2021年人教版初中英语九年级全一册unit13单元综合测试(含答案)

人教版初中英语9年级全一册unit13单元综合测试满分：100分I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1.Thepriceofthecoatisveryhigh.Ican't_____it.A.offerB.affordC.avoidD.allow2.______hisparents______helikestheredcar,buttheycan'taffordit.A.Both:andB.Notonly;butalsoC.Neither:norD.Either:or3.----What'syourhobby?---I______listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.A.amusedtoB.usetoC.amusedD.usedto4.----Nowpeoplehavetopaysomemoneyfor_____bagsinsupermarkets.----Yes.Becausetheyarebadfortheenvironment.A.binB.paperC.clothD.plastic5.----Wheredidyougettheseolddoors?----Fromtheoldhouseswhichwere_____bytheworkers.A.takendownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.putdown6.---Therearealotof______ofbikeriding.---Iagree.It'agoodfortheenvironmentanditsavesmoney.A.instructionsB.instrurnentsC.advantagesD.products7.Alittlewinewillnotbe______toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless8.---Pleaseremember_____theletterforme,Mike.----OK,Iwon'tforgetitA.postB.postingC.topostD.posted9.DavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand_____aprimaryschoolthere.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup10.----Don'tkeepthewaterrunningwhilebrushingyourteeth.---Sorry.Iforgotto______.A.turnonitB.turnitonC.turnoffitD.turnitoff11.----Doyouwanttoeathere?----No.Justfishandchipsto_____,please.A.putawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway12.----DoyouknowAmyHayes?----Ofcourse.Sheisthewomanwhobuiltahouse______rubbish.A.byB.outofC.fromD.into13.Thesinger_____whilestillatschool.A.hasdiscoveredB.wasdiscoveredC.discovered14.----HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?---Aone-wayticket_____＄40,andyoucan_____another＄20foraround-tripticket.A.costs;payB.costs:spendC.pays;spendD.spends;pay15.Iamsurprisedatthenewlookofmyhometown,forit_____alotovertheyears.A.changedB.changesC.willchangeD.haschangedⅡ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon(跨上)itand16_______.Butwait---isn'tthisstealing?No,itisn’t.17_____shouts,"Stop!Thief!"Thatis18______thisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity.You19______findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,in1994.Peoplesawaneedfor20______transportation,andtheywantedtohelp21_______pollution.So,togetcitizens(市民)22______theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they23______theYellowBikeProject.The24______bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellowbikeandridetorunerrands(短程差事)，towork25______toschool.Then,theyleavethebikeforthe26______rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople27______therules,becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto28______thebikethat’salreadyfree.Portland's29_____wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprogramswere30_____incitiesinsixotherstates.16.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway17.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone18.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though19.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can’tD.can20.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common21.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring22.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near23.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused24.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty25.A.butB.asC.untilD.or26.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first27.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow28.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal29.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school30.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setupⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)ALastsummer,MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard,"saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.“I’llshowyou，”shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof(屋顶).Whenthedooropened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof."Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“Iplantflowersinmyownplace，”Mrs.Garciasaid，“butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!”31.WhendidMariaandhermothermovetoaflatbuildinginChicago?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastwinter.C.Lastsummer.D.Lastweek32.WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?A.Thepark.B.Theroof.C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.D.Thecountryside33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A.ItusedtheemptyspacewellB.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C.IthelpedkeepthebuildingcoolerD.Itmadethebuildingstronger.34.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto_____.A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegardenC.growvegetablesontheroofD.showheraroundthepark35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopGardenC.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialBuildingBHowdoyoudealwithplasticbagsfromthesupermarket?Throwthemawayorrecyclethem?Howabouteatingthem?Thebagsarenotharmfultotheenvironment.Humansandanimalscansafelyeatthem.AnIndiancompanyEnviGreenhasmadeabagwithnaturalmaterials.Itlooksandfeelsjustlikeplastic,butcanbreakdowneasily.AshwathHedgewhosetuptheEnviGreencompanyspentfouryearsdoingexperiments(实验)with12naturalmaterials.Theyincludepotato,corn,vegetableoilandbanana.Hemadethemateriaintoliquid(液体)andusedtheliquidtomakethebag.AlthoughtheEnviGreenbagismoreexpensivethanacommonplasticbag,ithasmanyadvantages.