英语音标讲义及练习题单元音

InternationalPhoneticSymbols英语国际音标学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全；

字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半；

音标共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八；

学英语，很容易，读写听说和翻译；

多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记；只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩；

理想高中属于你，将来必定成大器。

——赠七年级新生

单元音音标讲义一：

长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://U:/

短元音/

ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//U//e//æ/单元音单元音一共12个，5个长元音，7个短元音。/i:

/he,she,me,we,be,see,three,free,tree,sweet,ice-cream,peach,tea,

eatmeat,teacher,beach,key/i

/cinema,music,in,picture,live,with,visit,sing,sit,family,him,party,any,copy,eleven,

比较一下它们的发音，区分/i:

/

和/i

/

it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee

7.sheep—ship8.street—strict（严格的）/e/pen,bed,desk,egg,twelve,yellow,them,better,then,very,well,head,ready,many,any/æ/

apple,black,can,cat,hat,have,sandwich,at,fan,grandma,happy,panda,rabbit,thank

Afatcatiscatchingafatrat.比较一下它们的发音，区分/e/和/æ/

bet—bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.neck--lack5.bad—bed6.dad—dead/α:/glass,class,afternoon,father,banana,ask,half,market,car,party,bar,farm,arm,star,March,laugh/ʌ/cup,bus,but,mum,lunch,run,study,sun,us,Sunday,uncleduck,jump,up,

come,monkey,mother,some,love,son,Monday比较一下它们的发音，区分/α:/和/ʌ/cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.far—fun

6.bus—bath

/ɔ:/●all,ball,small,wall,call,always,walk,●

or,for,morning,short,horse,●

door,floor●four,fourteen,your

/ɔ/dog,copy,doll,hot,box,long,not,on,coffee,office,song,of,song,wash,want比较一下它们的发音，区分/ɔ:/和/ɔ

/pot--port2.shot—short

3.not—north4.fox—fork

/u:/do,to,who,too,room,moon,zoo,cool,noodles,food,ruler,two

shoe,you,blue,fruit,juice/u/book,good,look,cook,foot,should,would,could,move,put,full,特别提示：一般情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前面，“oo”发长音的/u:/；而在字母“t,d,k”前面，“oo”发短音的/u/classroom和room

/u//u:/说一说：Agoodcookstoodinawoodtohavealookatagoodbook.

/ə:/bird,girl,shirt,birthday,circle,thirteen,hamburger,nurse,Thursday,purple,

work,word,world,her

/ə/sweater,father,mother,sister,water,dinner,driver,adoctor,actoran,about,cinema,panda,sofa,China,today,violin练一练找出红色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。(

)1./i:/

A

eat

Bear(

)2./i/

A

bike

Bfish(

)3./e/

A

bed

Beraser(

)4./æ

/

Aface

Bcat(

)5./u/

Afoot

Broom(

)6./u:/

Agood

Bruler(

)7./a:/

Aarm

Bbus(

)8./ʌ/

Aduck

Bbat/i://i//e//æ//a://Λ//כ://כ//u://u//ə://ə//ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə/

/ə//uə/元音辅音/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v/

/s//z//θ//ð//∫//З//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//l//r//h//w//j//m//n//ŋ/p［p］penpicturejeepmapt［t］tentwoboatmeetb［b］bikebusbookboxd［d］deskdownbirdgoodk［k］cakeKatethankclockg[g]goodgirleggbags[s]sitseeyesclassz[z]

ishisthesezero辅音字母：Readandspelloutthewords./flכ://dכ://mכm//ðen//get//faiv//meni//smכ:l/

/θæŋk//skai//θiŋk//veri//lk//əunli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother/u:/bluerulertooschool/Λ/upbusnumberunder/h/hehatherehill/r/redrightbrownroom/j/yesyouyouryellow/w/wewomanwherewhite/əu/nogosooldhomethoserose/כ/boxfoxnotdogpotclocksorry/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven/θ/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth/ð/t