江苏省高邮市2023届高三上学期期初学情英语调研测试

2022-2023学年第一学期高三期初学情调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.2.Whyisthewomandriving?A.Herhusbandisill.B.Herhusbandneverdrives.C.Herhusbandisawayonbusinessthisweek.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Followhim. B.Eatherlunch. C.Wearwarmerclothing.4.Whoownstheumbrella?A.Debbie. B.Jane. C.Jennifer.5.Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Theweather. B.Herclothing. C.Theshops.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyhasthewomancometoChina?A.Totravel. B.Towork. C.Tostudy.7.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogether?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Pilotandpassenger. C.Repairmanandcustomer.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahouse. B.Inacar. C.Inashop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisschoollife?A.Busy. B.Relaxing. C.Challenging.11.Whatdocsthemanstillneedtomakeadecisionon?A.Hismajor. B.Hisfuturecareer. C.Histraveldestination.12.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.French. B.ComputerScience. C.HotelManagement.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceinthebeginning?A.Inthetrainstation. B.Onthetrain. C.Outsidethetrainstation.14.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theylovecycling.B.Thehaveenoughmoneytobuyasubwaypass.C.TheycelebrateThanksgivingDayforthefirsttime.15.WhatistrueabouttheNewYorkSubway?A.Itsshorterridescostlessthan$1. B.It’sthelongestintheworld. C.Itrunsdayandnight.16.Howdoesthewoman’sfamilyusuallyspendtheirThanksgiving?A.Playinggamestogether. B.Watchingafootballgame. C.Havingamealwithrelatives.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.FamouspeopleintheUKandChina.B.SimilaritiesbetweentheUKandChina.C.ThebestthingsabouttheUKandChina.18.Whatkindofhistoricbuildingsdobothcountrieshave?A.Palaces. B.Teahouses. C.Costumefactories.19.WhatareChineseandBritishpeopleknownforhiding?A.Money. B.Food. C.Emotions.20.Whichentertainmentispopularinbothcountries?A.Philosophyshows. B.StoriesaboutMarx. C.Costumedramas.第二部分阅读理解（满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ACafestoVisitThisJuly2022Whetheryou’relookingforasteamycupofcoffeeorawiderangeofsweettreats,thereareendlessselectionsofcafesthathavesomethingforyou.TheSalfeeBarCheckoutthenewlyopenedbranchatQuarryBay,featuringawideselectionofsaladsandcoffee.Thisvegan-friendlybarclassifiessaladsbasedontheirhealthbenefits,includingimmuneboost,heartguardianandanti-aging.Youcanalsochooseafruitycoffeetogogreenandgoalongwithyoursalad.TheSalfeeBar,G/F,34HoiKwongStreet,QuarryBay,HongKongKnockboxFoundinthejam-packedneighbourhoodofWanChai,Knockboxputsemphasisonthecoloursincoffee,encouragingcustomerstovisualizetheircoffee-drinkingexperienceswiththeshopfront.Acupof“redhoneycatuai”isonlyasdifferentasa“longblack”.LetKnockboxleadyoutoseethebeautyincoffeeandto“taste”outofthebox.Knockbox,3BurrowsStreet,WanChai,HongKongCoshaThiswarm-colouredcafesituatedinCentralistheperfectplaceforabrunch.Thebeautifullycolouredjuicesthatpairupwiththesavourydishesarealsoworthatry.LetanicySuperStrawberryJuiceorMangoHillJuicehelpyoubeattheswelteringheat.Cosha,G/F,61ElginStreet,Central,HongKongYamaCoffeeLocatedinthebusyneighbourhoodofYauMaTei,YamaCoffeetakesyouonashortvacationtoJapan,asitsdesignisbasedonaJapanesetheme.Thecafeisdividedintotwofloors—thelowerlevelmainlyservestakeaway,whiletheupperlevelprovidesavarietyofservices,includingreadingandwriting.TheirlatteiscraftedwithHokkaidocoffeebeansandmilk,givingitarich,silkyaftertaste.YamaCoffee,15PittStreet,YauMaTei,HongKong21.Whichcafewouldyougotoasanenvironmentalist?A.TheSalfeeBar. B.Knockbox. C.Cosha. D.YamaCoffee.22.WhichofthefollowingmaycontributetothepopularityofYamaCoffee?A.Pleasantspacesforcoffeeandstudy. B.Itswonderfulimaginationindesign.C.ItsthemesnamedafteraJapanese. D.Thenicepersonalityoftheowner.