选题]*A.Friends.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Bossandemployee.(正确答案)6.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.Whodidthemangoonholidaywith?[单选题]*A.Hisparents.(正确答案)B.Hisfriends.C.Hisrelatives.7.Wheredidn'tthemango?[单选题]*A.Edinburgh.B.St.Andrews.C.Highlands.(正确答案)8.听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?[单选题]*A.Inanoffice.B.Inaschool.C.Atabank.(正确答案)9.Whatdoesthewomandoatlast?[单选题]*A.Checkheraccount.B.Openasavingsaccount.(正确答案)C.Openacheckingaccount.10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthemandrink?[单选题]*A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Cola.(正确答案)11.Whatwasthecauseoftheman'sproblem?[单选题]*A.Heatetoomuch.(正确答案)B.Heneededexercise.C.Hedidn'tsleepwell.12.Howoftenshouldthemantakethepillsaday?[单选题]*A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.(正确答案)13.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisWilliamdoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?[单选题]*A.Readingabook.(正确答案)B.Watchingavideo.C.LookingatFacebook.14.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?[单选题]*A.WhySteveJobsstartedhiscompany.B.HowSteveJobsfeltabouthiscompany.C.HowthenametheAppleComputercamefrom.(正确答案)15.HowmanyreasonsdoesTammymention?[单选题]*A.One.B.Two.(正确答案)C.Three.16.WhatdidSteveJobsthinkofthecompanyname?[单选题]*A.Hethoughtthenamewasfunny.B.Hethoughtthenamewastoosimple.C.Hethoughtthenamerepresentedhiscompanywell.(正确答案)17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidUlyssesS.GrantdoforYellowstoneNationalPark?[单选题]*A.Hegaveitaname.B.Hesignedalawtoprotectit.(正确答案)C.Hemadeitlargerthanbefore.18.WhatactivityispopularinYellowstone?[单选题]*A.Rockclimbing.B.Camping.(正确答案)C.Fishing.19.Inwhatstateisthemainattractionlocated?[单选题]*A.Wyoming.(正确答案)B.Montana.C.Idaho.20.WhatislocatedunderYellowstoneLake?![单选题]*A.Colorfulrocks.B.Greenmountains.C.Avolcano.(正确答案)21.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分[单选题]*第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmasmaybethetimeofyearforgivingandspendingtimewithlovedones,butnoteveryonefeelsanoverwhelmingsenseofjoywhenfestivitiesbegin.ThousandsofRedditusershaverevealedthethingstheyhateaboutChristmas.PETER:Itcausesaheavyfinancialburden.“Havingtospendasubstantial(大量的，实质的)amountofmoneyonfamilymembers.Ihavetobuygiftsformygrandparents,myparents,mysiblings,mywife'sparentsandhersiblings,thedogs...andonecousin,becausewedoSecretSantaamongstthecousins.IloveChristmas,butitcostsmetoomuch!”MCCAIN:Examsruineverything.“IntheUKwehaveourexamsinJanuarysothatyourChristmasholidaycanbeusedtostudy.Ididn'thaveanenjoyablebreakuntilIfinisheduniversity.”SUSAN:Awkwardfamilygatherings.＂HavingeveryonepointoutthatI'mstillsingleatfamilygatheringsasifI'munaware."JANET:Choosingpresents.＂Idon'treallywantitemsanymore,soIdon'texpectanythingonChristmas,butIamexpectedtogivegifts,butIusuallyjustdon'tknowwhattogive.”ELIZABATH:Shoppinghell.“IhatethewaypeopleactwhenshoppingforChristmas.It'salmostlikeBlackFridayeveryweekendatthebigstores.”JACKSON:Feelinglikeyouhavetobuypresents.“Thepressureofbuyinggifts.Can'twejustenjoyeachother'scompanywithoutcomparingwhoboughtthebetterstuff?”MrGreen:Christmasjingles.“Iprettymuchcan'tstandmostChristmasmusic.”ProfSmith:It'stoocommercial.＂Thecommercializationofit.Evenasanatheist(无神论者)，IthinktheChristparthasbeentakenoutofit."DrMartin:Puttingupdecorationstooearly.“PeopleputupChristmasdecorationswaybeforeChristmas.”CAROL:TheofficeChristmasparty.＂MyofficeChristmasparty.Wehavetopaytogoandit'ssoboring.Sayingthatyoudon'twanttoattendislikepullingteeth.”21.Whoispossiblyforcedintoamarriage?A.DrMartin.B.JACKSON.C.SUSAN.