湖南省衡阳市高中毕业班联考（三）（三模）英语试题含听力

高中毕业班联考（三）英语注意事项：1．本试题卷共8页，共67小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attherailwaystation. B.Atthebusstation. C.Attheairport.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent B.Co-workers. C.Friends.3.WhenwillProf.Leegiveusalecture?A.ThisThursday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextThursday.4.Whatisthenameofthenoveltheyaretalkingabout?A.TreasureIsland. B.R.L.Stevenson. C.Notmentioned.5.WhatisJessiedoingnow?A.Writingaletter. B.Goingtoposttheletter. C.Correctingtheinformation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisthenearestATM?A.Nearthebusstation. B.Oppositetheduty-freeshop. C.Ontherightofthestairs.7.Whycan’tthewomangotothecenterofthecitybybus?A.Itsstationistoofar. B.It’stoolate. C.Thetaxisarecheap.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredidAnnaspendhersummervacation?A.InItaly. B.InChina. C.InNewZealand.9.Whathappenedtotheman’sgrandpawhiletravelling?A.Hewasseriouslyill. B.Hemissedhomeverymuch. C.Heheldabirthdayparty.10.Howoldistheman’sgrandpanow?A.78. B.79. C.80.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ahouseowner. B.Astudent. C.Atenant.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebedroom?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Unconcerned.13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehouse?A.Asmallmirrorandsixsmall.tables.B.Asmallsofaandatelephone.C.Abigwardrobeandadiningroom.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemancometothewoman’shousesoearly?A.Togivethewomanasurpriseforherbirthday.B.Toinvitethewomantohisgraduationparty.C.Toinvitethewomantohisbirthdayparty.15.Whatwillthemanarrangefortheparty?A.Adinner. B.Agame. C.Afilm.16.Whenwillthewomanarrive?A.Beforethedinner. B.Beforetheprogramme. C.Aftertheprogramme.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisJessica?A.Auniversitystudent. B.TheHelplineofficer.C.TheStudentUnionChairman.18.Whatwillthespeakersendtotheaudience?A.Maps. B.Guidebrochures. C.Herbusinesscards.19.WhataretheopeninghoursoftheStudentWelfareoffice?A.9:30a.m.—4:00p.m.onweekdays.B.9:30a.m.—4:00p.m.onSaturdays.C.10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.onSaturdays.20.Whatshouldvisitorsdoduringbusytimes?A.Waitoutsidetheoffice.B.Addtheirnamestothewaitinglist.C.Askthespeakertocallthemback.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWALL·EAnanimatedfilmbyStantonin2008.Inthisfilm,thestorytakesplacein2700,humansabandonEarthbecausethereistoomuchrubbishonit,leavingbehindsomerobotstodothecleaningup.Overtime,therobotsbreakdownonebyone,untilWALL·Eistheonlyrobotleft.Oneday,hemeetsanotherrobotEveworkingonEarthfromspacewhichhasreturnedtoEarthandfallsinlovewithEveattheveryfirstsight.Intheend,theyfindawaytosavetheplanet.AvatarDirectedbyJamesCameronin2009.Thisfilmissetinthe22ndcentury.Earthissufferingasevereenergycrisis.ScientistshavefoundanotherplanetcalledPandora,whichisinhabitedbytheNa’vi.Itisrichinnaturalresources,yetitsatmosphereispoisonoustohumans.ToexplorePandoraandexploititsresources,scientistsuseanewtechnology,creating“avatars”operatedbygeneticallymatchedhumans.InterstellarDirectedbyChristopherNolanin2014.Inthisfilm,Earthiscomingtoanendthroughdisasters,faminesanddroughts.Thereisonlyonewaytoensuremankind’ssurvival:Interstellartravel.Ateamofastronautsboardaspaceship,travellingthroughanewlydiscoveredwormholetofindanotherplanetthatmayhavetherightenvironmentforhumanstosettle.ReadyPlayerOneDirectedbyStevenSpielbergin2018.Thisfilmissetintheyear2045,whentherealworldisaharshplace.ManypeopleescaperealitybyspendingtheirdaysinavirtualrealityuniversecalledOASIS,whereonecangoanywhere,doanythingorbeanyone-theonlylimitsareyourownimagination.21.Whichfilmmentionsthelovebetweenrobots?A.WALL·E B.Avatar C.Interstellar D.ReadyPlayerOne22.WhichistrueaccordingtoAvatar?A.TheNa’viinvadedPandora. B.Pandoraisabundantinnaturalresources.C.Theearthisexperiencingnaturaldisasters. D.ScientistsreachPandorathroughawormhole.23.Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A.Theyareallsetinthe21stcentury. B.Peoplefindanewplanettoliveon.C.Robotsplayanimportantpart. D.Theearthisnotsuitabletoliveon.BAnWarm-heartedLandlordMingTinggui,41,alandlordinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince,hasbecomefamousonlinebecauseofhisactsofkindnessduringthecity’sCOVID-19lockdown.Xi’animposedacitywidelockdownonDec23inanefforttopreventaresurgence(复发)ofCOVID-19.Minghad81tenants(租户)inYantadistrictatthattime,about80percentofwhomwerestudentswhohadmovedtoXi’antoattendtrainingclasses,begininternshipsortakeChina’spostgraduateentranceexam,scheduledfromDec25to27.Mostofthestudentsonlybroughtsimplebelongingsthatcouldfitinsideasuitcase,withnoroomforpotsorpanstocookwith.Underlockdown,theywerenotallowedtogoout,makingmealtimeamajorheadache.Havingseenhisyoungtenantslivingoninstantnoodlesandsnacks,Mingdecidedtocookmealsforthem.HeboughtasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinthecommunityandtoldhistenantsviaWeChatthathecouldprovidedinnerforthemeachday.Hisideawaswarmlywelcomed.ThetenantsplacedtheirordersintheWeChatgroupeveryday,andMingpreparedtheirmealsaccordingly.Hiswifeand65-year-oldmotheralsojoinedhimtowashvegetablesanddishes.Althoughtherewerefoodsupplyproblemsatthebeginningofthelockdown,Mingstillmanagedtobuysomemeatforhishungryyoungtenants.Mingreceivedasmanyas45ordersaday.Someofthetenantswantedtopayhimforthedinnerbutwererefused.Mingsaidhecookedthemealsnotformoneybuttohelpthoseinneed.Withthetenants-safetyinmind,Mingdividedtheordersintosmallgroupssothattheycouldfetchtheirdinneronebyonewhilekeepingtwometersfromeachother.Greatlymoved,thetenantsreportedhisgooddeedstothelocalmedia,shootinghimtostardomovernight.Hearingofhisgenerosity,manypeopleofferedtogiveMingmoneytohelpfeedhisyoungtenants—offersMingpolitelyrefused.Minghasdecidedtocontinuetopreparemealsforhistenantsuntilthelockdownisover,oratleastuntiltakeoutfoodisavailable.24.WhydidMingTingguicookforhistenants?A.Theyaretooyoungtocookbythemselves.B.Theyarebusypreparingfortheirexam.C.Theyhavenoroomtocookduringthelockdown.D.Theyhavelimitedbudgetforfood.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MingTingguiboughtandcookedforhistenantsaccordingtotheirorders.B.MingTingguionlychargedsmallamountsofmoneyforthefood.C.Someneighborspostedhisgooddeedsontheinternet.D.Manyothersgaveahelpinghandtofeedtheyoungtenants.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMingTinggui?A.Optimisticandkind B.generousandwarm-heartedC.Braveandcaring D.Movedandsympathetic27.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Agovernmentdocument B.AtouristbrochureC.Anadvertisement D.AnewspaperCThreeastronautsstationedinChina’sTiangongspacestationarepreparingfortheirreturntripinthemiddleofApril,packinguppersonalitems,experimentalproductsandothermaterials,puttingequipmentintoplaceandexercisingtopreparetheirbodiesforEarth’sgravity.Theastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,havetotidyupalargenumberofmaterials,includinggoodsontheTianzhou3cargospacecraft,saidZhongWeiwei,anassociateresearcherattheChinaAstronautResearchandTrainingCenter.Livinginspaceaboutsixmonths,arecordinChina’shistory,theyhavecompletedmorethan20scientifictasksandwillbringbacksampleswiththem,accordingtoZhong.HesaidtheastronautshavetoputallequipmentinplacesincetherewillbeagapofmorethanonemonthbeforetheastronautsofShenzhouⅩⅣenterthespacestation.Thephysicalconditionsandpsychologicalstatesofthethreeastronautsarebetterthanexpected,meetingtherequirementsforareturntrip,saidtheassociateresearcherfromthecenter’saerospacemedicalengineeringoffice.Basedontheirin-orbitphysicalexaminationsanddata,expertshaveadjustedexerciseplansforthemtokeepfitnessinordertoensureasafelanding,Zhongsaid.TheShenzhouⅩⅢmissionwaslaunchedonOct16byaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketthatblastedofffromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesert,withthecrewsoonenteringtheTiangongstation.Besidestheirtasks,theyhavealsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditionsandansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.28.WhatrecorddidthethreeastronautsmakeinChina’shistory?A.TheyhavefinishedovertwentyscientificmissionsB.Theyhavelivedinspaceaboutsixmonths.C.Theywillbringbacksomesamplesfromspace.D.TheyhavemadegreatcontributionstoChina’sspaceexploration.29.Whichofthefollowingabouttheastronautsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theastronautsgavetwolessonsinspacetothestudentsontheearth.B.Theastronautsadjustedtheirexerciseplansduetobadbodycondition.C.Theastronautsonlyneedtokeepphysicallyhealthybeforereturning.D.Theastronautshavealreadyputallequipmentintherightplace.30.