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河北省唐山市高职单招2022-2023学年英语练习题含答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
7.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
29.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、汉译英(20题)31.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
32.Statisticsshowthat(贫富差距在几年内扩大了).
33.从山上看,这个公园显得更美。
34.(众所周知),theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.
35.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
36.他向我保证不再迟到。
37.环境污染对农业生产有很坏的影响。
38.经过多次失败之后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。
39.据说有些单亲家庭的孩子生活很悲惨。
40.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
41.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
42.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。
43.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。
44.Thisis(为什么他不想上学的原因)。
45.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。
46.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
47.(很遗憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
48.Irememberthewholething(好像昨天发生的一样)
49.我要是细心一点,是可以做得更好的。
50.就技术和财力而言,他的建议听起来可行。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
52.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
53.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas
A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
B.Holdup
C.Holdon
D.Holdout
E.Holdoff
54.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
55.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
56.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
57.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
58.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
59.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
60.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.with
62.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
63.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
64.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
65.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.
A.Iknew
B.Ihadknown
C.didIknow
D.Ididknow
66.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.
A.willhavehad
B.willbehaving
C.canhavehad
D.mayhave
67.
第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
68.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisbablyoneofthehighest.
A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while
69.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen
70.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
五、阅读理解(10题)71.WhendidthescientistsbegintodevelopthetechnologytoaddgenestoGoldenRice?
A.In1980B.In1990C.In2000D.In2004
72.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."Theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No".Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment(赞美的话)astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"No".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".IfsomeonesaystoaWoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"No",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.
WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?
A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.
B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.
C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeotherstosay"No".
D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.
73.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?
A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.
B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.
C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.
D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.
74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
75.
Beforetheyatetheapple,AdamandEve______.
A.knewtheywerenakedbutdidn'tfeelashamed
B.knewnothingaboutshameanddidn'tknowtheywerenaked
C.coveredtheirbodieswithleavesandwerenotashamed
D.werenotashamedbecausetheywerenotnaked
76.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword"shoplifting"usedinthepassage?
A.Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.
B.Takinggoodstotheladies'toilet.
C.Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.
D.Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.
77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidinthepassage?
A.Wolfe‘sstudentspraisedWolfe’spowerofobservation.
B.TheauthormadeanexperimentonWolfe‘sability.
C.Wolfe‘sstudentsaskedtheauthortohaveatestoftheirability.
D.Wolfedidnotfeelangrywhenhewastested
78.Asfaraswecantellfromthestory,AgathaChristie______.A.A.hadnevermetthisbaby
B.hadspentalongtimestudyingthebaby'sillness
C.visitedthebabybothinDelevilleandLondon
D.gavethenursesomeadviceon,thetelephone
79.Accordingtothepassage,immigrantschoosetosettleintheU.S.dreamingthat______.
A.theycanstartprofitablebusinessesthere
B.theycanbemorecompetitiveinbusiness
C.theywillmakeafortuneovernightthere
D.theywillfindbetterchancesofemployment
80.Ifthehairrootisnotalive,_______.
A.therewillbeillness
B.humanbeingshavenowaytocurehairloss
C.hairlossaretemporary
D.thereisstillsomethingthatcanhelp
六、作文(1题)81.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
4.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
7.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
8.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
9.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
10.C
11.A
12.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
13.D
14.B
15.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
16.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
23.C
24.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
26.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
27.D
28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
29.D
30.A
31.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
32.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
33.Seenfromthehilltheparklooksmorebeautiful.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksmorebeautiful.
34.Itiswell-knownthat
35.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.ItissaidthatthepaintingisamasterpiecebyPicasso.
36.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
37.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.
38.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
39.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.
40.wasqualifiedfor
41.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
42.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.
43.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.
44.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
45.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.
46.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
47.Itwasagreatpitythat
48.asifithappenedyesterday
49.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.
50.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
51.membership
52.association
53.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是:一是彼得吗?一请别挂断电话,我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语,holdon是让对方不要挂电话,稍等一下。故本题选择B。
54.varies
55.curiosity
56.observations
57.ashamed
58.repaired
59.civilization
60.deadly
61.A本句句意是:我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。
62.C表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。
63.A本题考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意:明天下午,一位诗人兼艺术家将给我们做一个关于中国文学与绘画的演讲。apoetandartist是同一个人,即表示某人既是诗人,又是艺术家,所以其作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrowafternoon可以排除C、D两项。
64.C基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词时,这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数,其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks.
65.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。
66.Abythen给了我们提示,说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候),洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。
67.Bvaryfrom“变化”;shiftfrom“来回移动”;differfrom“与……不同”;changefrom为“从……变成……”。
68.D本题考查连词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的,然而,生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,意为“然而”,表示thecostoflivin9与thequalityoflife的对比:since引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;as可以引导时
间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。
69.B
18.答案为B
句中的sometimes表明有时见过他,句中谓语要用一般现在时。
70.A14.答案为A
我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词;alittle表示“有一点”,修饰不可数名词;few表示“很少”,修饰可数名词;afew表示“有一点”,修饰可数名词。
71.C
72.D解析:此题为推论题。Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment(赞美的话)astheEnglishpeopledo
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