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,ittakes1,000yearsforcommonplasticbagstobreakdown.ButanEnviGreenbagcannaturallybreakdowninlessthan180days.Italsobreaksdowninlessthanadayinwater,andinlessthanaminuteinboilingwater.Hedgewashappytoshowitinhisinterview.HeputanEnviGreenbaginwaterandateitwithasmile.Therearemorethan15,000tonsofplasticwasteinIndiaeveryday.Butonly9,000tonsareprocessed.InChina,3billionplasticbagsareusedeveryday.MaybetheEnviGreenbagcouldbeasolution(解决方法)totheworldproblemofplasticpollution.36.Accordingtoparagraph2,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.theEnviGreenbagcanbreakdowneasilyB.theEnviGreenbagismadefromnaturalmaterialsC.theEnviGreenbagcanbeeatenbyhumansandanimalsD.theEnviGreenbagisalittleharmfultotheenvironment37.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis“______”.A.WhatHedgethinksofthenewbagB.HowHedgemakestheEnviGreenbagC.WhosetsuptheEnviGreencompanyD.HowlongittakesHedgetomakethebag38.Theunderlinedsentencesinparagraph4showthattheEnviGreenbag_______.A.issafeandcanbreakdownquicklyB.isusefulalthoughitismoreexpensiveC.looksandfeelslikeacommonplasticbagD.willbeusedmorewidelythanacommonbag39.TheEnviGreenbagbreaksdownfastestin_______.A.hotairB.coldwaterC.boilingwaterD.naturalair40.Fromthelastparagraph，wecaninfer(推断)_______.A.allofIndia'splasticwasteisprocessedB.IndiahasthemostplasticwasteintheworldC.ChinaproducesmoreplasticwastethanIndiaD.theEnviGreenbagmayhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticpollutionIV.词汇运用(每小题1分，共5分)41.Thehousewassurroundedbya___________(wood)fence.42._________(science)discoveriesplayapartinthedevelopmentoftheworld.43.Thegovernmentshouldmakemore_______(law)toprotecttheenvironment.44.Itisanother___________(work)ofthefamouswriter.45.Wearen'tabletoseethestarsintheskyclearly.Theproblemisthatpeopleusetoomuchlight.Andit’sso_________(harm)totheenvironment.V.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)46.拆房容易建房难。It'seasierto_______________housesthantobuildthem.47.咱们把碎玻璃扔掉吧，否则它会伤到人Let’s________________thebrokenglass.Oritwillhurtsomeone.48.熬夜对我们的健康不好。Stayinguplateis__________________ourhealth.49.爷爷在睡觉，请关掉收音机Grandpaissleeping.Please_______________theradio.50.在我奶奶眼里什么都有用，她很擅长好好利用它们。Everythingisusefulinmygrandma’seyesandshe’sverygoodat______them______gooduse.VI.短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughtersto51.d________ahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinarural(乡村的)area.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions(例外)tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublic52.s__________,suchasrubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior(举动)thatIoften53.p__________withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhavea54.m_________toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice,"There’ssomerubbish.Daddy,stopthecar!"Without55.t_________more,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseem56.s________,wedoit.Infact,weenjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almost57.a__________.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.He58.r___________hisheadandsaidtomewithasmile,"Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld.”Therearemanyotherwaysto59.p________kindnessforothers,Youmayshareadinnerwithabeggar(乞丐),visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinished60.e________buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat'smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.VII.任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)Weneedtoberesponsiblefortheenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer(节俭的消费者)isonewaytohelp.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?UseitupYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeeze(挤)thatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearitoutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'tneedthelatestiphoneuntilyouroldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeitdoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Whataboutusingcheesetomakeacheesesandwich?Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DowithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem?HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?Makingthethingsthatwewantusesresources(资源).And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。61.A______________alwaysbehavesinaresponsiblewayfortheenvironment.62._________,______and________arethethreethingswhichthewritermentionswhentalkingaboutusingup.63.You________needtobuyanewiphone________youroldonedoesn'twork.64.Ifyouareoutofbutter,usingcheesetomakeasandwich________________buttermaybeanotherwayofprotectingtheenvironment.65.Accordingtothepassage,nomatterwhatyoudo,saving________andspaceisgoodfortheenvironment.VIII.书面表达(共15分)保护环境是每一个人的职责。请你写一篇以“LowerCarbon(低碳)，HappierLife”为题的英语短文要点:1.自己走路或骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班(rideabike,onfoot);2.节约用水，节约用电(save，turnoff，electricity);3.将用过的课本留给低年级学生(oldbooks，nextgradestudents);4.购物时带上篮子，别用塑料袋(basket，plasticbags).要求:1.词数:80左右;2.必须包括全部要点，但不能逐词翻译。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________