高中英语长句分析(有练习)

长难句分析31.Ineveryaspectofmylife,myfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel,soIcouldfinishmyworkexcellentlyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwaysturntohimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers’needsaheadofyourown,butdon’tmakeyourselfmadeuseofbyothers.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“excel”?A.beclevererthanothers.

B.showoff.C.dobetterthanothers.

D.keephealthy26．Accordingtotheunderlinedsentence,thefatherwastellingtheauthorto____.A.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobeusedinabadwayB.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoherC.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveherD.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith2.

ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedStateshasenteredabrandnewage,becauseDonaldTrump,thecountry’s45thpresident,isverydifferentfromanypresidentbeforehim.UnlikeHillaryClinton,hisopponent,andmostformerUSpresidents,whoenteredtheelectionafteryearsofbeingpoliticians,Trump,70,wasaNewYorkrealestatebusinessman.Andhewasnotapresidentialcandidatewhoworkedhardtokeepaperfectpublicimageofamanwhowasalwayscaring,fairandwise.

Instead,Trumpisfamousforbeingbad-temperedandhatefultowardthosewhodisagreewithhim.Healsohatesimmigrants,bothfromLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEast,formanyproblemsintheUS.Thishascausedadangerousdivisioninthecountry—acountrymadeupofmanyvariousraces.

28.What’sthedifferencebetweenTrumpandanypresidentbeforehim?

A.Hewasabusinessmanbeforethepresidentialelection.B.Hedidn’ttrytokeepaperfectpublicimage.

C.Hegainedpopularitybyhisbadreputation.

D.Heisnotalwayspoliticallycorrectandspeakshismind.3.Buttohissupporters,thefactthatTrumpisnotatypicalpoliticianisactuallyoneofhisadvantages.Hishabitofneverhidinghisopinionsisalsoconsideredbymanytobeasignthatheisnotahypocritelikemanypoliticiansare.

29.Theunderlinedwords“ahypocrite”iscloselyrelatedinmeaningto_____.

A.adishonestperson

B.acaringperson

C.ashyperson

D.aselfishperson

4.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthewidespreaduseofsugarinfoodproductsanddrinksisamajorconcerninmanyareas.SoWHOofficialsarecallingongovernmentstorequiretaxesonsugarydrinksinanefforttolimittheirusageandpopularity.Theofficialsbelievethetaxesalsowouldreducetheriskofhealthproblemsresultingfromobesity.7.Whyaretaxesonsugarydrinksrequired?A.Tolimittheiruseandpopularity.

B.ToreadjusttheeconomicstructureC.Towarnpeopletochangetheirlifestyle.D.Toensurethemarket’sdiversedevelopment.5.Destroyingivorythathasbeentradedillegallymayseemlikeasmartmove,butthepracticehasbeencriticizedbyanumberofgroups，includingsomewildlifesupporters.Theysaythativorycontainsevidencethatcouldbeusedagainsttraders.Othersarguethatcrushingivoryreducesthesupplyandincreasesthechancesthatpoacherswillhuntmoreelephants.Butthegroupsbehindtheivorycrushingsaythepublicawarenessofthisissuefaroutweighstherisks．25.Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthepractice．B．Destroyingivoryisasmartmove．C．Thepracticeisabigthreattopoachers．D．Itisimportanttoraisepublicawarenessaboutthisissue．6.“IhadnoideathattheU.S.wasoneofthelargestivorymarketsintheworld,”saidFoodNetworkstar，KatieLee，whoworkswithconservationgroup，96Elephants.“EverytimeItellsomeonethestatistics，they’realsoveryshocked.Themorepeoplethathearaboutthis，themorechangethatcantakeplace．26.WhatsurprisedKatieLeewasthat_____.A．theivorymarketintheU.S.isverybigB．itisnoteasytochangethepresentsituationC．peoplehavelittleawarenessoftheterriblesituationD．theivorymarketsintheworldareverybig7.