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosharestudiesofsomespecialcafes. B.Tocomparethefeaturesofthecafes.C.Toevaluatetheproductsofthecafes. D.Toinformreadersofdifferentcafes.BThepopularityintheoverseasmarketofbiangbiangnoodles,aregionalfoodindigenoustoChina’snorthwesternprovinceofShanxi,showshowChinesecuisineiscarvingoutamarketfordishesrepresentativeofwiderrangeofChinesefoodculture,BBCreported.Biangbiangnoodles,featuringthick,broad,hand-pullednoodlesandchili,bearanamethatcannotbenormallytypedinChinese,asthecharacter“biang”doesn’tofficiallyexist.This,however,hasnotpreventeditfromgainingpopularityinotherpartsoftheworld,accordingtotheBBCreportinApril,asthefoodgivesrisetoaNewYorkCityrestaurantchain“Xi’anFamousFoods.”Theowneroftheeight-restaurantempireJasonWangtoldBBCthathisrestaurantshaveovertheyearsnotonlyattractedfellowimmigrantsfromNorthwesternChina,batalsomoreandmorediversecustomers.“Thefoodisnotjustforpeoplewhoknowit.It’sforpeoplewhowanttoknowitandwanttotryit,”hesaid.WhileglobaleatersaremorefamiliarwithCantoneseandShanghai-styledisheslikedimsumorbraisedporkbelly,diverseChineseregionalfoodslikebiangbiangnoodlesareincreasinglygainingpopularity.Thisistheresultofincreasedtourism,saidthereport.TravellersenjoycertaindishesinChinaandwishtoexperiencethemintheirhomecountriesandChinesestudentsandimmigrantsmoveabroadandsearchfortheflavoursoftheirhometown,Wangsaid,explainingthepopularityofChineseregionalfoods,accordingtoBBC.ThismadepossibleagrowingawarenessaboutthevariousregionaldifferencesinChinesecuisine,itadded.24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbiangbiangnoodlesistrue?A.ThereisnoofficialChinesecharacterfor“Biang”B.Itfeaturesthinhand-pullednoodlesandchili.C.ItisservedinaNewYorkCityrestaurantchain.D.Itsimplyenjoysgreatpopularitydomestically.25.WhatcontributestothepopularityofJason’srestaurant?A.Theup-to-datemanagingconcepts. B.Thesuccessfuladvertisingstrategies.C.Thefoodattractivetodiversecustomers. D.Theintroductionofnewcookingways.26.WhatisthekeyfactorofChineseregionalfoodsbeingpopularglobally?A.Theiruniqueflavour.B.Mobilityofpopulation.C.Thenicefoodmaterial. D.CharmofChineseculture.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TopromoteJason’srestaurant. B.Topersuadereader’stotrythefood.C.Tointroduceanewregionalfood. D.Toremindreadersofhomeflavours.CWithitsfirstpublicappearanceattheTokyo2020Olympics,rockclimbing,theoncelesspopularsport,issettoreachnewheights.Yetitspopularityisraisingquestionsaboutthedamagingenvironmentaleffectsofclimbingchalk—anessentialclimbingtool.Madefrommagnesiumcarbonate(碳酸镁),whichoccursinnatureasthemineralmagnesite,climbingchalkisusedtoimproveclimbers’grip(紧握)onrocks.However,theresultingchalkmarkshavebecomesobadintheUnitedStatesthatparksarebeginningtorestrictitsuse.Utah’sArchesNationalParkallowsonlycoloredchalkthatmostlymatchesrocks,whileColorado’sKentMountainAdventureCenterbansallchalk.Beyondthevisualpollution,newresearchsuggestschalkmaybeharmingtheplantsthatgrowonrocks.Thelateststudyontheeffectsofclimbingchalkfoundthatitnegativelyimpactedfourplantslivingonrocksinlaboratorysettings.However,DanielHepenstrick,aco-authorofthestudy,emphasizesthathisstudyisfarfromconclusive.Additionalfieldresearchneedstobedonetounderstandthefulleffectsofclimbingchalk.Butthatiseasiersaidthandone.Theenvironmentalimpactofrockclimbing,ingeneral,isn’twellknown.