高中英语外研版必修四教学案MODULE2SECTION5

[技法指导]这类文章往往属于谈论文，写作时分三步走：1．介绍现状：可以列举现实中存在的问题，其作用是引出下文的缘由。为了突出交通问题的特征，需要使用一些形容词描述问题的严峻性和阐述相关的后果。2．分析缘由：这是全文的重点，一般需要从多个方面来剖析问题，如“缺乏管理〞、“建设落后〞等角度绽开论述。3．解决途径：针对问题提出解决方法。为了使提出的方法具有可接受性，通常是运用一些具有劝告性质的从句表达相关的内容，如if条件状语从句、sothat目的状语从句等。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点1．交通拥堵现象：Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,...Moreandmorepeoplecanaffordprivatecars,...Theseriouscaraccidentcaused5deaths.2．产生缘由：Thisleadsto/causes...Trafficjamshappenineverybigcity,especiallyduringrushhoursandonfestivalsandvacations.Tostartwith,avastpopulationleadstoheavytraffic.Thelastbutnotleastreasonisthatsomepeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofrespectingtrafficrules.3．解决方法：Wemusttakemeasures...Mysuggestionstosolvetheproblemareasfollows.Subwayisobviouslythefastestandsafestformofpublictransport.paredwithothermeansoftransport,publictransportationcontinuestobeoneofthesafest.Pedestriansshouldobeytrafficrules.[写作标准][题目要求]目前，一些城市的交通跟不上时代的开展，给人们造成了很多不便。请你依据下表提示，写一份调查报告，分析其缘由，并提出相应的解决措施。引起交通拥挤的缘由1.缺乏有力的交通管理体制，从而导致管理不到位；2.道路建设比拟滞后，以致交通拥挤得不到缓解解决交通拥挤的途径1.制定有效的管理措施，提高管理水平；2.投入道路建设资金，加快修建更多道路留意：1．词数：100左右；2．短文应包括表格中供应的内容，可依据内容要点适当增加细节。[三步作文法]第一步：搜寻词汇1．目前；现在atpresent2．不便利inconvenience3．一方面……，另一方面on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...4．失去掌握outofcontrol5．缓解easeup6．加速speedup其次步：由词造句1．目前，一些城市的交通相当拥挤，引导了严峻的事故。①Atpresent,thetrafficinsomecitiesisrathercrowded,whichcausesmanyseriousaccidents.②Atpresent,thetrafficinsomecitiesisrathercrowded,causingmanyseriousaccidents.2．由于资金缺乏，道路建设开展得不好，以致交通拥挤得不到缓解。①Becauseoftheshortageofmoney,theroadconstructionisnotdevelopedwell,whichcan'teaseupthecongestion.②Becausemoneyisnotenough,theroadconstructionisnotdevelopedwell,soitcan'teaseupthecongestion.第三步：连句成篇Atpresent,thetrafficinsomecitiesisrathercrowded,whichcausesmanyseriousaccidents.Also,suchaterriblesituationoftenbringspeoplemuchinconvenience.Whatarethereasonsforit?Ontheonehand,thereisnoeffectivemanagementsystemconcernedaboutthetraffic.Therefore,trafficcanbeoutofcontrolandbeblocked.Thatis,vehiclescaneasilygathersomewherewithoutdirection.Ontheotherhand,becauseoftheshortageofmoney,theroadconstructionisnotdevelopedwell,whichcan'teaseupthecongestion.Infact,themorethemoneyisusedtobuildroads,thelessthetrafficjamsaretohappen,especiallyinsomecrowdedareas.Inordertosolvetheproblem,itisnecessaryforthegovernmentstoimprovetheleveloftransportationmanagementandspeeduptheexpansionofroad­building.Ifso,peoplewillgaintheunblockedtraffic.[对应同学课下力量提升(八)]Ⅰ.阅读理解Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution〞.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmputer.Afewforward­lookingfarmersarealreadyusingputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Theputershelpthemkeepmorecorrectrecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmanyanimalstobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakeputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyonputersevenmoreinthefuture.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evenplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Thepleterobotizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了农场上要经受的变革：电脑掌握、渐渐实现机器人操作。)1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forward­looking〞inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Farseeing.B．Young.C．Experienced.D．Fortunate.解析：选A词义猜想题。farseeing“有远见的〞；young“年轻的〞；experienced“娴熟的，有阅历的〞；fortunate“幸运的〞；这是一场农业革命，使用电脑的好处还在期盼中，因此使用者们应当是有远见卓识的，应选A。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyonputers.B．Bothputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday'sfarms.C．Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.D．Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakeputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofputersontoday'sfarms.解析：选C细节理解题。依据第一段末句可以看消失在农场主要是机械化，C项正确。3．Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto.A．impressuponreadersthatputersarefarmers'bestfriendsB．tellreaderswhatfarmersinthefuturearelikeC．informreadersofthetechnologicalprogressinagricultureD．helpreaderstopareputersandrobots解析：选C写作意图题。本文主要讲的是农场上要经受的变革：电脑掌握、渐渐实现机器人操作，明显是向读者介绍农业上的技术进步，应选C。Ⅱ.任务型阅读Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson'sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.1.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.2.Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowellin?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon­sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.3.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don'tjusthappen.4.Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercisingtwentyminutestoonehourthreedaysaweek.Workoutscanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practicinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.5．Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforedy,aquickwit(才智),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A．Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.B．Beyourself.C．Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D．Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E．Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F．Thegoodnewsisthatself­imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G．So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?eq\x(语篇解读：本文论述了男士形体美的标准，看来好像大大咧咧的男士，其实也很在乎自己的形象，体形美丽会使人自信满满。健康的饮食、常常熬炼都是爱美男士的必修课。)1．解析：选C依据上一句：身体意象是一个人对自己身体的看法和感受。空格下一句：你观赏自己的身体，接受它的不完善。可知此句应当表达的是：有一个乐观的身体形象意味着满足你的方式感到满足。应选C。2．解析：选G依据下一句是提一些关于健康的意见，所以应当是塑造形体形象你该怎么做呢？应选G。3．解析：选D本段叙述了不同的人会有不同的优势，那么首先你得知道你的优势是什么。应选D。4．解析：选E依据上一句好的体型不常有，可知这一句应当是指好的体型需要努力、常常熬炼和健康的饮食。应选E。5．解析：选B文章下文，你的喜剧天才，你的才智，全部这些都使你独一无二，所以，beyourself“做好你自己〞。应选B。Ⅲ.完形填空Theeyesareoneofthemostexpressiveinstrumentsofbodylanguage.Keith,seventeen,fromMontclairNewJersey,learnedthehardwayaboutone1theeyescanmake.“Ihada2whograded(打分)heavilyonclassroomdiscussion,〞Keithsays.“HeseemedtohaveastrongabilitytoknowjustwhenIdidn'thavethe3.Icouldn'tfigureouthowhecouldbeso4.Thenitdawnedon(明白过来)me.5Ididn'tknowtheanswer,Iwouldavoidlookingathim.WhenI6knowwhattosay,Ialways7straightbackathim.Fromthatmomenton,I8myselftolookathimintheeye,9Iknewtheworkornot.Thattrickhassavedmealotoftrouble.〞Manypeopleincludingsomepolicemen,believeeyecontact(接触)isagood10ofhonesty.Ifsomeonecan'tlookatyoudirectlyintheeye,thenheorsheisnotplaying11，theyinsist.Aftermanyexperiments,12，anumberofexpertshavefoundoutthatgoodliars(骗子)canmakefalseeyecontact.Eyecontact,thoughnota13signofhonesty,isaclearwaytoshowinterestinanotherperson.Whenapersonlooksatyouand14todoso,youknowhis15isplacedonyou.Whenheturnshisheadaway,hismindisprobably16.17thereareexceptions.A18personmayhavetroublemakingandkeepingeyecontact,nomatterhowinterestedheisintheotherperson.Andcertain19，suchastheBritishandGermans,aremuch20oriented(适应)toeyeball­to­eyeballcontactthantheFrenchandArabs.eq\x(语篇解读：本文叙述的是眼神的沟通可以传递很多的信息。)