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Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionA11a~2dWhatisthegoldmedalmadeof?Itis
madeofgold.Whatisthetablemadeof?Itismadeofglass.n.玻璃Whatarethechopsticks
madeof?Theyare
madeofbamboo.n.筷子Whatisthecoin
madeof?Itis
madeofsilver.n.硬币n.银;银器adj.银色的Whatistheblouse
madeof?Itis
madeofsilk.n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫Itismadeof
steel.
Whatisthefork
madeof?n.钢;钢铁n.餐叉;叉子Whatispapermadefrom?Itis
madefromwood.chopstickswindowcoinstampforkblousea.woodb.goldc.silverd.papere.silkf.glassThingsMaterialsWhatarethesethingsusuallymadeof?Matchthemwiththematerials.Morethanoneanswerispossible.1aThechopsticksaremadeofwoodorsilver.Thewindowismadeofglass.Thecoinsaremadeofgoldorsilver.Thestampismadeofpaper.Theforksaremadeofwoodorsilver.Theblouseismadeofsilk.bemadeofbemadefrombe+P.P.被动语态被动语态定义:语态是动词的一种形式,用于表明主语与谓语之间的关系。主动语态(activevoice):表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态(passivevoice):表示主语是动作的承受者e.g.Manypeoplespeak
English.
(主动语态,句子的主语manypeople是动作speak的执行者)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.
(被动语态,句子的主语English是动作speak的承受者)e.g.Iplaybasketball.
(主动语态,句子的主语I是动作play的执行者)Basketballisplayedbyme.
(被动语态,句子的主语basketball是动作play的承受者)e.g.Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.
(主动语态,句子的主语she是动作water的执行者)Theflowersarewateredbyhereveryday.
(被动语态,句子的主语flowers是动作water的承受者)Decideifthesesentencesareactiveorpassivevoice.Wecallthedoctor.Theclassroomwascleanedinthemorning.Tomplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterday.OurEnglishclassistaughtbyMissChen.被动语态的使用1.强调动作的承受者时:e.g.Thebabyislooked
afterbyhermother.
这婴儿是由她妈妈照顾的。2.不知谁是动作的执行者,或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时:e.g.ThiskindofcarismadeinShanghai.
这种汽车在上海生产。被动语态的基本结构be+及物动词的过去分词be有各种时态的变化,并有人称和数的变化。NowadaysChinese______bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.A.isspokenB.wasspokenC.speaks主动语态变被动语态的方法WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语
Englishisspokenbyus.
主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by。解题步骤1.找宾语—动作的承受者;2.判断宾语单复数—be动词的单复数;3.判断动词时态—be动词的时态;4.修改谓语时态—原句动词改为过去分词;5.修改原句主语—即by+主语/宾语。e.g.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Ourteacheroftentellustotakecareofourdesksandchairs.Weareoftentoldtotakecareofourdesksandchairsbyourteacher.Youngpeoplelikethesong.Thesongisliked
byyoungpeople.Theyusetheroom.Theroomisused
bythem.一般现在时被动语态1.肯定句结构:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作的执行者)。e.g.我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearecleanedonceaweek.2.否定句:结构:主语+is/am/arenot+及物动词的过去分词+其他。e.g.我们房子的窗户并不是一星期擦一次。Thewindowsofourhousearen’tcleanedonceaweek.3.一般疑问句:结构:is,am,are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他?e.g.我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次吗?
Arethewindowsofourhouse
cleaned
onceaweek?肯定式否定式疑问式一般现在时Iamasked…He/Sheisasked…We/You/Theyareasked…Iamnotasked…He/Sheisnotasked…We/You/Theyarenotasked…AmIasked…?Ishe/sheasked…?Arewe/you/theyasked…?【练习】将下列句子改成被动语态。Weusecomputerstosearchinformation._____________________________________________________________2.Theteacheroftenrepeatsthestory.______________________________________________________________Computersareusedtosearchinformationbyus.Thestoryisoftenrepeatedbytheteacher.3.Billlooksafterhiscatscarefully.____________________________________________________________4.Wedon’toftenspeakEnglishathome.____________________________________________________________ThecatsarecarefullylookedafterbyBill.Englishisn’toftenspokenbyusathome.Listenandmatchtheproductswithwhattheyaremadeofandwheretheyweremade.1bThingsMadeofMadeinshirtscottonKoreachopstickssilverThailandringsteelAmericaListeningPracticetheconversationin1a.Thenmakeconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.1cThisringlooksnice.Isitmadeofsilver?Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.Theseshirtsfeelcomfortable.Aretheymadeofcotton?Yes,andtheyweremadeinAmerica.Thechopstickslooknice.Aretheymadeofsilver?No,they’remadeofsteel,andtheyweremadeinKorea.ListeningListenandcheck(√)themaintopicofNickandMarcus’conversation.2a____thesciencemuseum____theartandsciencefair____environmentalprotection____amodelplane____abeautifulpainting____grassandleaves艺术和科技交易会Listenagain.Writeshortanswerstothequestions.2b1.Whereistheartandsciencefair?_________________________2.DoNickandMarcushavetopaytogo?_____________________________3.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?_________________________4.Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?__________________________Outsidethesciencemuseum.No.Theirschoolispayingforit.Usedwoodandglass.Grass,leavesandflowers.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.Whatdidyouseeintheartandsciencefair?2cIsawahugemodelplaneandareallybeautifulpainting.Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?Theplanemadeofwoodandglass.Thepaintingmadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.2d1.Whatdoyouknowabouttea?2.Howmanykindsofteadoyouknow?Greentea,blacktea,whitetea,yellowtea,oolongteaanddarkgreentea.3.WhatplaceisfamousforTieguanyin/Longjing?FujianandZhejiang.Readtheconversationandcompletethesentences.1.
