英语教材解读人教八年级上册微课 主谓一致

Subject-VerbAgreement主谓一致TomTom_____aworker.isJackJackandTom_____workers.areBothJackandTom____workers.arebe动词适当形式填空Theboy______inthesea.They____inthesea.BothGinaandTom___diving.swimsswim

swimFinishthefollowingexercises:(swim)主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。单则单，复则复就近原则特殊用法主谓一致主语为单数谓单He____(like)learningEnglish.It_____(take)her2hourstofinishherhomework.主语为复数谓复They____(be)lookingforwardtovisitingthemuseum.TomandLily____(go)toschooltogether.(一)单则单，复则复1、当主语是：be---is行为动词变三单be---are行为动词用原形注意：1.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的复数形式。如:LucyandLily

twins.Bothsheandhe

students.

areare

2、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes等复数形式的词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:Myglasses

broken.Thepairofshoesunderthebed

his.

areis就近原则therebe与notonly...butalsoThere___(be)abookandtwopencilsonthedesk.NotonlyhimbutalsoI___(enjoy)doingsports.特殊用法一谓语动词用单数1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：Twoyearsisquitealongtime.Tendollarsisenough.2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。例如：Forty-oneandfifty-nineisonehundred.1.Nothing________（be）difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit.is

3.不定代词everybodyeveryoneeverythinganyoneanybodyanythingsomeonesomebodysomethingnobodynoonenothingeachtheother

等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.

2.Everything

ready.(be)is3.Someone

toseeyou.(want)wants特殊用法4.the+可单表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。Thetiger____(live)inAsia,andmonkeys_____(live)theretoo.

5.由each,every,no所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。e.g.Eachboyandeachgirl____veryhard.A.studies

B.study

C.studys

D.arestudying

特殊用法二看前面

1.with结构做主语，只看with前面的e.g.1.Tomwithhisfriends____(want)toplayfootballafterschool.2.There___(be)asmallgarden(花园)withmanybeautifulflowers.

2、在倒装句中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:The