化学专业课程中英文对照+化工装置常用词汇

普通化学GeneralChemistry分析化学AnalyticalChemistry有机化学OrganicChemistry物理化学PhysicalChemistry谱学导论IntroductonofSpectroscopy感谢阅读无机化学InorganicChemistry普通化学和分析化学实验ExperimentsofGeneralandAnalyticalChemistry感谢阅读现在基础化学ThePrincipleofMordernChemistry精品文档放心下载现在基础化学实验ExperimentsofModernFundamentalChemistry感谢阅读有机化学实验ExperimentsofOrganicChemistry感谢阅读仪器分析和物理化学实验ExperimentsofInstrumentalAnalysisandPhysicalChemistry感谢阅读合成化学实验ExperimentsofSyntheticChemistry精品文档放心下载现代化学专题TopicofModernChemistry感谢阅读化学综合实验ExperimentsofComprehensiveChemistry精品文档放心下载化工原理PrincipleofChemicalEngineering感谢阅读化工原理实验ExperimentsofChemicalEngineering精品文档放心下载应用化学实验ExperimentsofAppliedChemistry精品文档放心下载无机合成化学SyntheticInorganicChemistry精品文档放心下载近代分析化学ModernAnalyticalChemistry谢谢阅读分离分析化学SeparationAnalyticalChemistry精品文档放心下载有机化合物波谱鉴定SpectrumIdentificationofOrganicCompounds精品文档放心下载有机合成及反应机理OrganicSynthesisandMechanics谢谢阅读化学进展ProgressinChemistry精品文档放心下载化学反应工程ChemicalReactionEngineering谢谢阅读应用电化学AppliedElectrochemistry感谢阅读工业催化IndustrialCatalysis环境化学EnvironmentalChemistry精品文档放心下载环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring感谢阅读化学科技英语ScientificEnglishforChemistry精品文档放心下载数理方法在化学中的应用MathematicalStatisticsforChemistry精品文档放心下载化工制图ChemicalEngineeringCartography谢谢阅读计算机与化学测量实验ComputerandChemicalMeasurement精品文档放心下载化学信息学ChemoinformaticsorChemicalInformatics感谢阅读应用化学专题SpecialTopicsinAppliedChemistry谢谢阅读化工装置常用词汇1一概论introduction方案（建议书）proposal可行性研究feasibilitystudy方案设计conceptdesign工艺设计processdesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign开工会议kick-offmeeting审核会议reviewmeeting外商投资foreigninvestment中外合资jointventure中外合营jointventure补偿贸易compensationtrade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scopeofsupply生产范围productionscope生产能力productioncapacity项目project界区batterylimit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图processflowdiagram谢谢阅读工艺流程方块图processblockdiagram谢谢阅读管道及仪表流程图pipingandinstrumentdrawing谢谢阅读物料及热量平衡图mass&heatbalancediagram精品文档放心下载蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam＆condensatebalancediagram感谢阅读设备布置图equipmentlayout设备表equipmentlist成品(产品）productfinalproduct）感谢阅读副产品by-product原料—material设计基础数据basicdatafordesign精品文档放心下载技术数据technicaldata数据表datasheet设计文件designdocument设计规定designregulation现场服务siteservice项目变更projectchange用户变更clientchange消耗定额consumptionquota技术转让technicaltransfer技术知识technicalknow-howtechnicalknowledge技术保证technicalguarantee咨询服务consultativeservices精品文档放心下载技术服务technicalservices工作地点location施工现场constructionfield报价quotation标书biddingbook公司利润companyprofit固定价合同fixedpricecontract谢谢阅读固定单价合同fixedunitpricecontract精品文档放心下载成本加酬金合同costplusawardfeecontract谢谢阅读定金mobilization银行保证书bankguaranteeletter谢谢阅读保留金retention所得税incometaxes特别承包人税specialcontractor'staxes精品文档放心下载城市和市政税cityandmunicipaltaxes感谢阅读工作手册workmanual工作流程图workflowdiagram质量保证程序QA/QCprocedures采购计划procurementplan施工计划constructionplan施工进度constructionschedule谢谢阅读项目实施计划projectexecutionplan感谢阅读项目协调程序projectcoordinationprocedure精品文档放心下载项目总进度计划projectmasterschedule感谢阅读设计网络计划engineeringnetworklogic精品文档放心下载项目质量保证projectqualityassurance精品文档放心下载项目质量控制projectqualitycontrol谢谢阅读采购procurement采购周期procurementperiod会签thesquadcheck计算书calculationsheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车startup/commission验收inspection&acceptance谢谢阅读校