China
____________teabothinthepastandnow.2._________Iknow,teaplants_________onthesidesofmountains.3.Whentheleavesareready,they__________byhandandthen_________forprocessing.isfamousforAsfarasaregrownarepickedaresent4.Thetea_________andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.5.Peoplesaythattea______________health_____business!ispackedisgoodforbothandRole-playChinaisfamousfortea,right?Role-playtheconversation.Yes,bothinthepastandnow.WhereisteaproducedinChina?Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.Howisteaproduced?Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Whathappensnext?TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!1.Whatis
themodelplanemadeof?Whatisthepaintingmadefrom?bemadeof“用……制成、由……构成”(成品仍可看出原材料。)bemadefrom“用……制成,由……构成”,(成品后看不出原材料;)【拓展】bemadein表示“在……制造”,后接表示地点或时间的词语。如:ThewashingmachinewasmadeinQingdao.Thecarwasmadein2012.bemadeby表示“由……制造”,后接动作的执行者。如:Wasthemodelplanemadebyyourbrother?bemadeinto表示“(原材料)被制成……”。
如:Glasscanbemadeintobottles.完成下列句子。1.葡萄酒是葡萄制成的。
Grapewine______________grapes.2.桌子是木材制成的。Thedesks______________wood.3.那张报纸被制成了一顶帽子。Thenewspaperwas___________ahat.4.那个瓷器是中国产的。Thechina____________China.5.那个飞机模型是李林做的。Themodelplaneare__________LiLin.ismadefromaremadeofmadeintoismadeinmadebywidelyadv.广泛地;普遍地wide(形容词)+ly→widely(副词)e.g.Gasiswidelyusedforcookingandheating.天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。2.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.e.g.Suzhou_____________itsbeautifulgardens.苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。
beknownfor以……闻名;为人知晓beknownfor=befamousforisknownforbeknownas和beknownfor辨析beknownas意为“作为……而著名”beknownfor意为“因……而著名”根据句意用beknownas或beknownfor的适当形式填空。1)HanHan____________hiswritings.2)Asweknow,YaoMing__________abasketballplayer.isknownfor
isknownas
3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?
producev.生产;制造;出产英语中有produce,grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植;生产;生长”,但有所区别。
produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”,或自然地“生长出;长出;结出(果实)”。e.g.Thisregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’srice.这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。Thesetreescanproduceverygoodapples.这些树能结出优质的苹果。grow表示“种植;使生长”,着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。e.g.Theseplantsgrowfromseeds.这些植物从种子生长而来。Thevillagersgrowcoffeeandcorntosellinthemarket.村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。plant侧重“栽种;播种”这一行为,指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。e.g.Howmanytreeshaveyouplanted
thisyear?今年你们种了多少棵树?Theyplantedtomatoesandcarrotsintheirbackyard.他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。Ⅰ.
选择恰当的单词及形式填空。blouse,glass,chopstick,cotton,leaf,fair,coin,steel1.Iusedtouse_________.NowI'musedtousingknivesandforks.2.IntheMoneyMuseum,youcanseetheearliestmoney,suchasshells(贝壳)andold_______andyoucanalsoseemodernmoney.chopstickscoins
blouse,glass,chopstick,cotton,leaf,fair,coin,steel3.Mrs.Green's_______istooold.Sheplanstobuyanewoneintheclothesstore.4.Thosebottlesaremadeofbamboo,wood,_______andsoon.5.Itisverycomfortabletoweara_______shirtonhotsummerdays.blouseglass
cotton
blouse,glass,chopstick,cotton,leaf,fair,coin,steel6.Atablemadeof_______costsmorethanonemadeofwood.7.Greenisthesignoflifeandhope.Itisthecolorofgrass,treesand_______.8.Therewasa_______inthesciencemuseumlastmonth.steelleavesfairⅡ.
根据句意及提示,完成下列句子。1.Butter_____________________(由……制成)milk.2.Eatingvegetables_____________________(对……有好处)yourhealth.3.___________________________________(就我所知),theyliveinthesameneighborhood.ismadefromisgoodfor
AsfarasIknow4.Manybookswerewritten______________(用手)beforetheinventionoftheprintingpress(印刷机).5.English_____________________(被广泛地使用)allovertheworld.byhandiswidelyusedⅢ.
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。1.Hersongsarelikedbyyoungboysandgirls.
(改为一般疑问句)_______hersongs_______byyoungboysandgirls?2.Thefilmisproduced
inSouthKorea.(对划线部分提问)______________thefilm_________?ArelikedWhereisproduced
3.Thehotelisfamousforitsexcell
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