定语从句歌曲日常用语

定语从句

猜一猜ThegirlisAAisthetallestinourclass.ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构：

先行词+定语从句（引导词+从句其他成份）ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA

Thegirl

whositsnexttoBisA先行词__________________

关系词___

定语从句ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA.ThegirlwhositsnexttoBisA.定语从句主语谓语宾语主句主语谓语Thegirlwho…is…猜猜Matchthetwosentences哪个为定语从句？代替？1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Iamtalkingtohim.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhomIamtalkingto.Whereisthepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek?先行词+定语从句

（引导词+从句其他成份）如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，引导词用？在从句中做什么成份？代替？ThegirlwhoisthetallestinourclassisA.Heisateacherwho/that

teachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhom

Iamtalkingto.如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who,that(作主语，不可以省略)who/whom/that（作宾语，可以省略）who/that作主语.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwho/whom/that作宾语：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Italkedtohimjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)Italkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）Theboywho(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用?在从句中做什么成份？代替？I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Whereisthepicturethat/whichyouboughtlastweek?如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用which/that

作主语

(不能省),作宾语（可省略）Thisisadream?.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主语.(不能省)（作主语）which/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作宾语）ThisisGreatWallthat

/whichwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.猜一猜Thisiselephantthat/which….Th画is徐i惰s灭el屡ep田ha确nt垮t容ha立t板/达wh掠ic袄h蠢ha妥s际bi碌g召no宰se跑.wh云os拆e作定净语,表示春所属放关系傍。Th浩e瓶gi直rl拢?奋is奋m乒y锻cl舰as玻sm钥at料e.Th诊e黄gi弊rl汁’s田f昨at妨he逼r讨is蝴a智p浊ol王ic右em键an担.Th由e抚gi脱rlwh改os资e疤fa豪th斜er吉i摄s俩a旗po充li未ce淋ma化nis缺m膝y寨cl愤as油sm纠at备e.如果先行钞词是表葛示所属貌关系，关昼系代河词应留用?A控ch逗il洁d糠__允__逢_键pa倦re朗nt突s器ar聪e偏de仔ad旗i骡s音ca平ll抹ed本a府n首or呀ph港an进(孤儿).A.器w本ho跟B样.有w脏ho蝴se滴C.豪w锋ho沈’s磨D.护w摔hi纯ch关系届词/引导招词关系拼代词:th甚at倍,违wh宋ic购h,雾w般ho吃,暑wh广om仇,扩wh乖os帆e关系晃副词:改wh励en哪,拴wh铁er缸e,宾w是hy先行词定语从句引导词从句成份人that,who主语，不可省略that,who,whom宾语，可以省略物that,which主语，不可省略宾语，可以省略所属关系whose关系怒副词股：wh肠en预/膝wh虹er俗e/长wh找ywh锯en作时虹间状阻语:Sh叼e遵wi盛ll抢n换ev叮er怜f梯or蔬ge抬t直th系e皱da知y.Sh伯e脱wa老s负ma炎rr仆ie惕d薄on俭t淡ha捆t头da芬y.Sh页e坛wi氧ll收n色ev岩er锅f董or蹄ge侦t贴th御e卡da丝式ywh椅en堡(熄=o荷n含wh菠ic复h)sh声e你wa挡s保ma碰rr蜘ie天d.It僚w昏as尚t遥he鸣y漏ea页r.Th寒e温Wo饿rl福d浆Wa跌r凡I困b返ro魔ke针o饶ut记i将n日th宾e敌ye瓶ar蛾.It出w竹as贵t笼he枪y尿ea倾rwh端en壶(吃=底in浊wh棚ic某h)脚th径e型Wo宫rl逃d棒Wa神r鞋I福br洪ok革e纷ou治t.Wh登en腥=介词+鹿w起hi肌chwh反er出e作地浑点状锄语I页wa近nt浆t备o尊kn驴ow谈t宪he舰p显la屋ce浪.I弄wa篮s钢bo更rn捐t推he除re眨.I雅wa懂nt违t之o洗kn躲ow权t腰he头p须la球cewh撤er铜e清(=率i无n仅wh博ic葵h)甜I奇w柳as贩b无or形n.wh贱er属e膏=介词+液wh析ic只hwh死y作原挺因状域语,其先使行词禁常常叉是th卡e剂re愉as译on核.Th些at作i煌s桂th斑e建re样as粉onwh多y(那=竹fo驾r额wh灯ic蔬h)撑I新’m受l悠at盗e.I坝kn庆ow正t渠he迁r暑ea丽so高nwh鞭y字he誓s南ai贸d魔it柏.wh半y我=通f许or脑w蝴hi割chEx塔er奇ci视se1.猾Oc暑to赤be执r寺1,权19能49址i萌s宝th师e女da哪y楚__哈__火_助th郊e息PR叠C强wa走s沟fo壳un证de归d.wh燃ic泛h灭B平.乌wh拒en竿C.碧t府ha拿t厦D毯.考on牌t笼ha钞t2.喘Is报t笑ha事t啊th栋e尼re围as芒on虹_吹__菠__逮y候ou群a哭re样f吃or浓t枝he皆p赶la傅n.wh李ic油h隶B庆.枕wh奥at单C.版w灾hy脂D.疑f逃or堤t五ha计t3.还Oc钓to泥be裳r盼1,岗19限49习i愉s吗th啦e颂da拒y波__分__同_路I萌wa泥s骡bo幕rn风.A.支w场hi宇ch点B.调w底he浴n婆C段.法th庄at浑D.储o伤n侄th爷at4.么I纸s忆th密is奥t穴he雕p芳la隔ce掉_划__片__忍_根yo签u船we节re箩b缘瑞or个n?A.臂w戴hi黑chB.辣wh佣er载eC.革wh射atD.眯th舅at关系汁词/引导煤词关系挪代词:th翼at请,忆wh魂ic患h,数w樱ho工,婚wh搭om庆,跃wh给os播e关系渗副词:训wh鱼en世,怜wh炕er狱e,沸w枕hy先行词定语从句引导词从句成份人that,who主语，不可省略that,who,whom宾语，可以省略物that,which主语，不可省略宾语，可以省略所属关系whose先行词(要修饰的名词或代词)定语从句引导词从句成份人that,who主语，不可省略that,who,whom宾语，可以省略物that,which主语，不可省略;宾语，可以省略所属关系whose“…的”时间when=介词+which

时间状语从句地点where=介词+which

地点状语从句原因why=forwhich

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