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinparagraph7?A.gooff B.boostedoff C.tookoff D.putoff31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Successfulreturningfromspace. B.Big.recordmadebyChina’sastronauts.C.GreatcontributionsofChina’sastronauts. D.PreparationsforreturningtheEarth.DWouldyougomadaftertwohourswithoutTV,friendrequests,excitingonlinegamesoryourmobile,orwouldyoueasilysurvive?Recently,universitystudentsaroundtheworldwereaskedtovolunteerinaglobalexperimentcalled“Unplugged”.Itwasdesignedtoseehowyoungpeoplewouldreactiftheywereaskedtoobserveatotalmediabanbyunpluggingallformsofmediadevicesfor24hours.UnpluggedisbeingrunbyDr.RomanGerodimos,alecturerinCommunicationandJournalismatBournemouthUniversity.Theexperimentisnowoverbuthedoesn’tyetknowthefullfindings.However,duringtheexperiment,Dr.Gerodimossaidtherewerealreadysignsofhowmuchtheexperimentaffectedvolunteers.Hesaid,“They’rereportingwithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾综合征),overeating,andfeelingnervous,isolatedanddisconnected.”Duringtheir24-hourpainfulexperience,threeoftheexperiment’sguineapigshadtoendureoneintrusion(侵扰)fromthemedia:areporterpluscameramanwhofollowedthemaroundfortheday.Theywereaskedtowritedown100linesabouttheirdayoffline,butofcourse,theyallwaiteduntilthenextdaywhentheyhadaccesstotheirlaptops.Elliotwrote,“Today,mywholemorningroutinewasthrownupintotheair.Despitebeingawareofthesocialimportanceofthemedia,IwassurprisedbyhowemptyIfeltwithouttheradioornewspapers.”AndCharlottewrote,“Ihavetosaythemostdifficultitemformetobewithouthasbeenmymobile;notonlyisitasocialtool,butit’smymainaccesspointofcommunication.”Earlierintheyear,aUKgovernmentstudyfoundthatintheUKyoungpeoplespendabouthalfoftheirwakinghoursusingthemedia.Andarecentstudyfoundthatonaverage,USteenagerssendandreceiveover3,000textspermonth—that’saboutsixtextsperwakinghour.So,withtechnologycontinuingtodevelopatanalarmingrate,howmuchtimewillyousetasideforsleepinthefuture?32.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toaskforinformation. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Topresentanidea.33.AboutDr.RomanGerodimos’experiment,weknowthat______.A.theexperimentisstillgoingon B.volunteersfeltuncomfortableinitC.volunteersdidn’twanttoeatanything D.volunteerswereallowedtotaketheirlaptops.34.What’sElliot’sfeelingoflosingtouchwithsocialmedia?A.satisfied B.relaxed C.delighted D.bored35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.UnpluggingYourLife B.SurvivingWithouttheMediaC.ValuingSocialCommunication D.SettingAsideTimeforSleep第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forminganewhabitinthebestoftimescanbedifficult,letalonetryingtomakechangeswhenyou’realreadyspent.Sowhatdoyoudoifyoufindyourselfexhaustedbutlongingforachange?Hereisthepathwaytosustainablybuildingnewhabits.StartwithSleepIfyou’resupertired,thenthekeytogreaterproductivityistogetenoughsleephabitually.Startwithanearlierbedtime.36Mostpeopleconsideritastheirfirststep,butitactuallycomeslaterintheprocess.Becausewhenyougettobedontimeandfallasleepquickly,gettingupissomucheasier.ThinkAboutNutrition37,thenyou’llhavethecapacitytoworkonotherareas.Thinkaboutwhetheryou’regettingenoughnourishment.Somepeoplegetsoabsorbedintheirworkthattheydon’thavetimetoeat—ortheysimplyforgetto!Ifyoufindyourselfinthatsituation,buysomeverysimplenutritionoptionslikebarsorproteinshakesthatyoualwayskeepatyourdesk.38Exerciseultimatelygivesyoumoreenergythroughoutthedayinsteadofdepletingit.Italsohastheaddedbenefitsofimprovingmood,sleepquality,andfocus.Ifyoudoatleast25minutesofvigorouscardioexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek,youcanimproveyouroverallwellness.PickaNewHabitHealthyhabitswillhaveimprovedyourenergyandfocusduringthedaysothatyouhavethecapacitytotakeonyournewhabit.39Forexample,youmaydecidetofocusonbeingontime,planningyourweek,orsomeotherhabitthatyouwouldliketomaster.Thenfocusonincremental(增量的)change.Thekeytohabitchange,especiallywhenyou’retrulyexhausted,istotakeitslowlyandsteadily:Youwon’tbeabletochangeallofyourhabitsinaday.40A.GetMovingB.ImproveyourhealthC.ChoosejustonetoworkonatatimeD.OnceyougiveyourselfenoughtimetorestE.ThenfocusongettingupataconsistenttimeF.YoucanpickothernewhabitstofoldintoyourlifeG.Butwithtime,youcandevelopyournewhabitsefficiently第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’tmove.What’sworse,hewasunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof41asaresultofexhausted(用尽的)battery.Nothingcouldbedonebut42incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthattherescue43.Itwasalmost44thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.“FirstofallI45myphysicalconditionsandfoundmyselfnotindeadlydanger,soIleanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom46.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.”Irecalledanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmen47toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.48tofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandran49withoutasenseofdirection.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe50peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto51themselves,theywouldprobablysenseafaintlightflashingnotfaraway.Don’tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith52itself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlife,youarelostin53.Don’tloseheart.54yothatit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggleimmediately.Itseemstobeanegative(消极的)attitude,55apersonwhocandosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.41.A.work B.way C.control D.service42.A.cry B.lie C.wait D.sleep43.A.delayed B.arrived C.canceled D.succeed44.A.untrue B.unimaginable C.possible D.useless45.A.checkedin B.checkedout C.checkedfor D.checkedup46.A.rotting B.spreading C.bleeding D.running47.A.had B.managed C.planned D.tried48.A.Willing B.Unable C.Determined D.Deciding49.A.anxiously B.sadly C.fortunately D.quickly50.A.rescue B.village C.local D.brave51.A.save B.help C.stop D.calm52.A.adventure B.life C.work D.mankind53.A.darkness B.yourself C.thought D.despair54.A.Mind B.Watch C.Imagine D.Warn55.A.and B.so C.but D.while第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JuliaMarino,whorecentlywonthesilvermedalinwomen’ssnowboardslopestyleatthe2022WinterOlympics,debriefsherfavoritefood56.(provide)totheathletesinBeijing.“I’ve57.(probable)hadlike200dumplingssinceI’vebeenhere,”saidMarino.“Igetbackfromthemountain—dumplings.”JeniseSpiteri,58.wasborninCaliforniaofMalteseancestry,istheonlyathleterepresentingMaltaattheWinterOlympicsinBeijing.“ThismorningI59.(be)toonervoustoswallowanyfoodsoIputtheminmybackpack.Ididn’trealizethatIstillhad60.inmypocketwhenIdidtherun,soIwaslike‘Ohokay!NowIcanfinallyeatit’.”ChinesehospitalityisfullyenjoyedbyglobalathletesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsastheGamesareproviding678dishestoathletesfromdiverse61.(culture)backgroundswith62.(element)oftheChineseLunarNewYearandenvironmentalprotectionhighlightedtomaximizethedietaryexperienceofglobalathletes.Themenuhas678dishesand63.(design)tomeetthedifferentdietaryneedsofathleteswhilealsotaking64.considerationreligiousdiversity.Byintegrating(合并)cuisinesfromalloverChina,themenuincludesfamouslocaldishes65.(vary)fromSichuanandHunancuisinesfortheirspicyflavor,toratherlightCantonesefood,allowingglobalathletestofullyexperiencetheChinesecuisine.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为弘扬中国传统文化，你校学生会将举办“中国传统文化艺术节”，假如你是校学生会主席李华，邀请全校师生前来参加。请你根据提示写一则通知，内容包括，1．活动目的；2．时间、地点;3．内容。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union20thMay,2022第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Mariaknewherneighbor’sroutine.Everyday,Mrs.HernandezwalkedherdogMarisolpastMaria’shouse,usuallyjustasMariawashurryingforschoolinthemorningandagainwhenMariawasreturningintheafternoon.Mrs.Hernandez,alwayssmiling,alwaysstoppedtochat.Mariaenjoyedtheirsmalltalks.ThenonedayMrs.HernandezdiscoveredthatMarialikehomemadecookies.Fromthenon,shegaveMariaaboxofherspecially-madecookieswithanotethatread,“ToMaria—mygoodfriend!”OnecoldNovembermorningwhenMarialeftforschool,shedidn’tseeMrs.HernandezandMarisol