河南省名校高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版）听力

河南省名校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷分值：150分时间：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Aplay. B.Amovie. C.Aconcert.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphysicslab. B.Inamuseum. C.Inabookstore.3.Whattransportwillthewomantaketomorrow?A.Thetaxi. B.Thebus. C.Thesubway.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant. B.WatchaFrenchmovie. C.Stayathome.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman’ssunglasses?A.Theyweredestroyedbyaccident.B.Theyfellintothepool.C.Theywereleftintheroom.7.Wheredoesthewomansuggesttheygo?A.Thepool. B.Thegiftshop. C.Thebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cleanthestreet. B.Pickupmedicineforher. C.Givehersomehelp.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Friends. C.Strangers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5.11.Whendothewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.12.WhatdoesPeterdoathome?A.Hedoesthelaundry. B.Hecooksfood.C.Hesweepsthefloor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Apopstar. B.Amoviestar. C.Agreatmusician.14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisfuture?A.Uncertain. B.Sad. C.Confident.15.Whenwillthemangotofindamanager?A.AfterhemovestoLondon.B.Afterhetakeshislastexam.C.Afterheknowshisexamresults.16.WhatwillthemanprobablydoatfirstinLondon?A.Dopart-timejobs. B.Makehisrecord.C.Earnlotsofmoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeakerintheriver?A.Togetwaterforpicnic. B.Tocatchafish. C.Togetapieceofwood.18.HowoldwasDannywhenthestoryhappened?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Ten.19.WhatdidDannydowhenthespeakerfellintotheriver?A.Hejumpedintotheriver.B.Hewastooscaredtomove.C.Herantolookfortheirfather.20.Whofinallysavedthespeaker?A.Hisfather. B.Hisbrother. C.Apasser-by.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AGreatAlbumsGoldenHourByKaceyMusgravesPrice:$10.49It’snosurprisethatmanypeopleforecast（预测）GoldenHourwillbeoneofthebestcountryalbumsofthe2010s.CountrymusicsuperstarMusgravesmakeslistenersfeellikesheisspeakingdirectlytothem,thankstoherattentiontodetail.AlthoughMusgravesisfamousforhercleverwordplayandhumorousexpressionsaboutsmall-townlife,shesaysshelikesmoredirectsongwriting.HonkyTonkTimeMachineByGeorgeStraitPrice:$11.49HonkyTonkTimeMachineisasuccessfulreturnforthebestcountrymusicsingerofalltime.Radiostationsoftenplayit.Thoughyoucanlistentothisalbumathome,thecoverisagoodenoughreasonforowningthealbum.ThealbumisamustforfansofGeorgeortruecountrymusic.StrongerThantheTruthByRebaMcEntirePrice:$9.49Ifyouareacountrymusicfan,thenthisalbumisforyou.Thereissomethingforeveryoneonthisalbum.AstheQueenoflovesongs,McEntirehassomebeautifulsongsandshesingsthemtoperfection.Thismaybeherbestcountryalbumtodate.UnderPressureByLogicPrice:$9.49Onthisalbum,theAmericanrapsingertalksabouthisgrowth.UnderPressureisawayofLogic’slife,hisnewfame,andmostimportantly,hisfamily.AlthoughLogicshowshisskillfulflowonthisalbum,whatmakesitreallyspecialistheautobiographical(自传的)detail.Thealbumisactuallyasuccessfulprojectforaguywhoworkedhard.21.WhatdoweknowaboutKaceyMusgraves?A.Sheoftentalkswithherfansfacetoface.B.Sheisthebestsongwriterinthe2010s.C.Shecaresaboutdetailinheralbum.D.Shelikeswritinginsmalltowns.22.Whosemusicstyleisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.Logic.B.KaceyMusgraves.C.GeorgeStrait.D.RebaMcEntire. 