初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册Grammar形容词原级比较级最高级中考复习

教学目标：形容词比较级和最高级的构成形式形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、概说英语中形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，比较级主要用于两者比较，最高级主要用于三者或者三者以上进行比较。二、比较级和最高级的构成

规则形容词

1.一般直接在词尾加er或est.

talltallertallestlonglongerlongest2.以不发音字母e结尾直接加r或st.nicenicer

nicestlatelaterlatest3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er或est.bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest4.以辅音字母y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er或est.

heavyheavierheaviest

happyhappierhappiestA.单音节和少数双音节形容词B、多音节或部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级在其前加more或erestingmoreinterestingmostinteresting

beautiful

more

beautiful

most

beautiful......

不规则形容词的比较级和最高级

good/wellbad/badly/ill

littlemany/much

faroldbetterbestworseworstlessleastmoremostfartherfarthest（距离更远）furtherfurthest（程度更进一步）eldereldest（长幼关系）olderoldest（新旧或年龄）三、形容词比较等级的基本用法

1.原级

2.比较级

3.最高级

JimisastallasTom.Thebookisnotasinterestingasthatbook.

1、原级的用法：1.as+形容词原级+as...，在否定句中用“notas/so+形容词原级+as”结构。Myhairistwotimesaslongasyours.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigasyours.

2.A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B.

2、形容词比较级的用法：(1)A...形容词/副词比较级+thanB...，“A比B...eg:TomistallerthanSam.

Englishismoreimportantthanmath.(2)倍数+比较级+thane.g：Theroomisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.

(3)比较级＋and+比较级，或moreandmore+原级表示“越来越....”

Sheismoreandmorebeautiful.eg:Ourcityisbecomingstrongerandstronger.(4)The+比较级...,the+比较级...“越..,就越..”eg:Themore,thebetter.Theharderyouwork，theluckieryouwillbe.

(5)两者（A与B)进行比较，“哪一个更／...”Which/Who+谓语＋比较级，AorB?e.g：Whichiseasier，mathorEnglish?Whoismoreouting，LucyorLily?(6)两者（A与B)进行比较，“其中A是两者中较......”A+谓语＋the+比较级＋ofthetwo+复数名词.

e.gTomisthetallerofthetwoboys.Thatgirlisthemorepopularofthetwogirls.

(7)用形容词的比较级来表达最高级的概念：A+谓语＋比较级＋thanany(other)+可数名词单数＋范围。“A是..中最..的”或“A比（其他）任何..都..eg:Tomistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.Shanghaiisbiggerthananyother

cityinChina.注：在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。e.g.1)Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.2)She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.3)Themovieisevenmoreinteresting.

2、oneofthe+形容词最高级＋名词复数形式“最......之－＂e.gBeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.Englishisoneofthemostimportant

subjects.

e.gTomisthetallestofallthestudents.Thisbookisthemostinterestingofall.1、主语＋谓语＋the+形容词的最高级＋of/in..等短语。表示“主语是..中最..的”。

三、形容词最高级的用法。

3、the+序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词表示“第几大／长／高...e.gTheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.4、Which/Who+谓语＋the＋形容词最高级，A、BorC?表示“三者中哪一个更、最...eg:Whichisthebiggest,themoon,theearthorthesun?

注：形容词最高级前不用the的情况。1、形容词最高级前有物主代词或者名词所有格时，不带the。e.gSheistheoldman'syoungestdanghter.2、两个或者多个形容词的最高级并列使用，从第二个起不带the。e.gBobisthetallestandmostoutgoingboyinourclass.句型大闯关一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1new2nice3heavy4easynewernewestnicernicestheavierheaviest

easiereasiest

5long6big7late8cheap9popular10beautifullongerlongestbiggerbiggestlaterlatestcheapercheapestmorepopularmostpopular

morebeautifulmostbeautiful二、单项选择题1.Thatboxis_______thanothers.A.moreheavierB.heavyC.muchheavier2.Sheisthreeyears_______thanIam.A.old B.moreold C.older3.Ithinkagoodfriendshouldmakeme____.A.laugh B.laughing C.tolaughCCA

4.Lucyisveryshort,butsheis___thanhersister.

A.shorter B.longer C.taller

D.older5.Frankis____friendlythanhisbrother.

A.alittlemore B.afewmore

C.much

D.alittle6.Samis____atChinesethanJim.

A.good

B.well C.better

D.gooderCAC7.Thisoneistoolarge.

Canyoushowmea

_____one?

A.larger

B.large

C.small

D.smaller8.DoyouthinkMarchis____thanJanuary?

Yes,it’s__warmer.A.better,alittle B.well,much

C.worse,very D.nicer,quiteDA9.--Whichofthecapswillyoutake?--I’lltake_______.oneformyfathertheotherformybrother.A.neitherB.bothC.all

10.SamlookslikehisDad.Theyare______tall.A.eitherB.anyC.allD.both

BD11.Therearemanytallbuildingson________sidesofthestreet.A.eitherB.allC.both

12.___Lily___Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Not,butB.Neither,nor C.Both,and D.Either,or

CD13.E-mailismuch_____thanlong-distancecalling.cheapB.thecheaperC.