2021年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题含答案

2021年高三上学期开学摸底检测英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共一节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Cold.2.WhatdoesHeatherdo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisawriter.C.Sheisadoctor.3.AtWhattimewasthefireputout?A.Twoo’clock.B.Fouro’clock.C.Fiveo’clock.4.Howwillthewomangotothestore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tcarehowthemovieended.B.She’dratherseeahorrorfilmnexttime.C.Shegenerallydislikesthattypeofmovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.7.Whywillthemanaskforaweekoff?A.Hehastoseeadoctor.B.Heneedstolookafterhismother.C.Hehasn’thiredanyonetohelphimyet.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisthoughtful.B.Heishelpfultoher.C.Heisasuccessfulman.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whereisthebank?A.Nearabusstop.B.Acrossfromasupermarket.C.Nexttoabookstore.10.Howfarawayisthebank?A.Twoblocksaway.B.Threeblocksaway.C.Fourteenblocksaway.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanchoosetotake?A.BusNo.104.B.StreetcarB-201C.StreetcarB-102.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegotaraise.B.Hejustgotanewjob.C.Hemovedintoanewhouse.13.WhatkindofTVsetdoesthewomansuggest?A.Asmallone.B.AbigoneC.Acheapone.14.Whydoesthewomangivethemansuchasuggestion?A.Priceswillgoupsoon.B.Newproductseouteveryyear.C.Hislivingroomisn’tverybig.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatwasinthewoman’sdream?A.Herphysicsteacher.B.Anappletree.C.Anewhouse.16.Whydidthewomanhavethedream,accordingtotheman?A.Shewashungry.B.Shestudiedtoohard.C.Sheexercisedtoomuch.17.Whatcanweleanfromtheman?A.Heneverremembershisdream.B.HeknowsFrenchbetterthanEnglish.C.Heoncehadthesameexperienceasthewoman.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthephrase“astone’sthrowaway”probablymean?A.Faraway.B.ClosebyC.Hardtofind.19.WhydidMr.Browndecidetohavealookatthehouse?A.Thehousewasverycheap.B.Thehousewasverybig.C.Thehousewasinagoodlocation.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthistalk?A.Mr.Brownboughtthehouseinthecountry.B.Mr.Brownthoughtthehousingagenthadlied.C.Mr.Brownthoughtthehousewasclosertothecity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyparentswereinahugeargument,andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.Ididn'tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithabouthowIwasfeeling.SoIaskedMomtoallowmetostaythenightatmybestfriend'shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn'ttellheraboutmyparents’situation,Iwaslookingforwardtogettingoutofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhensuddenlythepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI'dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid,"Greatopportunity.”"Whatis?"Iasked."Totalk,youandI”hesaid."Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe'regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe'reinthesituationwearein.”"Butwecan'tdoanythingaboutit.Grandpa,"Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame“boat"asIwas.Andthat'showthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarted.Sittinginthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife—fromhowfastthingschange,tohowtheysometimesdon'tchangefastenough.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon."Well,"hesaid,“Iguessthatmeansyou'llwanttogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights!"21.Iwishedtogetoutofthehousebecause____A.Iwasangryaboutmyparents'quarrelB.IfoundnobodytosharemyfeelingswithC.IwantedtoescapefromthedarkhouseD.Iplannedtotellmyfriendaboutmytrouble22.Grandpawashappytoseemebecause_____.A.hecoulddiscusstheproblemwithmeB.hehadnotseenmeforalonglimeC.hewasafraidofdarknessD.hefeltquitelonely23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thegrandchildwaseagertoleave. B.Theywouldhavemorechats.C.Thelightswouldgooutagain. D.Itwouldnolongerbedark.BReadingisveryimportanttohelpyoulearnEnglish.Tolearnasmuchasyoucanfromreading,youneedtoreaddifferentkindsofEnglish.ThisbookprovidesnotonlydifferentkindsofEnglishbutalsoagoodwaytocheckyourreadingability.Therearefourpartsinthebook:Part1isMessages:Inthispart,somebodywantstosendinformationinwritingtosomebodyelse.Thereisatestontimetablesandatestontextmessages.Part2isPeople:Inthispart,allthetestsareaboutpeople.Forexample,thereisaninformalletterbetweenfriends.ThereisformalEnglishinbiography(传记).Thereisajobapplicationasamodeltohelpwithyourwriting,aswellastestingyourreading.Part3isPlaces:Inthispart,toomanydifferentkindsofEnglishareshown,someinformalandsomeformal.ThereistheinformalEnglishofaholidaypostcard.ThereisalsotheformalEnglishinaletterofplaint.Part4isThings:Youwillfindsomedescriptivewritinginthispart.Therearedescriptionsofclothesandofaputer.Youcandothesetestsinanyorderyoulike,oryoucandoallthetestswithaformalorinformaltext.IenjoyedwritingthisbookandIhopeyouenjoyusingit.24.Wecanfindtheintroductiontoaproductin______,A.Part1B.Part2C.Part3D.Part425.WhichofthefollowingismostprobablywrittenininformalEnglish?A.Aletterofplaint.B.Aputerhandbook.C.Alettertoafriend.D.Astoryofapresident.26.Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor_____.A.testdesignersB.studentsC.test-takersD.teachers27.Whatisthebesttitleofthebook?A.TestYourReadingB.HelpwithYourWritingC.LearnDifferentKindsofEnglishD.PractiseEnglishinDifferentWaysC"Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy,"saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,Thechildrendon'tjustplanancity.Theymapandanalyze(分析)thehousing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandforetellitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitect(建筑师)whovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.“Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom,"saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram."Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram,anelected‘official’and‘planninggroup’makeallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbeesanadviser."CBEPisasetofactivities,gamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observing,analyzing,workingoutpossibleanswers,andjudgingthembasedonthechildren'sownstandards.28.TheProgramisdesigned_____.A.todirectkidstobuildsolarcollectorsB.totrainyoungscientistsforcityplanningC.todevelopchildren'sproblem-solvingabilitiesD.tohelpyoungarchitectsknowmoreaboutdesigning29.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroom______.A.tofindoutkids'creativeideasB.todiscusswiththeteacherC.togivechildrenlecturesD.tohelpkidswiththeirprogram30.Whoisthedesigneroftheprogram?A.Anofficial.B.Anarchitect.C.Ateacher.D.Ascientist.31.Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecause______.A. theycandesignfuturebuildingsthemselvesB. theyhavenewideasandrichimaginationC. theyaregivenenoughtimetodesignmodelsD. theyneednotworryaboutmakingmistakesDEveryoneshouldvisitalighthouseatleastonce.Themostimportantreasonforsuchavisitistorealizehowourancestors(祖先)battlednaturewiththebasictoolstheyhad."Theyhadonlybasicwaysofcreatinglight,andyettheyfoundawayofusingthissimpletechnologyinisolated(孤零零的)placestosaveshipsfromhittingrocks.Secondly,visitinglighthouseswillhelpustounderstandthelivesoflighthousekeepers.Bytheirverynature,lighthouseswerebuiltonsomerocksorcliffs.Thus,thelighthousekeepersoftenlivedlonelylives.Towalkaroundtheirsmallhomeandimaginetheangrystormoutsidebeatingagainstthewallsistotakeasteptowardsunderstandingthelivestheyhad.Thereasonsforavisittoalighthousearenotallsobackward-lookingintime.Itistruethatlighthouseswerebuiltinout-of-the-wayplaces.Butonapleasantsunnysummerday,thisveryisolationhasanaturalbeautythatmanypeoplewilllovetoexperience.Therefore,withthegentlewavestouchingallroundthelighthouse,thevisitorislikelytothinkitisaworldpreferabletothebusyandnoisymodernlife.Anotherreasonforconsideringavisitisthatthelighthousesthemselvescanbeveryattractivebuildings.Humankindcouldoftennotbecontentjusttoputupabasicstructure,butfelttheneed,eveninsuchanisolatedplace,tobuildwithanartistictouch(风格).Theresultisaviewfortiredeyestoenjoy.Finally,lighthouseshavearomanticattraction,summedupbytheimageoftheoil-skincoatedkeeperclimbinghiswindingstairstotakecareofthelighttowarnshipsandsavelives.32.Whatisthereasontolookbackintothepastofalighthouse?A.Toescapefromthebusyandnoisycity.B.Tolookforthetoolsusedbyourancestors.C.Toexperiencethenaturalbeautyofalighthouse.D.Tolearnaboutthelivingconditionoflighthousekeepers.33.Theunderlinedphrase"out-of-the-way"inParagraph4meansA.far-awayB.dangerousC.ancientD.secret34.Lighthouseswereoftenbuiltwithanartistictouch_________A.toattractvisitorsB.toguidepassingshipsC.togiveapleasantsightD.torememberlighthousekeepers35.