江西省南昌市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟练习题三附答案

江西省南昌市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Letmehelpyou,______?A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplayB.selling;wasplayingC.sold;hadplayedD.sell;isplaying4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.aswell7.Haveacigarette,______?A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which9.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld10.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.A．setupB．setoutC．setaboutD．setaside12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroadA.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．A.didtheysuspectB.dothesuspectC.dotheysuspectD.theysuspect16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.withcarryingout17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.A.toreturnitB.ittoreturnC.ittobereturnedD.itreturned20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce24.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt27.Iwonderhowmuch______.A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WereheleaveB.WasbeleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleaves二、汉译英(20题)31.正是那棵树在洪水中救了他们的命。32.我期待着再次见到他，因为我们已整整十年没见面了。33.孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。34.不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。35.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。36.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。37.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。38.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。39.（如果当时你穿了大衣）,youwouldnothavefeltcold.40.要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。41.你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。42.中国经济何时跃居世界第一，取决于是否能保持这种高速增长，或者说取决于这种高速增长能维持多久。43.一等安排好了我就通知你。44.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。45.Boththecars（一出发就抛锚）.46.他刚到家天就开始下雨了。47.电视节目对人们的影响很大，对儿童尤其如此。48.（尽管下着大雨）,theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.49.Ifyou（意识到）thatyouaredoingthesethings,youcanstop.50.幸亏有他的帮助，我们得以按时完成任务。三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)52.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.53.You'realwayslatA.You__________latethreetimesthisweekB.arebeingC.wereD.hadbeenE.havebeen54.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.55.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.56.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.57.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.58.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).59.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.60.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.__electronsarestillsmaller.A．AsatomssmallareB．AsatomssmallerasC．SmallasatomsareD．Smalleratomsasare62.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek．A．thoughB．sothatC．whileD．asif63.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.A．thanateacherB．thanthatofateacherC．incomparisonwithateacher'sD．thanofateacher's64.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMsbeforethenameof__________inbusinessletters．A.womanmanagerB.womenmanagersC.womanmanagersD.womenmanager65.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on66.8.It______hotsofarthissummer.Itisreportedthatitwillstillbehotinthecomingtwodays.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is67.9.Itseldomrainsheavilyinourregionnowadays,______?A.doesitB.isn'titC.doesn'titD.isit68.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.A.intoB.forC.toD.at69.70.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting五、阅读理解(10题)71.EarlyaudiencesfoundDuncan'sperformances______.A.foolishB.boringC.worthwhileD.shocking72.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.A.thestrongershewillbeB.thepoorermemoryshewillhaveC.themoreuselesshertuskswillbeD.themorelikelyshewillbekilled73.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears74.Accordingtothepassage,literature,musicandthearts______.A.contributedirectlytoeconomicgrowthB.areasnecessarytomanasmedicalandsocialservicesC.arejustifiedsincetheybringprofitsD.areagoodwayofearningmoney75.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.A.alittlebitB.cutdowntheuseofweaponsC.tremendouslyD.solvealltheshootings76.ThebesttitleforthepassagecouldbeA.EarningMoneyB.Students"LifeC.LittleBusinessD.Kids"Cafe77.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuriesB.throwingstoneswasnotfunC.gameswithstonesdidnothaverulesD.rocksweretooheavytothrow78.TheselectionsaysthattrendsaretowardstheA.growthofcitiesandshrinkingofsuburbanareasB.growthofbothruralandsuburbanareasC.shrinkingofurbanandsuburbanareasD.growthofurbanandsuburbanareas79.Thisforecastpredicts______.A.recordswillbebrokenB.skieswillbepartlycloudyonSundayandMondayC.therewillbenorainintheforecastedperiodD.temperatureswillbelowerthannormalforthetimeofyear80.第51题Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganzationprobablybecause_____A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudyB.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversityC.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobsD.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。参考答案1.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。3.A4.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。5.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。6.B7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。8.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)9.C10.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。11.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。12.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请13.D14.A15.C16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。28.B29.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。30.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。31.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.32.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.33.Childrenneedencouragementtoomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.Childrenneedencouragement,toomuchcriticismcanonlysetbacktheirmentaldevelopment.34.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.35.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.36.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_37.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.38.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．39.Ifyouhadwornyourcoat40.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.41.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.42.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.43.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.44.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．45.brokedownassoonastheystarted46.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．47.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.48.Despiteheavyrain49.areaware50.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．51.ductive53.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是threetimes。故本题选择D。54.carelessness55.appearance56.trainees57.miserable58.bored59.characteristic60.honorable61.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。62.D63.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salary。64.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前应加不定冠词a。故选B。65.D66.B8．答案为B这个夏天到现在为止一直很热，据报道接下来的两天还将很热。sofar...表示“到目前为止”，其主句谓语动词应该用完成时态。67.A9．答案为A现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，