Whatdoyoudowhenyoucan’tfigureouthowtofinishadifficulttaskatworkorwhenyou’relostinanunfamiliarplace?Inlife,whenyougetintotrouble，therearemanysolutions.Forexample，youcouldinvestmoretimeandeffortbytryingdifferentmethodsoverandoveragainorlookinguptheanswersonline．Butthereisonethingmostpeopleknowtoavoidforsure：askingforadvice．Itisinconsiderate—wedon’twanttobotherothers.Afterall，theyhavetheirownproblemstosolve.Also,theymaynothavetheanswerweneed,anyway.Thesereasonsmayormaynotbetrue.Butweareprettysurethatpeoplewillthinklessofus.So,goodreasonsorno,wedon’task．28.Accordingtothetext，peopleusually

whentheygetintotrouble．A．calltheirfriendsforhelpB．turntotheircomputerfirstC．askforadvicefromothersD．solvetheproblembythemselves29.Peopledon’t1iketoaskforadvicebecause.①theydon’twanttobotherothers②theydon’tthinkothers’advicecanhelp③theybelieveotherswillthinklessofthem④theyareafraidofshowingtheyareunabletodosomethingA．①②③

B．①③④

C．②③④

D．①②③④8.The‘homesharing’programme，fundedbyLloydsBankFoundation’scharitydepartment，matchesyoungpeoplewhocan’taffordmodern-dayhousingwithlonelyolderpeoplewhohavesparerooms.Theyoungpersonsimplyhastopromisetogive10hoursofcompanionship(陪伴)aweekandhelparoundthehousetobenefitfromarent-freehome．Butbothpartiesmustpayafeeofupto￡200amonthtocoverthecostofrunningthescheme．Theyoungerpersonalsoshareshouseholdbills.32．Theaimofthe‘homesharing’programmeisto.A．helpyoungpeopletorentlow-costhousesfromolderpeopleB．helpoldpeopletofindniceyoungpeopletolivewithC．helpoldpeoplesharetheirspareroomswithyoungerpeopleD．callonyoungpeopletohelpolderlonelypeople33．Whatshouldayoungpersondoifhewantsarent-freehome?A．Spend10hoursathomeeveryday．B．Helptodosomehousework．C．Pay￡200amonthtohelpothers．D．Payallthehouseholdbills．9.Mychildrenputmehereformyowngood.Theysaidtheywouldbeabletovisitmefrequently.Buttheyhavetheirownlivestolead.Thatsoundsnormal.Idon’twanttobeaburden.Theyknowthat.ButIwouldliketoseethemmore.Oneofthemishereintown.Hevisitsasmuchashecan.

Howwilltheauthor’ssonmostprobablyfeelafterhereadsthisessay?A．Sympathetic.B．Regretful.C．Angry.D．Relieved.10.Whydoyouthinkthestaffinsistsontalkingbabytalkwhenspeakingtome?IunderstandEnglish.Ihaveadegreeinmusicandamacertifiedteacher.NowIhearalotofwordsthatendin“y”.Thereislittleneedforanyonetopositiontheirfacedirectlyinfrontofmineandraisetheirvoicewiththose“y”words.Sometimesittakeslongerforameaningtosinkin;sometimesmymindwanderswhenIambored.Butthere’snoneedtoshout.

AsIsitthinkingorwriting,oneoftheaidesinvariably不变地opensthedoorunannouncedandwalksinasifI’mnotthere.Sometimessheevenopensmydrawersandbeginssearchingaround.AmIinvisible?HaveIlostmyrighttorespectanddignity?Iamstillahumanbeing.Iwouldliketobetreatedasone.

Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Thestaffatthenursinghomemistreatedtheelderlypeople.B．Nursinghomeworkerssometimesstoleitemsfromherdrawers.C．Herchildrendidnotoftenvisitbecausetheyfeltguiltyforhavingputherinthenursinghome.D．Thestaffusedbabytalkwithherbecausetheyassumedhermindhadagedasherbodyhad.Aboutthreedecadesago,Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butlateron,bikeswerereplacedbytheirfuel-poweredcompetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarecoveryofthehumblebikeacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike-sharingschemes,pioneeredbystart-upslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson’sjourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’textend,whereit’s

difficulttochangefromonekind

of

transporttoanother,it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogo

withMobike,”Hu

Hong,

29,

told

AFP.Shepedals(骑车)toherShanghaireal-estatejob.However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism(故意毁坏)andtheft.Lastmonth，twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderadministrativepunishmentforfivedaysforputtinglocksontwosharedbikes.AndinDecember,amanwhostoleasharedbikewassentencedtoa3-monthdetention(拘留)，andfined1,000yuanbytheShanghaiMinhangPeople’sCourt.“Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience，”saidLiuXiaoming，vice-ministeroftransport.

“Butit’sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonlineservices,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsaretryingtohandletheproblems.Forexample,abike-sharingcompanycall