高考英语根据短语进行断句解析长难句

高考英语根据短语进行断句解析长难句ButtheforceofgeographicconditionspeculiartoAmerica，theinterplayofthevariednationalgroupsupononeanother，andthesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw，newcontinentcausedsignificantchanges.直译：但是力量地理条件独特于美国，相互影响多样的国家彼此之间，并且巨大的困难保持旧世界大陆的方式在原始的新大陆，引起了重大的变化。分析：可以根据标点进行断开，前两个逗号都可以，第三个是短语内部的不能用做断句。分析结构可以在caused之前进行短句，所以第三个主语是：thesheerdifficultyofmaintainingold-worldwaysinaraw，newcontinent；三个短语并列做主语。难词汇：peculiar[pɪˈkjuːliə(r)]adj.怪异的;奇怪的;不寻常的;(某人、某地、某种情况等)特有的，特殊的;不适;不舒服interplay[ˈɪntəpleɪ]n.相互影响(或作用)sheer[ʃɪr]adj.用来强调事物的大小、程度或数量;完全的;纯粹的;十足的;陡峭的adv.垂直地;陡峭地v.偏航;使偏航;使急转向maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]v.维持;保持;维修;保养;坚持(意见);固执己见现在分词：maintainingraw[rɔː]adj.生的;未烹制的;未煮的;未经加工的;自然状态的;未经处理的;未经分析的;原始的n.擦伤处汉译：但是美国独特的地理条件的力量，多个国家彼此之间的相互影响以及在原始的新大陆保持旧世界方式的巨大困难都引起了重大的变化。InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,thefashionindustryistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.断句：InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,//thefashionindustryistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimages//thatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.直译：在丹麦、美国和一些其他国家。时尚产业正在尝试设立自愿性标准为模特和时尚形象。它们更多依赖同辈压力去执行。解析：InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries是做地点状语。thatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement是定语从句来修饰standard。可以采取直译的翻译方法。译文：丹麦、美国和其他一些国家的时尚产业试图为模特和时尚形象设定一个非强制性标准，该标准更多地依靠同辈压力来执行。Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.断句：Ittellsthefashionindustry//thatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measure//theymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.直译：它还告诉时尚行业。它必须承担责任因为信号它发送给女性，尤其是女青少年，关于社会卷尺。她们一定会用来去决定她们的个人价值。解析：tellsbsth，所以thatitmusttakeresponsibility是宾语从句。forthesignal是做原因状语，especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape–measure,做定语修饰signal，只不过省略了从属连词。theymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth做第二个定语从句修饰socialtape–measure。译文：还警告时尚产业：对于女性该用什么样的社会标尺来判定自己的个人价值这一问题，时尚产业给女性尤其是未成年少女传达了错误的信号，而使她们用这些错误的社会标尺来去决定她们的个人价值，时尚产业必须为此负责。1、因果关系:because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so(such)…that,sothat,consequently,accordingly,accordingto,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,inresponseto/with,forthisreason,leadto,too…to,with;2、并列关系:and,andalso,or,neither…nor,either…or,likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,same…as;3、转折关系:but,however,yet,onthecontrary,infact,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,contraryto;4、列举关系:first-second-lastofall,first-then,tobeginwith-tocontinue/next,ononehand,ontheotherhand,foronething-foranotherthing,one-another,some-others-stillothers;5、递进关系:then,also,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,indeed,even;6、让步关系:although,though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof;7、举例关系:suchas,forexample,forinstance,ofthese/those/them,say,amongthese/those/them,toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecificallyspeaking,n