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号projectnumber图号drawingnumber目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项itemMRmaterialrequisitionSPECengineeringspecification精品文档放心下载DATASHEET(技术表)technicaldatasheet谢谢阅读技术评标）technicalbidanalysis精品文档放心下载PDPpreliminarydesignpackage感谢阅读PM（项目经理)projectmanagerLDE（专业负责人)leaddisciplineengineer精品文档放心下载材料询价单）Materialrequisitionforquotation精品文档放心下载（材料采购单)materialrequisitionforpurchase感谢阅读BEP(基础工程设计包）basicengineeringpackage感谢阅读P＆ID（管道及仪表流程图)pipingandinstrumentdrawing（diagram)精品文档放心下载PFDprocessflowdiagramNNFnormallynoflowFOfailureopenFCfailurecloseC/S/Acivil/structure/architecture感谢阅读DDP（详细设计阶段)detaildesignphase谢谢阅读化工装置词汇二.工艺流程连续过程continuousprocess间歇过程batchprocess工艺叙述processdescription工艺特点processfeature操作operation反应reaction副反应sidereaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalyticalreaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression化工装置词汇三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizingagent还原剂reducingagent有机物organicmaterial真空vacuum母液masterliquor富液richliquor贫液leanliquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalionpoint沸点boilingpoint熔点meltingpoint蒸发率evaporationrate粘度viscosity吸水的waterabsorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless（a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specificgravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignitiontemperature感谢阅读可燃气体combustiblegas可燃液体inflammableliquid易燃液体volatileliquid爆炸混合物explosivemixture爆炸性环境explosiveatmosphere(environment）精品文档放心下载爆炸极限explosiveconcentrationlimit感谢阅读废水wastewater废液wasteliquid废气—gas噪声noisepollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩forceandmoment弯矩bendingmoment应力-应变曲线stress—straindiagram感谢阅读百分比percentage环境温度ambienttemperature工作温度operating设计温度designtemperature(pressure)感谢阅读相对湿度RH=relativehumidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity化工装置词汇四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axialflowpump真空泵vacuumpump屏蔽泵cannedpump柱塞泵plungerpump涡轮泵turbinepump涡流泵vortexpump离心泵centrifugalpump喷射泵jetpump转子泵rotarypump管道泵inlinepump双作用往复泵doubleactionreciprocatingpump精品文档放心下载计量泵meteringpump深井泵deepwellpump齿轮泵gearpump手摇泵hand(wobble）pump螺杆泵screw（spiral）pump潜水泵submersiblepump斜转子泵inclinedrotorpump封闭式电磁泵hermeticallysealedmagneticdrivepump谢谢阅读气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器highpressurevessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flamearrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotarykiln加热器heater电加热器electricheater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heatexchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器staticmixers管道混合器linemixers混合槽mixingtanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electricprecipitator精品文档放心下载洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备packageunit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotarycompressor往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor谢谢阅读水环式压缩机nashcompressor螺杆式压缩机helicalscrewcompressor感谢阅读离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor精品文档放心下载多级压缩机mutiplestagescompressor感谢阅读固定床反应器fixedbedreactor流化床反应器fluidizedbedreactor精品文档放心下载管式反应器tubularreactor列管式换热器tubularheatexchanger感谢阅读螺旋板式换热器spiralplateheatexchanger精品文档放心下载萃取塔extractioncolumn板式塔platecolumn填料塔packedcolumn洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔coolingtower精馏塔fractionatingtower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prilltower塔附件toweraccessories液体分配（布）器liquiddistributor谢谢阅读填料支持板supportplate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶（底)层塔盘top（bottom）tray挡板baffle抽出口drawnozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubblecap筛板sieveplate浮阀floatvalve除沫器demisterpad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头ellipticalhead高位槽headtank中间槽intermediatetank加料槽feedtank补给槽make—uptank计量槽measuringtank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collectingtank液滴分离器knockoutdrum稀释罐thinningtank缓冲罐surgedrum回流罐refluxdrum闪蒸罐flashdrum浮顶罐floatingrooftank内浮顶罐coveredfloatingrooftank感谢阅读球罐spheroid气柜gasholder湿式气柜wetgas—holder干式气柜drygas—holder螺旋式气柜helicalgas—holder星型放料器，旋转阀rotaryvalve抽滤器mutchefilter压滤器filterpress压滤机pressurefilter板框压滤器plate-and—framfilterpress谢谢阅读转鼓过滤器rotarydrumfilter带式过滤器beltfilter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bagfilter旋风分离器cycloneseparator盘式干燥箱compartmenttraydrier谢谢阅读真空干燥器vacuumdrier隧道式干燥器tunneldrier回转干燥器rotarydrier穿流循环干燥器throughcirculationdrier感谢阅读喷雾干燥器spraydrier气流干燥器pneumaticconveyordrier感谢阅读圆盘式加料器dishfeeder螺旋式加料器screwfeeder颚式破碎机jawcrusher回转破碎机gyratorycrusher滚洞破碎机rollcrusher锤式破碎机hammercrusher冲击破碎机rotorimpactbreaker精品文档放心下载气流喷射粉碎机jetpulverizer棍磨机rodmill雷蒙机raymondmill锤磨机hammermill辊磨机rollermill振动筛vibratingscreen回转筛rotaryscreen风机fan罗茨鼓风机root’sblower起重机crane桥式起重机bridgecrane电动葫芦motorhoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steamturbine化工装置词汇五、管道工程pipingengineering1阀门valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆insidescrew阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密封圈sealingring阀芯（包括密封圈,杆等)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮handwheel手柄handlevel(handle)压盖gland闸阀gatevalve平行双闸板doublediscparallelseat精品文档放心下载楔形单闸板splitwedge截止阀globevalve节流阀throttlevalve针阀needlevalve角阀（角式截止阀）anglevalveY型阀（截止阀)—valve(Y-bodyglobe）感谢阅读球阀ballvalve三通球阀3—wayballvalve蝶阀butterflyvalve对夹式(薄片型）wafertype偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdisc（eccentric)butterflyvalve感谢阅读斜阀盘蝶阀canteddiscbutterflyvalve谢谢阅读连杆式蝶阀linkbutterflyvalve感谢阅读止回式蝶阀combinednon-returnbutterflyvalve谢谢阅读柱塞阀pistontypevalve旋塞阀plugvalve三通旋塞阀three—wayplugvalve谢谢阅读四通旋塞阀four-wayplugvalve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleevecock隔膜阀diaphragmvalve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubberlineddiaphragmvalve精品文档放心下载直通式隔膜阀straightwaydiaphragmvalve感谢阅读夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve止回阀checkvalve升降式止回阀liftcheckvalve旋启式止回阀swingcheckvalve落球式止回阀ballcheckvalve弹簧球式止回阀springballcheckvalve谢谢阅读底阀footvalve切断式止回阀stopcheckvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheckvalve翻板止回阀flapcheckvalve蝶式止回阀butterflycheckvalve感谢阅读安全泄气阀safety[SV]安全泄放阀relief］安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式leverandweighttype精品文档放心下载罐底排污阀flush-bottomtankvalve精品文档放心下载波纹管密封阀bellowsealedvalve感谢阅读电磁阀solenoid(operated)valve感谢阅读电动阀electrically（electricmotor)operatedvalve感谢阅读气动阀pneumaticoperatedvalve精品文档放心下载低温用阀cryogenicservicevalve精品文档放心下载蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap机械式疏水阀mechanicaltrap浮桶式疏水阀open）buckettrap感谢阅读浮球式疏水阀floattrap倒吊桶式疏水阀invertedbuckettrap谢谢阅读自由浮球式疏水阀loosefloattrap恒温式疏水阀thermostatictrap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balancedpressurethermostatictrap精品文档放心下载热动力式疏水阀thermodynamictrap精品文档放心下载脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulsesteamtrap谢谢阅读放汽阀（自动放汽阀）(automatic）airventvalve精品文档放心下载换向阀diverting（reversing）valve精品文档放心下载呼吸阀breathervalve减压阀pressurereducingvalve精品文档放心下载控制阀controlvalve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differentialpressureregulatingvalve精品文档放心下载切断阀blockshutoff,）valve感谢阅读调节阀regulatingvalve快开阀quickopeningvalve快闭阀quickclosingvalve隔断阀isolatingvalve三通阀threewayvalve夹套阀jacketedvalve非旋转式阀non—rotaryvalve2管子，管件，法兰管子pipe（按标准制造的配管用管)tube（不按标准规格制造的其它用管）钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteel［］pipe精品文档放心下载合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢管stainless［S.Spipe精品文档放心下载奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe精品文档放心下载铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe感谢阅读轧制钢管wrought—steelpipe锻铁管wrought—ironpipe无缝钢管seamless[SMLS］steelpipe精品文档放心下载焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance—weldedsteelpipe感谢阅读电熔(弧）焊钢板卷管electric—fusion(arc）-weldedsteel-platepipe精品文档放心下载螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe感谢阅读镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe谢谢阅读排污阀blowdownvalve集液排放阀dripvalve排液阀drainvalve放空阀ventvalve卸载阀unloadingvalve排出阀dischargevalve吸入阀suctionvalve取样阀samplingvalve手动阀handoperated(manually-operated）valve精品文档放心下载（水)龙头bibb;bib；faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleedvalve旁路阀by-passvalve软管阀hosevalve混合阀mixingvalve破真空阀vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flushvalve根部阀root(primary,）valve感谢阅读水煤气钢管water—gassteelpipe谢谢阅读塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube壁厚wallthicknessWT］壁厚系列号schedulenumber[SCH。NO.]谢谢阅读加厚的，加强的extraheavy(strong）谢谢阅读双倍加厚的,双倍加强的doubleextraheavy(strong)谢谢阅读弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow长半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn精品文档放心下载短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn谢谢阅读三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带支座三通basetee45°斜三通Y型三通true"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer管接头coupling；fullcoupling精品文档放心下载活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricatedpipebendU型弯管"U”bend法兰端flangedend万向接头universaljoint对焊的buttwelded[BW］螺纹的threaded［THD］承插焊的socketwelded[SW］法兰flange［］整体管法兰integralpipeflange感谢阅读钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰slip-onflange平焊法兰slip-on-weldingflange精品文档放心下载承插焊法兰socketweldingflange谢谢阅读松套法兰lapjointflange［LJF］谢谢阅读对焊法兰weldneckflange[WNF]精品文档放心下载法兰盖blindflange;blind异径法兰reducingflange压力级pressurerating（class）精品文档放心下载突面raisedface[RF]凸面maleface凹面femaleface全平面;满平面flatface；fullface［FF]谢谢阅读3。管道特殊件pipingspeciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器temporarystrainer(conetype）感谢阅读Y型过滤器—typestrainerT型过滤器—typestrainer永久过滤器permanentfilter洗眼器及淋浴器eyewasherandshower谢谢阅读视镜sightglass阻火器flamearrester喷咀；喷头spraynozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器samplecooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansionjoint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头hoseconnection[HC］快速接头quickcoupling金属软管metalhose橡胶管rub