课时重难点讲练-Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears第4课时Cartoontime译林三起

【精讲精练】五上英语精品课堂Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears第4课时Cartoontime一情态动词can【知识加油站】can意为“能，可以”，表示能力或者允许的意思。can没有人称和数的变化，后面加动词原形。Youcanhavesometeainthelivingroom.你可以在客厅喝一些茶。【巧解经典题】—CanIhavesomeicecreamnow,Mum?—Yes,you_____.A.mustB.canC.should【名师伴你学】根据问句可知，向妈妈询问是否可以吃冰淇淋，A.must必须；B.can可以；C.should应该，所以选B。二cannot【知识加油站】cannot(一个单词)是缩写can't的展开形式，意思是“不能，不可以”。后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。cannot用于书面语，较为正式。而cannot用于口语，比较随便。【巧解经典题】用所给词的适当形式填空Shecannot________(have)anyfoodnow.【名师伴你学】cannot后面加动词原形，所以填have。三any【知识加油站】“any”意为“任何，一些”用于否定句和一般疑问句。Idon’thaveanycakesnow.我现在没有任何蛋糕了。Arethereanycakesinthefridge?冰箱里有蛋糕吗？some“一些”一般用于肯定句或者希望得到肯定回答或者建议的句子中。Therearesomecakesinthefridge.冰箱里有一些蛋糕。Wouldyoulikesomecakes?你想要一些蛋糕吗？【巧解经典题】Doyouhave________basketballsintheshop?A.someB.anyC.much【名师伴你学】句意：你们商店里有篮球吗？本题考查一般疑问句中some和any的选择，所以选B。C.much很多，修饰不可数名词。四There

be

句型的否定形式【知识加油站】There

be

句型的否定形式是在be动词的后面加not（is

not可以缩写为isn't，are

not可以缩写为

aren't），把some

改成any。

例：Thereisahouseinthepicture.→Thereisnotahouseinthepicture.Thereisanorangeonthetable.→Thereisn’tanorangeonthetable.Thereissomewaterintheglass..-→Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therearesomewindowsintheclassroom.→Therearen’tanywindowsintheclassroom.【巧解经典题】用所给词的适当形式填空There

________

(be)anywaterintheglass.【名师伴你学】根据any可知，句子为否定句；water为不可数名词，所以用be的单数形式，所以填isn't。课时小测一、单项选择1.There_______somecakesinthebox.A.

is

B.

are

C.

have2.There____anyteainthefridge.A.

are

B.

is

C.

isn't3._________alotofhotwaterinthecup.A.

Thereis

B.

Thereare

C.

Therebe

二、选词填空is,

are,

some,

any,

in,

on,

under,

infrontof（1）There________aclockonthetable.（2）There________alotofmonkeys________thetree.（3）Therearen't________applesinthebasket.（4）Thereare________boatsonthelake.（5）Therearesomeballs________thebed.（6）Aboyisrunning________thedog.（7）Putthebag________thedesk,please.三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.There________(be)anappletreebesidemyhouse.2.Herearetwoapple________(pie)foryou.3.There________(be)anybirdsintheforest.4.There_______(be)somemilkintheglass.5.Therearetwoboysinfrontof__________(she).6.Icannotsee__________(some)booksonthetable.7.Where________(be)myshoes?_________(it’s)underyourbed.8.Thereisn't________(some)juiceinthebox.9.There________(be)someducksandafrogbythelake.四、阅读短文，判断正误。Hi!MynameisJohn.Thisismyhome.IwatchTVinthelivingroom.Thereisafridgeinthekitchen.Mybooksareonthesofa.Myglassesareonthetable.Mypenisinthestudy.Oh,whereismyschoolbag?Haha,it'sunderthetable.(1)JohnwatchesTVinthebedroom.(2)Thefridgeisinthekitchen..(3)John'sbooksareonthesofa.(4)Theglassesareinthestudy.(5)Theschoolbagisunderthe