“Accessisonelimitation,asmostscientistsarenotclimbers.Eveninaccessibleareas,thevariableterrain(地形)itselfcanpresentachallengetomeasuringclimbing’seffects.It’sbeendifficulttofindthemechanismsthatarepotentiallyimpactingthesensitivecliffcommunities,”saysecologistPeterClark.ClimbinggroupssuchasAccessFundaretakingawait-and-seeapproachtoHepenstrick’sreportbeforemakinganypolicyadjustments.“It’sdataforus,”saysexecutivedirectorChrisWinter.“Ifthereisaconservationconcern,wetakethatquiteseriously.”Untiladditionalstudiescanbeconducted,responsibilityismostlylefttoclimbers,who“docareaboutnature,”saysHepenstrick,anoccasionalclimberhimself.“Youcouldinformthemthatusingclimbingchalkinacertainwaycouldhaveanimpact,andtheywouldtakethatin.”28.WhydoesUtah’sArchesNationalParkrestrictclimbingchalk?A.Itleavesreallybad-lookingmarksonrocks. B.Itmakesrockclimbingnolongerchallenging.C.Itharmsfourplantspeciesthatgrowonrocks. D.Itcausesoverminingofthemineralmagnesite.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Understandingthevariableterrainofcliffsforclimbing.B.Doingfieldresearchtomeasureclimbingchalk’simpacts.C.Revealingthelivingconditionsofthecliffcommunities.D.Informingthepublicofclimbingchalk’sdisadvantages.30.HowareclimbinggroupsrespondingtoHepenstrick’sreport?A.Theywantstrongerevidenceaboutit. B.Theyaregraduallychangingtheirpolicies.C.They’veexpresseddeepconcernaboutit D.They’vedecidedtousemorecoloredchalk.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Climberscanhelpscientistsdoscientificresearch B.Rockclimbing’spopularityraisessomeconcernsC.Climbthehighestmountain,onestepatatimeD.TheOlympicsmakerockclimbingreachnewheightsDInthepastyear,JeanneRaitthashadmanyroleswhileworkingwithmedicalstudentsattheKUSchoolofMedicine-Wichita.She’sbeenthemomofa5-year-oldsonwithaseriousillness,apatientrelyingonpainmedication,andthedaughterofawomandiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.Raittisamong85Wichitanswhoparticipateintheschool’sstandardizedpatientprogram.SheandothersintheprogramhavebeentrainedbystaffattheWichitacampus’standardizedpatientcentertorole-playpatientsorfamilymembers.Thesessionsenablestudentstopracticetheirskillsintakingmedicalhistories,communication,interpersonalrelationships,andtheirabilitytohandlesensitiveissuesandembarrassingsituations.“Weprovideasafeenvironmentforstudentstopracticetheirclinicalskillsbeforetheyseeactualpatients,”explainsJenniferBrantley,assistantdirectorofthestandardizedpatientcenter.Takethecaseof55-year-oldEllenHumphries,acollegeprofessorwhoisbeingseenforabdominal(腹部的)pain.Afteranexam,studentsandprofessorsdiscusshowtotreatsomeonelikeEllen,whoiseducated,well-knowninthecommunity,andwhoisn’twillingtosticktomedicalrecommendations.“Thisisagreatwaytogivemedicalstudentshands-onlearningandtraining,”saysRaitt.“Ilovewatchinghowstudentslearnaboutthevarietyofthecases,andseeinghowwillingtheyaretoacceptfeedbackfromus.Plus,it’sabonustogetalittlecheckupnowandthen.”ForNatashiaGafford,beingastandardizedpatienthasprovidedherwithreassurancethatfuturedoctorswillbeabletohandledifferentsituations.Gafford,whoisthemotherofsixboys,particularlylikesitwhenherrole-playingcorrespondswithreal-lifeissuesshecanrelateto,suchasadvocatingforherchildren’shealth.