1．B．noticeC．messageD．news解析：选C考查名词辨析。letter“信〞；notice“留意〞；message“信息〞；news“新闻〞。从第一段第一句可知，眼睛可以表达信息。此处的message正好和第一句吻合起来。2．A.studentB．headmasterC．friendD．teacher解析：选D考查名词辨析。student“同学〞；headmaster“校长〞；friend“伴侣〞；teacher“老师〞。句意：我有一个老师在争论课上打分很厉害。依据语境可知是老师，应选D项。3．A.answerB．problemC．excuseD．question解析：选A考查名词辨析。answer“答复〞；problem“问题〞；excuse“借口〞；question“问题〞。句意：老师能依据“我〞的眼神来推断“我〞什么时候“答复〞不上来，应选A项。4．A.slowB．sharpC．dullD．clever解析：选B考查形容词辨析。slow“慢的〞；sharp“锋利的〞；dull“愚钝的〞；clever“聪慧〞。句意：我不明白为什么他的眼神如此犀利。依据语境可知选B项。5．A.WhateverB．WheneverC．HoweverD．Wherever解析：选B考查连词。whatever“无论什么〞；whenever“无论什么时候〞；however“无论什么〞；wherever“无论哪〞。句意：无论什么时候我不知道答案时，我都会防止直视他。依据语境可知选B项。6．A.didB．didn'tC．don'tD．do解析：选A考查语境理解。句意：当我知道答案时，我会直视他。did用来表示强调，应选A项。7．A.watchedB．glancedC．sawD．stared解析：选D考查动词辨析。watch“看〞；glance“盯着〞；see“看〞；stare“注视〞。句意：当我知道答案时，我会直视他。与不知道答案时进行比照，应选D项。8．A.helpedB．forcedC．taughtD．persuaded解析：选D考查动词辨析。help“关心〞；force“强迫〞；teach“教〞；persuade“说服〞。句意：从那时起，我说服自己去直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。persuadesb.todo“说服某人做某事〞，应选D项。9．A.whenB．whetherC．ifD．as解析：选B考查连词辨析。when“什么时候〞；whether“是否〞；if“假如〞；as“由于〞。句意：从那时起，我说服自己去直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。与ornot相互照应，应选B项。10．A.lessonB．wayC．chanceD．test解析：选D考查名词辨析。lesson“课〞；way“方法〞；chance“时机〞；test“考试〞。句意：很多人包括警察也认为眼神的接触是老实的测试。依据句意可知选D项。11．A.honestlyB．quicklyC．correctlyD．really解析：选A考查副词辨析。honestly“老实地〞；quickly“快速地〞；correctly“正确地〞；really“真的〞。句意：假如某人不能直视你的眼睛，他就是不老实的。依据句意可知选A项。12．A.thereforeB．howeverC．actuallyD．especially解析：选B考查副词辨析。therefore“因此〞；however“然而〞；actually“的确〞；especially“尤其〞。句意：很多试验之后，然而一些专家也发觉骗子能进行错误的眼神沟通，与上文进行比照，应选B项。13．A.realB．exactC．wonderfulD．sure解析：选D考查形容词辨析。real“真的〞；exact“准确的〞；wonderful“精彩的〞；sure“确信的〞。句意：虽然眼神沟通并不是老实的标志，但能看到一个人的爱好所在。依据语境可知选D项。14．A.stopsB．continuesC．changesD．hopes解析：选B考查动词辨析。stop“停止〞；continue“连续〞；change“转变〞；hope“盼望〞。句意：当一个人看着你，并仍在连续时，你知道他的留意力始终放在你身上。依据语境可知选B项。15．A.attentionB．spiritC．strengthD．energy解析：选A考查名词辨析。attention“留意〞；spirit“精神〞；strength“力气〞；energy“精力〞。句意：当一个人看着你，并仍在连续时，你知道他的留意力始终放在你身上。placeone'sattentionon“集中精力于〞，应选A项。16．A.anywhereB．nowhereC．elsewhereD．everywhere解析：选C考查代词辨析。anywhere“任何地方〞；nowhere“没有地方〞；elsewhere“其它地方〞；everywhere“每处〞。句意：当他转头时，他的留意力随之到了别的地方，应选C项。17．A.AndB．OrC．ButD．So解析：选C考查连词辨析。and“和〞；or“否那么〞；but“但是〞；so“因此〞。句意：但这是意外状况。依据语境可知表示转折，应选C项。18．A.braveB．shyC．stupidD．proud解析：选B考查形容词辨析。brave“英勇〞；shy“大方的〞；stupid“愚蠢的〞；proud“傲慢的〞。句意：一个大方的人与人眼神沟通时是有问题的，无论他对人是怎样的感爱好，应选B项。19．A.nationalitiesB．citiesC．countriesD．languages解析：选A考查名词辨析。nationality“民族〞；city“城市〞；country“国家〞；language“语言〞。句意：特定的民族比方英国和德国很不习惯于面对面的眼神沟通，依据BritishandGermans可知选A项。20．A.moreB．lessC．tooD．enough解析：选B考查副词辨析。more“更多〞；less“更少〞；too“太〞；enough“足够〞。句意：特定的民族比方英国和德国很不习惯于面对面的眼神沟通。依据than可知表示比拟，应选B项。Ⅳ.语法填空Everyyear,approximately1.6milliontonsofsoilflowsintoYellowRiver,China'ssecond1.longest(long)river.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtime,alotofsoil2.hasbeenremoved(remove),whichhascausedseriouserosion(侵蚀)oftheland3.alongtheRiver.InsomeareasinShanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmers4.tomove(move)tootherareas.5．ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.Manizations(