2022年职称英语模拟试题卫生类B级3

2022年职称英语模拟试题卫生类B级(一)3FordAbandonsElectricVehicles

TheFordmotorcompany’sabandonmentofelectriccarseffectivelysignalstheendoftheroadforthetechnology，analystssay．

GeneralMotors。andHonda’ceasedproductionofbattery．poweredcarsin1999,tofocusonfuelcellandhybridelectricgasolineengines,whicharemoreattractivetotheconsumer．Fordhasnowannounceditwilldothesame．

Threeyearsago．thecompanyintroducedtheThinkCitytwo—seatercarandagolfcartcalledtheTHINK,orThinkNeighbor．Ithopedtosell5，000carseachyearand10，000carts．Butalackofdemandmeansonlyaboutl，000ofthecarshavebeenproduced，andlessthan1。700cartshavebeensoldsofarin2022．

“Thebottomlineiswedon’tbelievethatthisisthefutureofenvironmenttransportforthemassmarket．”TimHolmesofFordEuropesaidonFriday．“Wefeelwehavegivenelectricourbestshot”

TheThinkCityhasarangeofonlyabout53milesanduptoasix-hourbatteryrechargetime．GeneralMotors’EVIelectricvehiclealsohadalimitedrange。ofabout100miles．

Theveryexpensivebatteriesalsomeanelectriccarscostmuchmorethanpetrol-poweredalternatives．AnelectricToyot~RAV4EVvehiclecostsover$42，000intheUS,comparedwithjust$17，000forthepetrolversion．ToyotaandNissan…arenowtheonlymajorautomanufacturerstoproduceelectricvehicles．

“Thereisafeelingthatbatteryelectrichasbeengivenitschance．Fordnowhastomoveonwithitshybridprogram“，andthatiswhatwewillbejudgingthemon，”RogerHigman，aseniortransportcampaigneratUKFriendsoftheEarth，toldtheEnvironmentNewsService．

HybridcarsintroducedbyToyotaandHondainthepastfewyearshavesoldwell．HybridenginesOfferGreatermileagethanpetrol—onlyengines,andthebatteriesrechargethemselves.Fordsaysitthinkssuchvehicleswillhelpitmeetplannednewguidelines“onvehicleemissions”intheU.S.

However,itisnotyetclearexactlywhatthoseguidelineswillpermit．InJune，GeneralMotorsandDaimlerChryslerwonacourtinjunction，delayingbytwoyearsCalifornianlegislationrequiringcar—makerstooffer100，000zero-emissionandotherlow—emissionvehiclesinthestateby2022．Carmanufacturershopethelegislationwillberewrittentoallowformorelow--emission，ratherthanzero—emission，vehicles．

1．WhathavetheFordmotorcompany．GeneralMotor’sandHondadoneconcerningelectriccars?

A)Theyhavestartedtoproduceelectriccars．

B)TheyhavedoneextensiveresearchonelectricCars

CTheyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars．

D)TheyhaveproducedthousandsofelectricCars

2．AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope，battery-poweredcars

A)willbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture

B1willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture．

C)willbegoodtotheenvironmentinthefuture

D)willreplacepetrol—poweredvehiclesinthefuture．

3.Whichautomanufacturersarestillproducingelectricvehicles?

A)ToyotaandNissan

B)GeneralMotor’sandHonda

C)FordandToyota

D)HondaandToyota

4．Accordingtotheeighthparagraph，hybridcars

A)offerfewermileagethanpetroldrivencars

B)runfasterthanpetroldrivencars

C)runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars

D)offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars

5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A)Low-emissioncarsshouldbebanned．

B)Onlyzero-emissioncarsareallowedtorunonmotorways．

C)Thelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreelectriccars．

D)Thelegislationwillallowmore10w．emissiontobeproduced．

第3篇

in-lineskatingandinjuries

Increasingnumberofchildrenaretakingupin-lineskating，anditisthosenewskaterswhoaremostatriskforinjuries，accordingtoastatementfromanAmericanresearchinstitute．

Some17.7millionpeopleyoungerthanage18participatedinthesportintheUSin2022年，

a24％increaseoverthepreviousyear．

Alsoin2022年，in-lineskatinginjuriessent76，000skatersundertheageof21totheemergencyroom．Inexperiencedskatersaccountedfor14％ofallinjuriesrequiringtreatment．

Themostcommonreasonsforinjurieswerelosingone’sbalanceduetoroaddebris，beingunabletostop，out-of-controlspeeding，orfallswhiledoingatrick．

Onethirdofskatinginjuriesaretothewrist，andtwothirdsofwristinjuriesarefractures．Wearingwristguardscouldreducethenumberoftheseinjuriesbyanestimated87％，accordingtotheAAP．

Likewise，elbowpadscouldreduceelbowinjuriesby82％，andkneepadscouldreducethenumberofkneeinjuriesby32％，advisetheexperts．

HelmetusedbyyoungskatersisrequiredbylawinNewYorkandOregon，andtheresearchinstitutealsorecommendsthatyoungskaterswearabicyclehelmetorasimilarapprovedsportshelmet．

Theageatwhichchildrenarereadytousein．1ineskatesdependsuponanumberofconditions，includingthechild’Sfootsizeandbodystrength，generalathleticabilityandmusclecoordination，andtheabilitytojudgetrafficandpayattentiontotheconditionoftheskatingsurfaceahead，theexpelsadvise．

Themostdangerousskatingpractice，called‘truck—surfing’，involvesskatingwhileholdingontoamovingvehicle．Fewskatershavefatalinjuries,but31outof36deathsreportedsince2022年involvedbeingknockeddownbyamotorvehicle，accordingtodatafromtheUSConsumerProductSafetyCommission．

词汇：

inexperienced/adj．缺乏经

helmet／n．防护帽，帽盔验的，不娴熟的

skate／n．冰鞋，四轮溜冰鞋，旱冰鞋

debris／n．垃圾，碎片

athletic／adj．运动的，体育的

fracture／n．骨折，裂开，折断

muscle／n．肌肉

pad／n．垫，衬垫，护垫

1．Howmanypeopletookpartinin-lineskatingintheUSin2022年?

A)About17．7million．

B)Morethan17．7million．

C)Fewerthan17．7million．

D)Exactly17．7million．

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthemostcommonreasonsforinjuries?