2022北京大兴初三一模英语（试题）

2022北京大兴初三一模英语第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myauntlivesinabigcity,but________spendsmostoftheweekendsonafarm.A.he B.it C.she D.they2.TheWorldWildlifeDayfalls________March3rdeveryyear.A.on B.by C.at D.in3.—________doyouvolunteerinthecarehome?—Onceaweek.A.Howfar B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howoften4.—Carl,________youplaythepiano?—No,Ican’t.ButIamlearninghowtoplayit.A.can B.must C.should D.need5.Becareful,________youmaycutyourfinger.A.so B.or C.but D.for6.MountHuaandMountHuangarebothfamousinChina,butMountHuais________.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest7.—Look!Whatarethechildrendoingontheplayground?—Oh,they________volleyball.A.willpractise B.arepractising C.practised D.havepractised8.Tom________tolearnChinese3yearsago,andnowhecanspeakitwell.A.begin B.willbegin C.arebeginning D.began9.Everyyear,manypeoplefromallovertheworld________theSummerPalace.A.visit B.visited C.havevisited D.wasvisiting10.Mrs.Young________inBeijingsince2008.Shelovesthiscity.A.lives B.wasliving C.haslived D.willlive11.Today,moreandmorefamilies________totakepartincommunityservice.A.encouraged B.encourage C.wereencouraged D.areencouraged12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextFridayafternoon.A.whenyouheldthebirthdayparty B.whendidyouholdthebirthdaypartyC.whenyouwillholdthebirthdayparty D.whenwillyouholdthebirthdayparty二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。SacrificeWegotaHUGEtaskinPEclass.HUGE!ThiswassobigthatMr.Doverwasbasinghalfofourgradesonit.Herewasthetask.Weweredividedintogroupsof____13____.Onepersonstoodononesideofthegymandtheotherthreestoodacrossfromhimorher.Wehadtogetababydollacrossthegymfloortothefourthmemberontheotherside.Butwecouldn’tjustwalkacrossthegymfloorbecausewehadtopretend(假装)thefloorwasfullofcrocodiles.Andthebabydollcouldn’tbedroppedonthefloorbecauseweweresupposedtopretenditwasourmostbelovedbaby.Ifthefourthmember____14____tocatchthebabydoll,theteamwouldnotgetanygrade.Manysolutionswetried,butnoneofthem____15____wellwithoutdroppingthebabydollonthefloor.Theclasswasalmostover,butwewerestillnotgettinganywhere.Andnotevenateamgotany____16____.Suddenlyaword“sacrifice(牺牲)”onapostercaughtmyeyes.ThenIhadanidea.Iquicklygatheredallthebabydollsofeachteamandhandedthemtomyteammembers.ThenIwalkeddirectlyintothecenterofthegym.Afterthat,IaskedmyteammemberstowalktoHudson,whowasstandingontheothersideofthegym.Withallthedollsgettingacross,allthegroupscouldgetgrades.Iannounced,“Whileallthecrocodilesarebusy____17____me,myteammemberscouldtakeallthebabydollsacrossthegymfloor,andatthesametime,allbabydollswillbesafeand____18____.”Mr.Doverwasshocked.“Jamieyouaregoingtoletthecrocodileseatyou?Doesn’tthatmeanyoufail?”“Ialreadyfailed,”Ianswered____19____.“Butnoweverybodyelsepasses.Andtheycangettheirgrades,right?”Mr.Doversmiled.Hesaidtothewholeclass“Sheisright.Theonlysolutiontothistaskisforonememberto____20____upeverythingfortherestofyou.Yougotit,Jamie!AndallofyouwillgetA-plus!”13.A.two B.three C.four D.five14.A.failed B.decided C.managed D.refused15.A.developed B.fit C.appeared D.worked16.A.praise B.chance C.grade D.money17.A.eating B.greeting C.pleasing D.touching18.A.strong B.sound C.popular D.beautiful19.A.unhappily B.calmly C.angrily D.regretfully20.A.put B.save C.pick