“Itputsmymindateaseasaparenttoknowthatdoctorswilllearnhowtotakeparentsintoconsideration,”shesays.32.WhatdidRaittexperiencelastyear?A.Hersonhadaseriousillness. B.Shetookpartinamedicalprogram.C.Shereliedonmedicationtorelievepain. D.HermotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease.33.WhatisspecialaboutHumphries’scase?A.Shehasveryrareabdominalpain. B.Sheisawell-educateddoctorherself.C.Sherefusestofollowdoctors’advice. D.Shehatestotelldoctorsaboutherdisease.34.WhatdoesGaffordsayaboutherrole-playingexperience?A.Itarousesherinterestinmedicine. B.Itbuildsherconfidenceindoctors.C.Itoffersherabonusofregularcheckups. D.Ithelpsherrecognizecommonchildhoodillnesses.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobecomeadoctor:Astep-by-stepguideB.Doctor-patientrelationship:AtechnicalmodelC.Standardizedpatientsteachskillsandsympathy D.Whystickingtomedicalrecommendationsmatters第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksareabanquet(盛宴)forthemindandwhenitcomestotastydescriptionsanddeliciousdialogue,nothingbeatssharingthatwealthwithafriendorlotsoffriends.That’swhereabookexchangecanmakeyourreadinglifericher.Theideaisprettysimple:Guestsbringbookstoshare,andthebooksarethenredistributedtonewowners.36Thesetipswillgetyougoing.37Thismaynotbeawedding,butsendingoutaformalannouncementispoliteandpractical.Includethedate,timeandduration.Includeanaddress,aphonenumberandamaptothelocation.Provideplentyofspace.Tomakeiteasierforgueststofindtheirwayaroundtheofferings,havingone,twooreventhreetablessetupisagoodidea.Somepeopleuseonelargediningtableandstartpilingbooksupwhentheyrunoutofspace.38Organizebooksbycategory.Discoveringsomethingaboutthepeopleyouknowispartofthefun.OnceyoudiscoverthatMarcielikestoreadromances,makesureotherromanceloversinthecrowdcanfindMarcie’sbooksquickly.39Makeitaparty.Ifyourpartiesusuallyendinadisappointingwaybecausethereisn’tmuchlivelyconversationtocheerguestsup,abookexchangemakesagoodfoundationforaget-together.40Whenyou’reintheplanningstageofabookexchange,thinkparty.Offerfood,refreshmentsandalittlebackgroundmusic.A.Sendoutinvitations.B.Keeptherefreshmentssimple.C.Thedetailscangetcomplex,though.D.YoucanalsosortbooksbysizeandcolorE.There’splentytotalkaboutwhenitcomestobooks.F.Acoupleoffoldingtablescantakecareoftheproblem.G.Theeasiestwayistolabelsectionsonthetableforspecifictypesofbooks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读一下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EmmaHughes,39,fromTelford,wasoutrunningwithherson,Oakley.Suddenlyacarshotpast,41theirdog.Thedogranunderherfeet,causingherto42andbreakherwrist.Oakley43hismumbackinside,beforerunningtogethisfirstaidkitandfindinghismumpassedout.Hethengrabbedhismother’s44andusedherthumbtohaveit45andthencalled911.Hedidknowhismother’scodebutinthemomenthecouldn’t46it.Oakleywasabletospeaktoambulancecontrolandcouldgive47mostoftheiraddress.MrsHughessaid,“48,Iwasabletopre-warnmysonthatIwouldfeel49,otherwiseitwouldhavescaredhimevenmore.Hedidareallygoodjob.”MrsHugheswillgobacktohospitalnextweekformoreX-raysandfurther50becauseshebrokeherwristandisinasplint(夹板).Oakleyisbeingvery51roundthehouseandhaseven52howtotiehismother’shair.MrsHughessaid,“We’vehadkindofthese53.Withmyhusbandworkingaway,Ithinkwewere54somethinganditmademethink,weneedtohaveachataboutwhattodoifsomethingbadhappens.”Oakleyhasbeengivenanawardforhis55fromhisschool,whichfillshimwithpride.41.A.saving B.scaring C.stopping D.catching42.A.escape B.pause C.fall D.tremble43.A.supported B.called C.turned D.held44.A.hand B.bag C.phone D.hair45.A.uncovered B.unlocked C.unanswered D.untouched46.A.track B.distinguish C.restore D.remember47.A.operators B.doctors C.drivers D.teachers48.A.Apparently B.Hesitantly C.Practically D.Luckily49.A.guilty B.concerned C.awkward D.faint50.A.arrangement B.explanation C.treatment D.consideration51.A.helpful B.anxious C.frightened D.patient52.A.revealed B.learned C.determined D.commented53.A.accidents B.injuries C.conversations D.courses54.A.watching B.ignoring C.inquiring D.assessing55.A.confidence B.bravery C.commitment D.enthusiasm第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InJanuary,cameraswereonhandtofilmthejaw-droppingsightoftheworld’sfirst5Gremotesurgeryonalabanimal.Itwasahuman’sturnonMarch16,56.