(正确答案)D.PETER.22.WhatdoJACKSONandJANEThaveincommon?[单选题]*A.TheyhatetospendmuchmoneyonChristmasgifts.B.Theyhavetogivegiftstoeveryoneinthefamily.C.Theyarehappytocomparegiftswhilepurchasing.D.Theyarefacedwiththeproblemscausedbygiftgiving.(正确答案)23.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?[单选题]*A.ExamsfollowtheChristmasholidayinBritain.(正确答案)B.Christmasmusicmakestoomuchnoise.C.PeopleareclearaboutwhatChristmasgiftstobuy.D.ColleaguesenjoytheirofficeChristmaspartiesalot.24.B[单选题]*Agirl,whomadeheadlinesaroundtheworldwhenshesurvivedalmosttwoweeksaloneintheSiberianwilderness,haswonaRussianchildren'sbeautycontestforherbravery.KarinaChikitova,whoclung(抱着)ontoherloyalpuppy,foughttostayaliveinaforestfullofbrownbearsandwolves.Thepromisingballerinacelebratesher10thbirthdayonBoxingDayandhasalreadywontheMiniMissYakutiacontest.InAugust2014shewasfoundafteradozendaysandnightslostintheremotetaiga,sleepingonabedoflonggrassandeatingwildberriestostayalive.Karinahadfollowedherfatherintothewoodsbuthehadnoideashewastrailinghim.Thenjustfouryearsold,shehuggedherpuppyNaidaforwarmthintheshivering(颤抖的)coldbeforethedogfounditswayhometoaremotevillage,urgingrescuersnottogiveup,andtogoandfindthelittlegirl.Karina'strialwasseenassoremarkablethatastatuewaserected(竖起)ofherandthedoginregionalcapitalYakutsk.Apopularchildren'sbookwasalsowrittenabouther,andherfameasaMowgliseemstohaveledthisremotevillagegirltoamazingnewopportunities.Karinawas“excited”aftersheeasilywontheMiniMisscontestinasocialmediapollforherrareexperiencewhenshewaslittle,makingherayoungambassadorforYakutia,Russia'sdiamondregion,thecoldestinhabitedplaceintheworld.Sheisseenasapromisingballerina,alreadystudyingfulltimeinYakutsk,some350milesfromherhome.“IwanttobecomeaballerinaanddanceSwanLake,"shesaid."Ihavealsolearnedhowtoplaythepiano.”BilingualKarinaisdoingwellatschool,whereshehasatalentformaths,andislearningEnglishtoaddtoherfluentYakutandRussian.Whenshewasfound,herrescuersaid:"Shewassittingdeepingrass,completelysilent.Ididn'tactuallynoticeher.Shesawmeandstretchedherarmsforward.Ipickedherup.Shewasdeadscared.”LaterKarinasaid:"ItwasNaidawhorescuedme.Iwasreallyscared.ButwhenweweregoingtosleepIhuggedher,andtogetherwewerewarm."24.Howdidthegirlgetlostinthewildness?A.Shetracedherfathertherebuthewasnotawareofit.(正确答案)B.Shewasforgottentherebyhercarelessfather.C.Shefollowedherlittledogandlosttheway.D.Shelovedrunningaroundandgotlost.25.WhydidthegirlwintheChildren'sbeautycontest?[单选题]*A.Herexceptionaltalentinballetdancing.B.Herwhole-hearteddevotiontoacademicperformance.C.Herinspiringsurvivalinthewildness.(正确答案)D.Herimpressivecharmandprettiness.26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?[单选题]*A.Karinawashighlythoughtofbythepublic.(正确答案)B.Abest-sellerbecameKarina'sfavorite.C.AstatuewasbuiltinhonorofKarina'shometown.D.AhandsomeamountofmoneywasawardedtoKarina.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribethisgirl?[单选题]*A.Courageousandhesitant.B.Confidentandhonest.C.Arrogantandfortunate.D.Diligentandambitious.(正确答案)28.C[单选题]*ConnieMonroeclicksabutton,turnsherwristandwatchesasherneighborhoodfloods.Thereed-coveredshorelinesarefirsttogo.Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.Bythetimeseawaterreachestheseniorcenter,ithascoveredstreets,floodingmorethanadozencomplexesthatshecansee.Monroemovesherheadupanddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated(模拟的)view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunity,assealevelsrise.