D.give三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ABeijingisco-hostingthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympicswithZhangjiakouinHebeiprovince.Fromcultureandfoodtotourismandthearts,wetakeyoutosomeoftheattractionsintheseareasforanunforgettablestay.Herearesomeofthem.TheBeijingWinterOlympicParkislocatedinShijingshandistrictalongtheYongdingRiver.Itcoversmorethan11km2.Improvementstotheparkhavehelpedtheviewalongthewaterway,linkingrailwaysandShougangIndustrialPark.TheShougangBigAirprojectisthehighlightofit.ShangBrewviewsbothXiuchiLakeandShijingshanHill.Visitorscanenjoyalineofhand-madebeersandalotofdeliciousfood.Oldmachinesandotherthingsfromtheoldplantareagreetvisitorsattheentrance,andthestageinthepublicareaisusedforliveperformances.XinshougangBridgeinShijingshanwasnameda2020GlobalBestProjectswinnerbyUSindustrymagazineEngineeringNews-Record.Itsmainbridgeissome640meterslong,withthewidestpartofthebridgesurfacegettingto55meters.Thebridgeoffersabreathtakingviewtothevisitors.KappaShougangInfinitePark,Shijingshan,isagoodplaceforextremesports.Theparksdesignstillkeepsthestyleoftheoldindustrialsitewhilemakingallkindsoffashionablesportsbuildingsbecomeabigdrawforskateboarders.21.WhatisthehighlightoftheShougangIndustrialPark?A.TheShougangBigAir. B.Thewaterway.C.Therailways. D.TheYongdingRiver.22.Whichoneisnameda2020GlobalBestProject?A.TheShougangBigAir. B.XinshougangBridge.C.KappaShougangInfinitePark. D.TheShangBrew.23.Alltheattractionsaboveareintheareaof_________.A.Yanqing,Beijing B.Shijingshan,BeijingC.Zhangjiakou,Hebei D.Tangshan,HebeiBTheRoadLessTraveledPennsylvaniaisoneoftheoldeststatesinAmerica,anditsfullofmysteriousplaces!Oneofthoseplacesisanoldhighwaythathasn’tbeenusedformanyyears.Mydadloveshistory,andhelearnedthatitwasopentothepublic.So,whenIwas14,wetookabiketriptoexplorethishistoricroad!Mydadchosea16-milepartoftheroadforustoride.ItincludedanoldtunnelcalledSidelingHill.Thisoldtunnelisoveramilelong!Toprepare,wecheckedourbrakes(刹车)andmadesureourbikelightshadbatteries(电池).Mymommadeussomesandwiches.Shealsogaveusfruitandplentyofwater.Inthemorning,weputourbikesintothetrunk(后备箱)ofthecar.Thenwesetoff.Afteratwo-hourdrive,wereachedtheroad.Itwasacoolafternooninearlyfall.Ididn’tthinkwewouldbemuchtoohot.Butourtripstartedwithalonguphillclimb!AswecameneartotheSidelingHillTunnel,Ifeltnervousasitwasverydarkinside!Butmydadencouragedme.Hesaidhewouldberightbesideme.Heremindedmetostaycarefulandkeepmylighton!Whenweenteredthetunnel,thesoundofourbikesechoed(回响)throughthedarkness.Theairsmelledunpleasant,likewetmud.AndIfeltlikeIwasbeingwatched!Iwasprettyscared,butfocusingonfollowingmydadhelpedmerelax.Afterridinghalf-waythrough,Icouldseelightcomingfromtheotherendofthetunnel.Thatgavemecouragetokeepgoing.AndIwassohappytorideoutintothebrightafternoon!WheneverIamgoingthroughdifficultiesinlife,Irememberthistrip.Itremindsmethatmyfatherisalwaysbesideme.Heturnsonthelightofhopeinmyheart.Andhegivesmecouragetokeepridingthroughlife’sdarktunnels.24.Whydidthefatherandsonhavethebiketrip?A.Becausethetunnelwasfamous.B.Becausetheybothlikedbiking.C.Toexplorethishistoricroad.DTotraveltounknownplaces.25.Whatwastheweatherlikethatafternoon?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Hot. D.Wet.26.Thewriterremembersthetripbecause_________.A.itwashismostscaringexperienceB.itwashisfirsttimetoridewithhisfatherC.hehadanaccidentwhenridingthroughthedarktunnelD.hisfather’sencouragementlitthelightofhopeinhislifeCGetStressed,StayYoungFormanyyearsdoctorshavewarnedusaboutthedangersofstressandhavegivenusadviceabouthowtocutdownourstresslevels.Everyoneagreesthatlong-termstress,forexamplehavingtolookaftersomeonewhohasalong-lastingillness,orstressfulsituationswherethereisnothingwecando,forexamplebeingstuckinatrafficjam,isbadforourhealthandshouldbeavoidedwheneverpossible.However,somemedicalexpertsnowbelievethatcertainkindsofstressmayactuallybegoodforus.Dr.Kyriazis,ananti-ageingexpert,explainsthatwhathecalls“goodstress”isbeneficialtoourhealthandmay,infact,helpusstayyoungandattractiveandevenlivelonger.Dr.Kyriazissaysthat“goodstress”canstrengthenournaturaldefenseswhichprotectusfromillnessescommonamongolderpeople,suchasAlzheimers,arthritis,andheartproblems.Hebelievesthat“goodstress”canincreasetheproductionoftheproteins(蛋白质)thathelptorepairthebody’scells,includingbraincells.AccordingtoDr.Kyriazis,runningforabusorhavingtoworktoadeadlineareexamplesof“goodstress”,thatis,situationswithshort-term,lowormiddlelevelstress.Thestressusuallymakesusreactquicklyandefficiently,andgivesusasenseofachievement—wedidit!However,inboththesesituations,thestressdamagesthecellsinourbodyorbrainandtheystarttobreakdown.Butthenthecellsownrepairsystem“turnson”anditproducesproteinswhichrepairthedamagedcellsandremoveharmfulchemicalsthatcangraduallycausedisease.Infact,thebody’sreactionisgreaterthanwhatisneededtorepairthedamage,soitactuallymakesthecellsstrongerthantheywerebefore.“Asthebodygetsolder,thisself-repairfunctionofthecellsstartstoslowdown,”saysDr.Kyriazis.“Thebestwaytokeeptheprocessworkingefficientlyisto‘exercise’it,inthesamewayyouwouldexerciseyourmusclestokeepthemstrong.Thismeanshavingacertainamountofstressinourlives.”OtherstressfulactivitiesthatKyriazissuggestsasbeing“goodstress”includeredecoratingaroominyourhouseoveraweekend,packingyoursuitcaseinahurrytoreachtheairportontime,shoppingforadinnerpartyduringyourlunchbreakorprogrammingyourDVDplayerbyfollowingtheinstructionmanual(说明书).Sonexttimeyourbosstellsyouthatshewantstoseethatreportfinishedandonherdeskin45minutes,don’tworry,justthinkofitas“goodstress”whichwillhavebenefitsforyourlong-termhealth!27.Whichofthefollowingisbadforyourhealth?A.Havingtoworktoadeadlinesometimes.B.Havingtofaceadifficultsituationforashorttime.C.Havingtolookaftersomeonewhohasbeenillforalongtime.D.Havingtoredecorateyourroominyourhouseoverjustaweekend.28.WhichofthefollowingtellsthemainideaofParagraph2?A.“Goodstress”stopsusfromgettingill.B.Youngpeoplesuffermorefromstressthanolderpeople.C.HowDr.Kyriazisbecomessofamousananti-ageingexpert.D.Alzheimersisoneoftheillnessesmanyoldpeoplesufferfrom.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Beingintrafficjamsisgoodforourhealth.B.Situationsthatproducebadstressarealwaysshort-term.C.Peopleshouldavoidgettingstressedasmuchaspossible.D.Ourbodiesneedsomestresstoexerciseourself-repairsystem.DInthelast25years,thepopulationsofmonarchbutterflieshavereducedbyhundredsofmillions,accordingtotheWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.Theblackandorangebutterfliesfaceinsecticides（杀虫剂）,lossofmilkweed—theplantmonarchslayeggsonandthecaterpillarsonlyfoodsource,andhabitat（栖息地）loss.CitypeoplemakingadifferenceThesmallerpopulationledFieldMuseumresearchersinChicagotoask:Whatmakesasuccessfulcitymonarchgarden?HasleanecologistattheFieldMuseum,andKarenKlinger,ageographer,areworkingtoanswerthatquestion.Manystopsalongthemonarchsmigratory（迁徙）routearetakinganall-hands-on-deckwaytohelpoutthebutterfly,lookingformoreplaceswheremilkweedmightgrow.“Wethink,inoneway,citiesareprovidinganimportantplaceforalotofinsects,”Haslesaid.Althoughtheprojectisstillfairlynew,therearealreadysomefindings.UnlikesomeotherfieldworkderailedbytheCOVID-19,themonarchprojectworkedwellwithmorepeoplestayinghometowatchovertheirgardens.Accordingtotheweeklyreportsparticipants（参与者）sent,moresuccessfulgardenshadmoremilkweedandbloomingplantsormuchlargerfields.ButKlingersaidoneparticipantwithasingleplantwatchedeggschangeallthewaytoachrysalis.So,shesaid,“Youjustneedoneplant.”