______adoctorintheChinesecityofSanyaputadeviceintothebrainofapatientnearly1,900milesawayinBeijing.Atthispoint,youwould57.______(forgive)forthinkingyouwerewatchingasci-fifilmsetsometimein58.______future,butthisisactuallypresent-daysurgery,thanksto5Gtechnology.Untilnow,remotesurgery59.______(use)wirelessnetworkshasbeenimpossible,becausethetimelag(间隔)betweeninputandoutputlasts.aroundaquarterofasecond,sometimesaslongas2seconds—adelaypotentially60.______(harm),possiblydeadly,toapatient.Now,5Gpromises61.______(change)allthat,withitstimelag62.______(reduce)to2millisecondsbetweendevices.Thespeedensuressurgeonscanoperateatamuchgreaterdistance63.______theoperatingroom.Thetechnologywillapplytoboth“tele-presence,”whereasurgeoncan64.______(mere)followanoperationonavideoconnectionandofferexpertsupport,and“tele-surgery,”whereheorsheactually65.______(operate)thesurgicaldevicefromfaraway.Suchtechnologyhasthepotentialtotransformthewidersurgicalindustry,withhugebenefitsforpatients.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）为培养学生独立意识，激发学生劳动热情，请你以学生会名义用英文写一份倡议书，鼓励学生暑期里积极参与家务劳动。内容包括：1.劳动形式；2.劳动意义；3.发出呼吁注意：1.词数应为80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Growingup,Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalskater.Afteryearsofhardwork,Iamlivingproofthatdreamscancometrue.WhenIwasborn,myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomethingwrongandthedoctorsaidIcouldn’tskate.I,however,insistedontryingskatinginanicerink(滑冰场)notfarfrommyhousewherelocalskaterswouldoftenperformiceshows.Irememberseeingtheshiningcostumesandtheirgracefulmovements.Ideterminedtotakegroupskatinglessons,butI’dcrybeforeclassbecausegoingintoagroupscaredme.Performingontheicecamenaturally,butIhavealwaysbeenshyandafraidtospeakingroupsettings.OnethingI’veneverbeenafraidofiscompetition.Igetnervous,likeeveryoneelse,butneverfearful.Forme,skatinghasneverbeenaboutbeatingothers.It’sbeenaboutdoingmybest.Iprogressedrapidlyandgavemyfirsticeperformanceatageseven.Isoonstartedtowinlocalandregionalcompetitions.That’sbecausebeingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplaceIcantrulyexpressmyemotions.Theiceislikehome.IbegantrainingseriouslywhenIwasnineyearsold.MomandIwouldwakeupatfouro’clockinthemorning,sixdaysaweekandskateforfivehours.ThenI’dgotoschool.Sinceeducationhasalwaysbeenimportantinmyfamily,Ihadnochoicebuttofindcreativewaystofitinschoolstudiesthroughoutmyamateurcareer.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,ImovedtoCanadaandsetouttotrainfulltimetogivemydreamsachanceatreality.AndseveralyearslaterIwascompetingattheOlympicGames.Notmycoachorevenmyfamilyhadevertalkedtomeaboutwinningagoldmedal.Infact,Iwouldn’tevenallowmyselftothinkaboutit.IwentwiththeattitudethatIwantedtoenjoytheOlympicspirit.Finally,thedayarrived.Itookadeepbreathandeasedintoasolidperformancethatplacedmefirstgoingintothefinals.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Twodayslater,Iwasthefirstofthefinalsixskaterstoperformontheice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthemedalswereawarded,Ifoundmyselfonthetopstepbeyondexpectation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年第一学期高三期初学情调研测试英语试题答案第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-