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山西省临汾市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
15.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
21.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
22.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
25.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
28.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、汉译英(20题)31.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。
32.还未决定会议在哪里召开。
33.我们不需要空调,我们也买不起。
34.她从来不笑,也不发脾气。
35.我们采取的任何措施都应符合规定。
36.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
37.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
38.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.(结果很多人病倒了)。
39.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
40.(不言而喻),theeducationofyouthisofgreatimportancetothefutureofacountry.
41.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
42.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。
43.你的行为跟医生的吩咐相违背。
44.情况常常如此,你用脑越多,它就越灵活。
45.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
46.(与此同时),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
47.这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
48.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
49.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
50.生活中有许多神秘的现象,我们也许永远不会理解。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
52.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
53.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
54.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
55.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
56.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."
57.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
58.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.
59.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).
60.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.NeitherTomnorJohn__abikeof__own.
A.have,their
B.has,his
C.have,his
D.has,their
62.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone
63.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed
64.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.
A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Whether
65.
66.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
67.Theboywasso___aboutthepandasinthezoothathestayedtherethewholeafternoon.
A.nervousB.eagerC.anxiousD.curious
68.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind.
A.useB.helpC.timeD.way
69.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.
A.thanateacher
B.thanthatofateacher
C.incomparisonwithateacher's
D.thanofateacher's
70.
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby__________.
A.agroupofearlyhunters
B.thefirstmenonearth
C.agreatprehistoricthinker
D.themanwhomadethefirstcart
72.Passage2Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis“Don’t!”.Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany(剧团),usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thetestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_____A.soughtafterbytoomany
B.toodifficultforyoungpeople
C.forslimpeopleonly
D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining
73.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.
Abankrunhappenswhen______.
A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays
B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime
C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime
D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank
74.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.
A.36B.12C.20D.15
75.
Accordingtothisarticle,aMarxistreadingcirclewasfounded______.
A.onSept.5,1884
B.inJarl.1884
C.onSept.2,1882
D.inMay,1885
76.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?
B.Atthesametimetheylearnhowtorunbusiness.
C.Theyalsogetschoolcredit.
D.Theygivethemoneytheyearnedtotheirschooltoo.
77.
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ItisimportanttobeontimeforclassintheUnitedStates.
B.Theimportanceofbeingontimediffersamongcultures.
C.Peoplelearn'theimportanceoftimefromtheculturetheyarein.
D.Studentsbeinglateforclassshouldexplainthereasontotheirteacher.
78.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.
A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason
79.Theproblemfortheauthor’sinsomniacsisthatthey______.
A.can’tmakeupforthesleeplessnights
B.sleepintheafternoon
C.canhaveextrasleepatnight
D.canneversleepwell
80.
ChrisEven’shusbandisfrom______.
A.EnglandB.FranceC.theU.S.D.Australia
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.D
2.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
3.B
4.D
5.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
6.A
7.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
9.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
10.C
11.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
12.A
13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
14.D
15.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.D
21.B
22.B
23.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
25.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
26.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
27.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
28.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
30.B
31.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
32.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.
33.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.
34.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.
35.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.
36.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
37.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
38.Thereforemanyhavefallenill
39.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
40.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/ObviouslyItgoeswithoutsayingthat/Itisself-evidentthat/Obviously
41.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
42.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
43.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.
44.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.
45.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
46.Inthemeantime
47.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.Thepurposeofthisarticleistotellthestudentshowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit.
48.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
49.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
50.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
51.midnight
52.occasionally
53.election
54.including
55.reunion
56.vaguely
57.misleading
58.hastened
59.specialist
60.unknown
61.B主语由neither…nor…连接时,谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。
62.C6.答案为C
指到过去某叫为止的事情。
63.C8.答案为C
因健康状况不佳,我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。
64.Bwhich表示“哪一种”,引导主语从句。
65.Cartificial为“人工的,人造的”;surface“表面”;physical为“有形的,物质的”;substance为名词,“物质”。根据词义,词形,可判断出C符合题意。
66.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知,此处应表达与现在事实相反,所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。
67.C
68.A本题考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意:和Tom争论是没有用的,因为他从不会改变主意。Itisnouse后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语,表示“做某事没有用”。it作形式主语,动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮助;time时间;way方法。
69.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。
70.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配,意思是“注意”。remark是“说话,评论”;attention是“注意”,常用payattentionto;observation是“观察”。
71.A
72.A事实细节题,根据“Actingissuchanover-crowd
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