“Everything'sunderwater.Theschoolisunderwater.Ourhouseisunderwater,"Monroesays.Afrown(皱眉)formsbelowthevirtualrealityheadset."Isthewaterreallysupposedtogetthathigh?”Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunities,butoneofthemostworrisomeproblemsis:howdoyoushowpeople-andconvincethem-ofapossiblefuture?“It'sonethingtohearorreadthenewsthatsealevelscouldriseashighas7feetinMarylandbytheendofthecenturyunderworst-casesituations,butit'sanothertoimaginewhatthatwilllooklikeinyourownbackyard,"saysJackieSpecht,thecoastalscienceprogrammanager."Andifit'shardtoimagine,it'shardtofaceandprioritize.”Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacyoftheclimatethreatisimportanttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtopreventitscauses.Butit'salsoparamounttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.Climateprojectsneedpublicsupportandinput.That'swhyMonroeandotherresidentsatthisrecentcommunitymeetingarebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtualrealityheadsetsandwatchtheirhomesflood.Virtualrealityisanimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencethatcantrickthehumanbrainintothinkingit'sreal.ButtrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulationbeingusedatTurnerStation,saysJulianoCalil,oneoftheprogram'sdevelopers.Thegoal,hesays,"istohelpfolksvisualizetheimpactsofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offbetweenthem.”28.WhatwouldyouseeinTurnerStationassealevelsrise?A.Shorelinescoveredbyreeds.B.Baseballfieldsusedasparks.C.Streetsblockedwithbricks.D.Buildingsdrownedinwater.(正确答案)29.WhatdoesJackieSpechtsuggestinParagraph6?[单选题]*A.Peoplearerelativelysaferintheirbackyards.B.Peopledon'tfeelonthescenethroughthenews.(正确答案)C.Theseverityofdisasterisbeyondimagination.D.Thesealevelisboundtorise7feetinMaryland.30.Whyisthevirtualrealityexperienceprovidedinthecommunitymeeting?[单选题]*A.Toproveclimatethreat.B.Toseekpublicbacking.(正确答案)C.Tohelpscientificresearch.D.TointroduceVRtechnology.31.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwords"thetrade-off”inthelastparagraph?[单选题]*A.Thebalance.(正确答案)B.Theconflict.C.Thebusiness.D.Thesimilarity.32.D[单选题]*Fromtalkingrobotstodriverlessvehicles,technologyhasbecomesoadvancedthatthepreviouslyimpossibleseemstooccuronadailybasis.Andyet-westillhavenocureforthecommoncold.Whycan'twestopthecommoncold?AccordingtoPeterBarlow,ascientistatEdinburghNapierUniversity,themainchallengeliesinthemanydifferenttypesofcoldvirusesthatbelongtotherhinoviruses(鼻病毒)。Thereareatleast160types.Theymutate(突变)soeasilythattheyquicklybecomeresistanttodrugs,orlearntohidefromourimmunesystems.Inotherwords,asinglecureisn'tlikelytoworkoneverytypeofcold.However,researchersfromStanfordUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,havefoundapossibleanswer.Theydiscoveredaprotein(蛋白质)thatthevirusesneed.Alltheviruseswereunabletoreplicate(复制)insidecellswithoutagenethatproducesaspecificproteincalledSETD3.Toidentifythegenewhichproducesthespecificprotein,researchersusedageneeditingtechniquetotestallgenesinthehumangenome(基因组)。Namely,theyrandomlydisabledasinglegeneineachofthecells,sothatthecellslackedoneoranotherofeverygeneinourgenome.Thesegeneticallymodifiedcellswerethenexposedtotherhinoviruses,whichcausethecommoncold.Theteamthenlookedatwhichgenewasmissingincellsthatcontinuedtogrow.Asitturnedout,theonethatstoodoutwasSETD3,whichmakesaproteinofthesamename.Carettesaidtheplanistofindadrugwhichcantemporarilydisabletheprotein,insteadofproducinggeneticallymodifiedhumans."Wehaveidentifiedafantastictargetthatallrhinovirusesrequireanddependon.Takethatawayandthevirusreallyhasnochance,"saidCarette.32.WhichdoesPeterBarlowthinkisaproblemforfightingthecommoncold?A.Thepoorimmunityofpatients.B.Thelargevarietyofviruses.