___________In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdropped,eventhoughthenumberofparticipantsmorethandoubled.Chicagosawahot,drysummerin2020,whichmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.In2021,thereportsoutofMexiconotedillegallogging（非法砍伐）,aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought.Buttheyalsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionswerehardformilkweedblossoms（开花）andeggdevelopmentinthesouthernU.S.,whichlimitedreproduction.NotgivingupNowistheperfecttimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed,HasleandKlingersaid.“Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando,”Haslesaid.“Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourwindowboardisdoingsomething.”“ProbablyitgivesyousomethingtolookforwardtoduringtheboringwinterinChicago.”30.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.Thelifeofmonarchbutterflies.B.Theplantmonarchslayeggson.C.Thechangeofmonarchspopulations.D.TheresultofWildlifeServicesSpeciesreport.31.Theword“derailed”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________”.A.completed B.improved C.influenced D.reduced32.WhatsthebestheadingforParagraph5and6?A.Agreatchallenge B.IllegalloggingC.Abrightfuture D.Fightingagainstdrought33.Whatisthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletokeepmoremonarchs.B.Towarnpeoplethedangerofthelossofmilkweed.C.Toadvisepeopletogrowmoreflowersintheirgardens.D.Tocallonpeopletoprovideabetterenvironmentformonarchs.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。EatingDisordersAneatingdisorderisakindofillnessinwhichapersondoesnoteatinanormalorhealthyway.IntheUnitedStates,restrictionsforCOVID-19(新冠管控)areloosening,howevereatingdisordercasesareontherise.Expertswarnthatbeingaloneandfeelinganxiouscanincreasetheharmfulnessofeatingdisorders.“Wearecertainlyseeinggreatincreases,”saidJenniferWildeswhoisanassociatepsychiatryprofessor(精神病学副教授)attheUniversityofChicagoMedicine.Shetoldthereporterthatsomepatientsarewaitingtofivemonthstogetmentalhealthtreatmentandmedicalcares.BeforeCOVID-19,sheadded,waittimeswereusuallyonlyafewweeks.Recently,Wildes’programtreatsabout100patients.BeforeCOVID-19,thenumberofpatientswashalfthatnumber.AnothertreatmentprogramforeatingdisordersattheUniversityofMinnesotaisexperiencingthesamething.Dailycallstoitsprogramfrompeopleaskingfortreatmenthavedoubled.In2019,therewereabout60callsaday.“SinceCOVID-19began,thatnumberisupto130callsaday,”saidJillianLampert,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheprogram.BecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplemakethemselveseatalotasawaytodealwiththefeelingof“outofcontrol”.Otherpeoplearedoingtheoppositeofthings.Theyaretakingthemessageof“don’tgainCOVID-19weight”toostrictly.Theyarereducingtheirmealstothepointofanorexia(厌食症).Bulimic(贪食)isalsoakindofeatingdisorder.Bulimicpeopleeatlargeamountoffoodandthenforcethemselvestothrowitup.Astudyofelectronicmedicalrecordsfromabout80U.S.hospitalsfounda30percentincreaseofeatingdisorderstartingafterMarch2020,comparedwithnumbersfrom2018and2019.Theleaderofthestudy,Dr.DaveLittlesaidthattheCOVIDpandemichasgivensociety,andinparticularyoungpeople,alotofmentalhealthdifficulties.HerearesomesignsofeatingdisorderfromtheU.S.NationalEatingDisordersOrganization.◎Thinkingaboutweight,bodysize,andfoodtoomuch.◎Seemuneasyeatingaroundothers.◎Restrictionsagainsttypesoffood,forexample,breadorsugar.◎Avoidingusualfriendsandsocialactivities.◎Extremechangeinmoodandbehavior.34.Whatisaneatingdisorder?_______________________________35.Whatcanincreasetheharmfulnessofeatingdisorders?_______________________________36.HowmanypatientsdoesWildes’programtreatrecently?_______________________________37.Whatarebulimicpeoplelike?_______________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofeatingdisorders?Whatwillyoudo?_______________________________五、文段表达（10分）39.