2022届高考一轮复习考点清障Unit5Thepowerofnature

-1-Unit5Thepowerofnature课堂考点清障考点1.Lookatthediagramontheright.Itshowsavolcanoerupting.(Page33)Sixothervolcanoeswerestillerupting.还有六个火山仍在爆发。用法归纳eruptvi. (指火山)爆发；突然发生eruptionn. 火山；喷发；(战争等)爆发breakout (指火灾、瘟疫等)突然爆发对应训练(1)Moltenlava________(爆发)fromthetopofthevolcano.erupted-1-(2)Iliveonanislandwithacontinuously_________(喷发的)volcano.(3)Anactivevolcano____________________(随时可能爆发).(4)It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuvius____________(上一次爆发).考点2.Sometimesworkingoutdoors,sometimesinanoffice,sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists,Iamneverbored.(Page34)ItriedtofixtheequipmentbutIfailed.我想把机器修理好，但是失败了。用法归纳equipmentn. 设备；装备(用作不可数名词)beequippedwith 用……装备lasteruptederupting

mayeruptatanytime

-1-befurnishedwith 用……装备instrumentn. 仪器；乐器(用作可数名词)对应训练(1)Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific_________(设备).(2)Thefactories_____________(配备)withthelatestmachines.(3)Ourschoolhasbeengiven____________________(一些新设备).考点3.IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.(Page34)Anewmanagerwasappointedduringyourabsence.你不在的时候任命了一位新经理。somenewequipment

equipment

wereequipped-1-用法归纳appointvt. 任命；委派appointvt. 约定；指定beappointedas 被任命为……appointmentn. 任命；预约makeanappointment 约会；约定对应训练(1)Wemust________(委派)anewteacheratoncetothemountainschool.(2)They__________(约定)aplacetoexchangestamps.(3)Imadean____________(约定)toseethedoctor.(4)他们任命他为主席。(汉译英)___________________________Theyappointedhimchairman.appointappointedappointment-1-考点4.Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground.(Page34)Atleast9housesareburnedtothegroundandmanymoreindanger.目前至少有9座房屋已被焚毁，还有更多的房屋危在旦夕。用法归纳burntotheground 全被烧毁burnvi. 燃烧；发光；照亮beburnedtodeath 被烧死getburned 烧伤；烫伤burnsn. 烧伤对应训练(1)Hervillagewasattackedbyenemyforcesand__________________(烧成了平地).thegroundburnedto-1-(2)Shediedofthe______(烧伤)thatshereceivedinthefire.(3)Itwasaterriblefireandthewholebuilding________________________(烧为平地).(4)在敌人闯入之前他烧掉了所有文件。(汉译英)____________________________________________考点5.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(Page34)Heraisedhishatandwasabouttospeak,butshegavehimthego-byasthoughshehadneverseenhimbefore.他举起帽子，刚要讲话，她却根本不理他，好像以前从未见过他似的。用法归纳am/is/areabouttodo 准备,将要was/wereabouttodo...when 正要……这时Heburntallhispapersbeforetheenemybrokein.burnsburnttothegroundwas-1-betodo 将要干(按照计划)begoingtodo 将要干；打算对应训练(1)Thefilm________(就要)tostart.(2)Iwasjustabouttoexplain_______(这时)sheinterruptedme.(3)Comeout!Theroofisfalling!(英译汉)__________________________(4)会议即将开始。(汉译英)__________________________考点6.Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody,helmets,bigbootsandspecialgloves.(Page34)Thesuitisverysuitableforhertoday,anditshowshergracefulfigure.她今天穿的这件衣服非常合体，显出了她身材优美的曲线。Themeetingisabouttobegin.isaboutwhen快出来！屋顶就要塌下来了！-1-用法归纳suitn. 一套外衣；套装suitvt. 适合；使适宜suitvt.&vi. 适合，适当besuitedto 适合于fitvt. 使……合身(只表示衣服的尺寸大小适合)Suit 则范围更广,如时间、地点、日期等对应训练(1)It______(满足)meifyoucometoworkateighto’clock.(2)Itisdifficulttofindatimethat_____(合适)everybody.(3)Theclimatethere_________________(更适合)hishealth.(4)这个角色不适合他演。(汉译英)_______________________Theroledoesnotsuithim.suitssuitswasmoresuitedto-1-考点7.Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.(Page35)Outintothesnowynighttheywent,andmadetheirwaytotherailroadtracks.他们进入了雪夜，向铁路的轨道行进。用法归纳makeone’sway 前往pushone’sway 挤出一条路来fightone’sway 打出一条路来对应训练(1)Itwasdarkwhenwe______________(回到)backtothehostel.(2)Hurriedlyhe______________(返回)backtoschool.madeourwaymadehisway-1-(3)他慢慢地朝山上走去。(汉译英)_______________________________考点8.Glancethroughthesequestions.(Page39)Iwastoobusytoreadthewholenewspaper,justglancethroughtheheadlines.我太忙了，没法看整份报纸，只是浏览了一下大标题。用法归纳glancethrough 匆匆看一遍glanceover 浏览；粗略地看一下glanceat 匆匆一瞥对应训练(1)Perhapsyou’dliketo_____________(浏览)ourcatalogue.(2)Whenyou_____________(浏览报纸)thenewspaper,therearepagescoveredwithads.Hemadehiswayslowlyupthehill.glancethroughglancethrough-1-(3)__________________________________________(让学生快速浏览课文).TrytofindwhatwouldhappentoKenPatridgeafterhisgoodluck.(4)A_____________(快速浏览)thewindowoffersaviewoftheWestLake.考点9.Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.(Page39)Officehoursvaryfromcompanytocompanyandcountrytocountry.因公司、国家不同，办公时间也有所不同。用法归纳varyfrom...to... 由……到……不等varyvt. 使多样化;使变化glancethroughLetthestudentsquicklyglancethroughthetext-1-variousadj. 各种各