23.Whichalbumisthemostexpensive?A.GoldenHour. B.HonkyTonkTimeMachine.C.StrongerThantheTruth. D.UnderPressure.BAshLynnMarracino’sdaddiedofabrainaneurysm（动脉瘤）in2010.Sincethen,ithasbecomesomethingofatraditionforthe16-year-oldteenagertomarkhisbirthdaybypenninghimaletterandsendingitonaballoon.Andthisyear,shereceivedanunexpectedreply.Theballoonwassentsailingintothesky,floating（漂浮）436milestothecityofAuburn.AccordingtoKCBS,Ashlynn’sdadwasinprisonuntilshereachedtheageof10,andheonlyhadoneyearwithherbeforehisdeath.TheTVstationreportedthatherletterread,“I’vebeenplayingsoftballfor11yearsnow.Canyoubelieveit?Ihopeyouhelpedmeoutwithallthosehomeruns.Idon’tlikehowIneverhadyouinmylife.It’snotfair.Showmeasignplease.Anythingtoletmeknowyouarethere.ImissyousomuchandIwantyouback.”RestaurantownerLisaSwisleydiscoveredthedeflated（泄气的）balloonanddecidedtogivetheteenageratouchingsurprise.Lisawrote,“YouhavemissedsomuchandImissyou.AndIloveyou,missyoulikecrazy.”LisasharedtheletteronaPayItForwardFacebookpage,designedtorecognizeandimproveactsofkindnessandgoodwill.SpeakingtoABCNews,Lisasaid,“Ithoughtitwouldbecooltosendhersomethingtoshowmyrespect.IjumpedonaPayItForwardpageIfollowonFacebookandaskedpeopletohelp.”Inanunbelievableshowofsupport,good-naturedstrangershavesentscoresofcardsandpackagesatLisa’srequest.TherestaurantownerandtheteenagerhavealsospokenoverSkype.Ashlynn,whowrotetheletterforherdad’sJanuary6birthday,toldKCBS,“WhileIwaswritingit,IwasjustcryingsomuchandthenwhenIletitgo,IjustkindofcalmeddownandIwatcheditgo,andIdidn’tthinkanybodywouldfindit.”24.HowdidAshlynncelebrateherdad’sbirthdayafterhisdeath?A.Bysendingherdadpresents.B.Byreadingherdad’sletter.C.Bytravelingalongdistancebyballoon.D.Bychoosingaspecialwayofcommunication.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAshlynn’sdad?A.HehadlittletimetobewithAshlynn.B.Hecouldn’tsupporthiswholefamily.C.Hesufferedfromaseriousillnessforalongtime.D.Helefthishometownwhenhewasstillalittlechild.26.WhydoesLisaposttheletteronawebsitepage?A.Toshareherpersonalexperience.B.Tobegmorepeopletoofferhelp.C.Toshowherattitudetokindness.D.Tointroduceanactofkindness.27.WhatwasAshlynn’sfeelingwhenshelettheballoongo?A.Sad. B.Disappointed.C.Calm. D.Hopeful.CImagineyou’vejustarrivedinanewplaceanddon’tknowanybodyyet.Someonesmilesatyou.Yousmileback.Yourheartleapsbecauseyourealizethispersoncouldbeapotentialnewfriend.Yourimaginationrunswild,dreamingofallthefuntimesyou’llhavetogether,chewingthefatovercoffee,lunchanddinner.Youbecomesoexcitedthatinthefirstfewminutesoftalkingyoutellhim/hereverything—whatyouhadforbreakfast,hownervousyou’retobeinthisnewplace,andhowyoufeltwhenyourfavoritegoldfishdied.Butthenyousuddenlyrealizeyou’vegonetoofarandthatthere’snogoingback.You’vecommittedthebiggestsocialcrimeinthebooks—youover-shared.Researchershavefoundover-sharingyourpersonalinformationtooquicklyisakissofdeathtonewfriendships.Arecentarticlehighlights（强调）thatit’spossibletoestablishaclosebondwithsomeoneinaslittleas45minutesbutthisisonlypossiblewhentheconnectionisbuiltgraduallybyeachpersonsharingalittlebitmoreofthemselvesinturn.Thistheorywastestedinanagreementcalled“FastFriends”createdbyArthurAnon,aprofessorfromNewYork.Init,twopeoplewereputinaroomtogetherwiththreesetsof12questions.Thequestionsmustbetakeninorder,witheachpersontakingturnstoanswerthem.Questionsinthefirstsetweremildandonlyslightlypersonal,like“Wouldyouliketobefamous?”Butquestionsinthenextsetweremorepersonal,like“What’syourmostterriblememory?”Thefinalsetofquestionswasdeeplypersonal,like“Whendidyoulastcryinfrontofanotherperson?”AsAnontold,“Ifyoudisclosetoomuchtoofast,youputsomeoneoff.”It’simportantthatarelationshipisbuiltonmutual（共同的）benefitandforeachpersontobetalking.Akeysignyou’reover-sharingiswhenyou’retheonlyonetalking.Tobeclosetosomeone,it’salsonecessarythatyou’rebothwillingtoopenup,butit’simportantthateachpersongivestheotherspaceandtimetodoso.Givingawaymutualinformationgraduallyisagoodchoice.28.Toestablishacloserelationshipwithsomeone,youshould__________.A.talkasmuchaspossible B.shareeverythingwithhim/herC.betheonlyonetalking D.givehim/herspaceandtime29.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________.A.Drinkingteaorcoffee B.TalkinghappilyandrelaxedlyC.Eatingthefatmeat D.runningquickly30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingquestionsisdeeplypersonal?A.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B.Whatisyourdreamintheseniorhighschool?C.Whatdoyouthinkofournationalfootballteam?D.Doyourememberthesituationyoufeltstupidbeforeyourfriends?31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakeTurnstoShareBetweenNewFriends. B.ShareEverythingWithFriends.C.BeTalkativeWhileMakingNewFriends. D.BeFriendlytoaPotentialNewFriend.DYoucan’talwaysforecast（预测）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldleadtoyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppost（柱子）withitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshegottheideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbesuitabletohaveacanopy（伞篷）builtintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors（传感器）thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferspedestrians（行人）shelterwheneveritstartsraining.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatalowspeed,inordernottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike（袭击）.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.Installed（安装）attwometersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.32.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?A.Toforecastaheavyrain.B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.D.Togetpeopletotakeanumbrella.33.WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev’swordsinParagraph2?A.Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain.B.ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg.C.Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies.D.Hecameupwithhiscreationfromanexperienceintherain.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella?A.Itsmovingspeed. B.Itssafety.C.Itsinstallation. D.Itsappearance.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.B.Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.C.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoReadMoreandLearnMoreThesedays,moreandmoreChinesepeopleenjoysendingandreceivingmessagesonthephone.Itcanhelpthemtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.ButIthinkweshouldreadmorebooksbesidesthetextbooks,themore,thebetter.Itcanbroadenourmindandimproveourlanguageskills.36.Herearesometipsforyou.Clearyourpurposeofreading.37.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.Clearingyourreadingpurposecannotonlyhelpyouchoosethebooksyoureallyneedtoread,butalsoremindyouwhyreadingthesebooksareimportanttoyou,soyouwillkeepreadingandcompletethebooksfaster.38.Nomatterwhatyouarereading,itisimportanttoenjoywhatyouread.Yourfriendstellyouthebookstheylove,butthosebooksmightnotnecessarilybetheonesyouenjoy.Giveupbooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Youmayhavechosenbooksthatyouareinterestedin,andtheyserveyourpurpose.Butwhileyouarereadingthem,theremaystillbesomebooksthatyoudon’tenjoy.Wheneveryourealizethatyoudon’tenjoythebookyouarereading,giveitup.39.Setareadinggoal.ItisinterestingthatIreadthebooksborrowedfromlibrariesfasterthanthoseIbought.ThereasonisthatthebooksIboughtdon’thaveascheduleddate!Idon’tneedtoreturnthosebooks.40.Beforeyoureadeachbook,askyourselfwhenyoucancompletethisbook.A.Readonlywhatyouareinterestedin.B.Readthebooksborrowedfromothers.C.Ofcourse,italsohelpsusgetgoodgrades.D.Rememberreadingshouldnotbeboring.E.Weneedtogetthelatestnewsandcommunicatewithfriends.F.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhyyoureadthisbook.G.Havingareadinggoalhelpsyouworkouthowmuchreadingyouneedtodoinaweekorevenaday.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weshouldpayattentiontodifferentcustomsindifferentcultures.Forexample,inAmerica,ifyouareinvitedtoawedding,babyshower,barmitzvah(成年礼)orother41,you’reexpectedtobringagift.Usually,itshouldbemodestin42,about$25.Fora43,thebride（新娘）willoftenhave“registered”alistofgiftsatalocaldepartmentstore,indicatingtheitemsshe44.Whenyoubuyaregistereditem,tellthestorethatyou’redoingthis,sothecoupledoesn’treceivethe45gifttwice.Forababyshower,bringagift46foranewbornbaby.Forabarmitzvah,bringagiftfitfora13-year-oldboy.Becausetheyaresuchimportantmoments,giftsforbarmitzvahsarealwaysmore47,forexample,alovelypenwiththeboy’sfullnameonitisverymeaningfulandwillbe48byhim.IfyouwishtogiveagifttoAmericanfriends,choosesomethingthatis49toyourcountry.Itneedn’tbevaluableor50,justtypicalofyourhomeland.Such51includeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivegift,orsomethingelsethatreflectsthe52ofyourcountry.Youngchildrenwholikecollectingwillprobablybevery53withasetofyourcountry’scoinsorstamps.Itemsthatare54inyourcountrybutdifficulttofindabroadarealsogood.IfstayingwithanAmericanfamily,agoodwayof55yourthanksistotakethemtoaformof56,suchasabasketballgameoraconcert.Whengivinggiftstoabusinessperson,don’t57anythingtoopersonal,58forawoman.Ascarforahatisokay,butothertypesof59arenot.Somethingfitfortheofficeisalso60.41.A.arrangementsB.gatheringsC.partiesD.celebrations42.A.sizeB.priceC.weightD.appearance43.A.festivalB.customC.weddingD.meeting44.A.prefersB.ownsC.collectsD.imagines45.A.latestB.bestC.sameD.similar46.A.eagerB.suitableC.famousD.expensive47.A.modestB.cheerfulC.normalD.formal48.A.appreciatedB.recognizedC.designedD.refused49.A.convenientB.beneficialC.uniqueD.powerful50.A.colorfulB.rareC.heavyD.nice51.A.chancesB.conditionsC.goalsD.gifts52.A.characterB.interestC.cultureD.progress53.A.annoyedB.impressedC.amusedD.puzzled54.A.limitedB.officialC.commonD.priceless55.A.expressingB.suggestingC.offeringD.expecting56.A.educationB.discussionC.exerciseD.entertainment57.A.chooseB.showC.sellD.write58.A.directlyB.especiallyC.necessarilyD.simply59.A.clothingB.architectureC.literatureD.equipment60.A.availableB.considerableC.changeableD.acceptable第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。务必把答案写在答题卡上Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight61(avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway62people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime63(look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan64(fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.WehadstudiedlionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared65(careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.Itwashumanactivities66causedanincreaseofabout20percentinnighttimeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results67(publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenew68(finding)areunusualbecausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas69(surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleas70danger.单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请根据提示，用所学重点单词的正确形式填空。务必把答案写在答题卡上Thestudents___________（被要求）tobewellpreparedforthecomingexamlastweek.Theymustbe___________（运动员）whoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.I’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeing___________（负责任的）foralotmore.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain___________（官方的）languageofPeru.Fromthere,youwillspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour___________（住宿）inthemiddleoftheforest.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her__________（决心）wastested.Jiuzhaigouisan___________（极其，非常）beautifulplace.Lookatthese___________（雕塑）andtheylookreallyold..Tomakeyourselfstrong,youshouldgetmoreexerciseto___________（加强）yourmuscles.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling___________（分开，分离）.第四部分书面表达（共一节，满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发了一封电子邮件，告诉你他想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅，但是他对中国不是很了解。请你根据下面的图示，给他回复一封电子邮件，结合图表，至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议，帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧!注意:(1)词数不少于100；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________