江苏省南通市高职单招2022年英语自考预测试题(含答案)

江苏省南通市高职单招2022年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、汉译英(20题)31.这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

32.医生建议他每天跑跑步，因为这对他恢复体力很有好处。

33.他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。

34.找个好工作越来越困难了。

35.生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。

36.他坚信每天听英语新闻是有益的。

37.有准备的人更容易抓住机遇。

38.因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。

39.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

40.警察用武力将人群赶走。

41.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

42.（由于健康状态不佳）,shecouldnotholdthejobanylonger.

43.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

44.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

45.我们不需要空调，我们也买不起。

46.他气得都说不出话来了。

47.（此规定不适用于你）,youareunder18.

48.（就英语而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

49.许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

50.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

52.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

53.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

54.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

55.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

56.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

57.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

58.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

59.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

60.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.

A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving

62.

63.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

64.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

65.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

66.Ifhe__thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A．accept

B．accepts

C．willaccept

D．hasaccepted

67.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

68.Thesportsteamofourprovincewon__________theydidatthelastNationalGames.

A.twiceasmanygoldmedalsas

B.asmanytwicegoldmedalsas

C.asmanyastwicegoldmedals

D.twicemanygoldmedalsthan

69.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect，my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice．

A.physi．calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden

70.14.Hegaveup______onmedicaladvice.A.drinkingB.todrinkC.drinkD.tobeingdrink

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(马力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeveryminuteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofpower.Coalrepresentstherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwiththesun'sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.

Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?

A.100%butindirectlyB.5%C.0.5D.onlyaverytinyamount

72.

Creditcardcompanieschargetheusermoremoneyif______.

A.hecan'tpaybackallthemoneyattheendofacertainperiod

B.hepaysbackallthemoneybeforetheendofacertainperiod

C.hehaslosthiscreditcard

D.hewantstostopusingthecreditcard

73.

Jimdidnotdothestealing,______.

A.sohewasnotathiefinfact

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveorders

D.forhewasafraidofbeingcaught

74.

WhenaJapaneseyoungmanhiresa"lover",

A.shewillbehislover

B.shewillofferhimvaluableadviceonloveaffairs

C.shewillbringhimagirlfriend

D.shewilltellherownlovestory

75.

Inthelastparagraph,peoplearerecommendedtohave______.

A.foodscontaininglargequantitiesofrefinedflourandvegetables

B.foodswithfibersremoved

C.foodswithmorefibers

D.foodwithadditives

76.

Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarket______.

A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.quicklyD.willingly

77.

Inthelastsentence,"withflyingcolors"means______.

A.happilyB.colorfullyC.successfullyD.quickly

78.Accordingtotheauthor,kindnessissimilartoarevolutioninthat______.

A.practicingrandomkindnessrequiresachangeinpeople'sthinking

B.akindactcangraduallyleadtoagreatchangeinsociety

C.ittakesalotofeffortstospreadtheideaofkindness

D.kindnessbeginsrapidlyandcausesaradicalchangeinsociety

79.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodaridPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

80.Thelatestcourtrulingwasfromthe______.

A.lowercourt

B.NinthCircuitCourtofAppeals

C.StateSupremeCourt

D.U.S.SupremeCourt

六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

2.D

3.B

4.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.D

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.D

11.D

12.B

13.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

15.C

16.C

17.D

18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

19.D

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.C

28.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

29.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

30.B

31.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

32.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

33.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.

34.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

35.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.

36.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.HebelievesthatlisteningtotheEnglishnewsreporteverydayisbeneficial.

37.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

38.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

39.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

40.Thepoliceclearedoutthecrowdbyforce.

41.whichIfoundimpossible

42.Becauseofherpoorhealth

43.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

44.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

45.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

46.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

47.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

48.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

49.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

50.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

51.sensitive

52.provision

53.electricity

54.misleading

55.booking

56.element

57.valuable

58.lengthening

59.effective

60.economical

61.B

62.C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。

63.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

64.D本题考查数词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为“若干，许多”。

65.D本题考查连词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：尽管他被认为是一位伟大的作家，他的著作还没有被广