(正确答案)C.Thelackofenoughcures.D.Thesideeffectsofdrugs.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthegene-editingstudyinParagraph4?[单选题]*A.Allgeneticallymodifiedcellssurvived.B.Somegenesinourgenomewereignored.C.ItlocatedthegeneresponsibleforSETD3.(正确答案)D.Itexposedtheharmoftherhinoviruses.34.HowshouldwestayawayfromthecommoncoldaccordingtoCarette?[单选题]*A.Applygene-editingtohumangenes.B.Avoidcontactswithcoldspatients.C.Preventcoldvirusesfrommutating.D.DevelopadrugtoswitchoffSETD3.(正确答案)35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?[单选题]*A.Potentialdefensefoundforcoldviruses(正确答案)B.SecretsbehindthehumangenesC.RealcausesofthecommoncoldD.Puzzlesoverrhinovirusessolved36.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分[单选题]*根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewdeviceishelpingthosewhoareblindtosee.Itdoesthisinanewwaybyhelpingthemexperiencetheworldaroundthem.ThetechnologyiscalledOrion,manufacturedbyacompanycalledSecondSight.36Frombeingabletoseeabsolutelynothingtosuddenlyseeinglittleflickersoflight,theblindcanmovearoundalone,tellingwhereadoorwayisandwherethesidewalkbeginsorends.37Oneisasmalldeviceplacedinthebrain.Thereisalsoavideocameraonsunglassesandaprocessingdevicecarriedinaperson'sclothes.Whentheuserpointsthecamera,asignalgoestotheprocessorandthenbacktotheglasses.Theglassesthencommunicatewirelesslywiththedeviceinthebrain.Theinformationcausesapatterntodevelopinthepartofthebraincalledthevisualcortex(皮质)。38Anditallhappensinseconds.JasonEsterhuizenisoneofjusttwopeopleintheU.S.testingthistechnology.Helosthiseyesightafteracaraccident.Heneverthoughthewouldbeabletoseelightormovementagain.Butwiththemovementofaswitch,hisworldsuddenlygrowsbrighter.39Forexample,itiseasierandsaferforhimtocrosstheroadbecausehecanlookdownandjustfollowthewhitelinethat'spaintedontheroad.Researchersbelievethatonedaythistechnologycouldbenefitpeoplewhohavelosttheirvisionbecauseofillnesseslikeglaucoma(青光眼)ordiabetes。4036.A.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.B.Thenewtechnologygenerallyusesseveralparts.C.Heisamazedtohavethefunctionalvisionagain.D.Itismeanttohelpthesepeopleregainsomeindependence.(正确答案)E.Hecandoeverydayactivitiesthatheoncecouldnot.F.Inthisway,usersdetectmovementsandshapesoflight.G.Itbasicallyperformsthefunctionsofwhattheeyenormallydoes.37.[单选题]*A.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.B.Thenewtechnologygenerallyusesseveralparts.(正确答案)C.Heisamazedtohavethefunctionalvisionagain.D.Itismeanttohelpthesepeopleregainsomeindependence.E.Hecandoeverydayactivitiesthatheoncecouldnot.F.Inthisway,usersdetectmovementsandshapesoflight.G.Itbasicallyperformsthefunctionsofwhattheeyenormallydoes.38.[单选题]*A.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.B.Thenewtechnologygenerallyusesseveralparts.C.Heisamazedtohavethefunctionalvisionagain.D.Itismeanttohelpthesepeopleregainsomeindependence.E.Hecandoeverydayactivitiesthatheoncecouldnot.F.Inthisway,usersdetectmovementsandshapesoflight.(正确答案)G.Itbasicallyperformsthefunctionsofwhattheeyenormallydoes.39.[单选题]*A.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.B.Thenewtechnologygenerallyusesseveralparts.C.Heisamazedtohavethefunctionalvisionagain.D.Itismeanttohelpthesepeopleregainsomeindependence.E.Hecandoeverydayactivitiesthatheoncecouldnot.(正确答案)F.Inthisway,usersdetectmovementsandshapesoflight.G.Itbasicallyperformsthefunctionsofwhattheeyenormallydoes.40.[单选题]*A.Itmayalsohelpthosewithpoorvisionorwhowerebornblind.(正确答案)B.Thenewtechnologygenerallyusesseveralparts.C.Heisamazedtohavethefunctionalvisionagain.D.Itismeanttohelpthesepeopleregainsomeindependence.E.Hecandoeverydayactivitiesthatheoncecouldnot.F.Inthisway,usersdetectmovementsandshapesoflight.G.Itbasicallyperformsthefunctionsofwhattheeyenormallydoes.41.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分[单选题]*第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theterm"theimaginaryaudience"wasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin1967.Itisdefinedasapsychologicalstateinanadolescent,41bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause42areawareofthephysicalchanges43intheirbodies.Andtheyare44concernedwithhoweveryoneis45thesechanges.The46oftheimaginaryaudiencearecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook47toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing48thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswould49likethatjusttogiveagood50ontheirimaginaryaudiences.Teensalsoworryaboutthe51mistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl52alldayasshefeelsthatsheisbeingwatchedand53.54,inreality,thereareonlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewhoareactuallyinterestedinhowsomebodyelse55.Though"theimaginaryaudience"isconsideredtobea56,itisanaturalprocessinwhichanadolescenttriestodevelopabetterunderstandingofhisorher57withtheworld.Asanindividual'sperception(理解)oftheworld58,heorshewillgainmore59viewpointsonhisorherrolesamongpeople,ratherthanimaginaryones.Thus,theeffectsofimaginaryaudienceswillgradually60.41.A.misledB.heldC.drivenD.represented(正确答案)42.[单选题]*A.adultsB.teenagers(正确答案)C.eldersD.professors43.[单选题]*A.occurring(正确答案)B.fightingC.hidingD.meeting44.[单选题]*A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.strongly(正确答案)D.randomly45.[单选题]*A.viewing(正确答案)B.facingC.acceptingD.making46.[单选题]*A.causesB.requirementsC.examples(正确答案)D.results47.[单选题]*A.elegantB.plainC.sweetD.smart(正确答案)48.[单选题]*A.eventsB.trends(正确答案)C.tipsD.principles49.[单选题]*A.dress(正确答案)B.behaveC.talkD.live50.[单选题]*A.commentB.assessmentC.impression(正确答案)D.instruction51.[单选题]*A.strangestB.biggestC.fastestD.slightest(正确答案)52.[单选题]*A.wonderB.relaxC.sweat(正确答案)D.laugh53.[单选题]*A.judgedEp(正确答案)B.refusedC.attractedD.reported54.[单选题]*A.ThereforeB.However(正确答案)C.MoreoverD.Instead55.[单选题]*A.soundsB.feelsC.smellsD.looks(正确答案)56.[单选题]*A.disorder(正确答案)B.reliefC.pityD.blessing57.[单选题]*A.competitionB.association(正确答案)C.comparisonD.satisfaction58.[单选题]*A.reducesB.showsC.worksD.matures(正确答案)59.[单选题]*A.narrowB.permanentC.realistic(正确答案)D.personal60.[单选题]*A.runoutB.fadeaway(正确答案)C.setinD.comeback61.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分[单选题]*阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(正确答案)TheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA),firstconductedin2000,61.(be)aninternationalassessmenthostedbytheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)whichmeasures15-year-oldstudents'reading,mathematics,andscienceliteracyeverythreeyears.Thelatest2018PISAfound6215-year-oldsinBeijing,ShanghaiandtheprovincesofJiangsuandZhejiang(B-S-J-Z)rankedNo.1inallthreecoresubjects.63._werefollowedbystudentsfromSingaporeandChina'stwospecialadministrativeregions-MacaoandHongKong.ThetopOECDcountrieswereEstonia,Canada,FinlandandIreland.TheOECD'sPISA201864.(test)around600,00015-year-oldstudentsin79countriesandregionsonreading,