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforavisittoalighthouse?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six,第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownasBombay.36YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowing:acupofromance,atea-spoonofedy,abitofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugepieceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie(坏人).37Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.38ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.39Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstilltreasurestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisaproperreplacementforthoseover-stimulating（估计过高的）Hollywoodfilms.40Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolorfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlyicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic(配乐).E. Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G． Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项Motherhood:Alllovebeginsandendsthere.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myfatherpassedaway,__41__mymotheralonetoteachfourboyshowtogrowandliveandlove.Itwasn'teasyforheratall;sheworkedtwelvehourshiftsasateacherwhotaughtnightschool.Butsomehowshe__42__topullitoff.She_43___ehomelate,listentoourstories,__44__usdinner,andputusalltobed_45__shehadanytimetoherself.Weneverthought_46__ofitatthetime,butit'sobviousnowthatwewereher_47___.Iremember_48___heraboutit,whyshemadesomanysacrificesforus,andheranswerwas_49___."Yoursuccesswillbemygreatest__50_."Fromthatdayon,my__51__andactionschanged.Ihadthestrengthandthecouragetodealwithproblems__52___turningaway.Iwantedtopushmyselftonew__53__andracingtowardsthis__54__wastheanswer.Shecametoeverypetitionandwasalwaysthefirstperson__55__thefinishlineandthelastpersontoleave.Icanstillhearthosewords__56___shewouldsupportmeforever.Hergoalwastogiveusaleg_57___andtheopportunitytodogreatthings;myambitionistotakethat__58__andrunwithit.__59___,Iknowthatmotherlovesherchildmosttruly,andsheresolutely(坚决地)holdshimtothehigheststandardsandis__60__withnothinglessthanhisbest.41.A.making B.leaving C.giving D.being42.A.tried B.succeeded C.managedD.devoted43.A.would B.should C.had D.could44.A.cookB.makeC.fixD.let45.A.before B.after C.when D.while46.A.highly B.badly C.little D.much47.A.task B.life C.hope D.score48.A.telling B.asking C.informing D.passing49.A.amazingB.exciting C.surprisingD.interesting50.A.effort B.happy C.abundanceD.achievement51.A.behaviorB.blessing C.attitude D.awareness52.A.out B.outof C.insteadD.insteadof53.A.heightsB.helps C.hands D.habits54.A.changeB.challengeC.channelD.charge55.A.at B.in C.on D.above56.A.when B.what C.that D.which57.A.on B.in C.outD.up58.A.chance B.occasionC.optionD.opportunity59.A.But B.Instead C.HoweverD.Meanwhile60.A.contentB.angry C.mixed D.covered第=2\*ROMANII卷（共50分）第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1,5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。I'dliketotalkabouttheschoolsysteminAustraliatoday．TheschoolsysteminAustraliadoesdependon61yougotoaprivateschoolorapublicschool．InthestateI’mfrom,therearealotofprivateschools,andgenerallytheyaresingle-sexhighschools．Thepublichighschoolsaregenerally62（mix）．Alloftheprivatehighschoolsinsistthatyoushouldweartheirschooluniforms,63thatmightmean64（wear）aschooltieandaschooljacket．However,thepublichighschoolsoftengiveyoua65（choose）ofwhetheryouwanttowearauniformornot．TheschoolclassesgenerallystartAnywhere668:30and9o’clockinthemorningandrun673:30intheafternoon,andthey’refollowedbyafter–school68(active)likesportsandmusicaretheater.Theschoolyeargenerallystartsinthe69(begin)onFebruary,afteroursummervacation,whichlastsaboutsixweeksaroundtheChristmasperiod．TheonlythingIdon'tlikeaboutourschoolsystemistheideaofthedifferenceinqualityofeducationbetweentheprivateandthepublicschools．Itremains70（see）whetheryoucangetabettereducation、evenifyouareinaprivatelaughschool．Mostofourpublichighschoolsarequitegood．第四部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。共有10处错误，每句最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicesonhowtolearnChinesewell.First,itwasimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticingwithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelptowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesintheChinesewheneverpossible.ItwillmakeyoufamiliartoChinesecharactersan