高中英语译林版必修5教学案UNIT3SECTIONⅡWELETOTHEUNITAMP；READING-LANGUAGEPOINTS

SectionⅡWeletotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.clonevt.克隆n.克隆出来的动物或植物2．tissuen.(生物的)组织；纸巾3．exactadj.精确的，精确?????的4．adoptvt.收养，领养；接受，接受5．physiciann.医师；内科医生6．harvestv.收割(庄稼)n.收获；收成7．conceptn.概念；观念8．crimen.罪，罪行9．fellown.男子，家伙；同事，同类Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．intentionn．意图，目的；企图→intendv．准备，方案；想要2．anxietyn．忧虑，焦虑，担心→anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的3．Legaladj.法律许可的，合法的→illegaladj.非法的4．consequencen．结果，后果→consequentadj.由某事物引起的；随之发生的→consequentlyadv.所以，因而5．transformvt.使转变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使转变形态→transformationn．变化，转化1.“貌合神离〞的单词①adoptv．收养；接受，接受②adaptv.改编；(使)适应；改造2．后缀ician名词清单①physician内科医生②musician音乐家③electrician电工④magician魔术师⑤technician技师，技术员3．不一样的“男人〞①malen.男性，男子②guyn.男人，家伙③gentlemann.绅士④fellown.男子，家伙4．“目的〞名词知多少①aim目的，目标，②goal目标，目的③purpose目的，准备④objective目标，目的⑤intention目的，准备5．种种“犯罪〞全接触①theftn．偷窃②robberyn．抢劫③kidnapn.绑架④murdern.谋杀⑤corruptionn.⑥domesticviolence家庭暴力二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……2．pointout指出3．toywith戏弄，摆布；把……当作儿戏4．leadto导致5．ingeneral一般来说，总体而言6．concentrateon全神贯注于7．withtheintentionof为了，以……为目的或意图8．shownorespectfor对……不敬重9．pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行，努力推动10．focus...on...把……集中于……11．forsale供出售，待销售12．useup用完，用完13．inagreementwith同意1.intheanimalworld在动物的世界里2．theirwonderfulscientificadvance他们杰出的科学进展3．newtissuesandorgans新的组织和器官4．anItalianphysician一位意大利内科医生5．thefirsttocloneahumanbeing第一个克隆人的人6．medicaltreatment医疗7．continuetoresearch连续讨论8．reducetheEarth'spopulation削减地球上的人口9．moralideas道德观念10．dieofheartfailure死于心脏衰竭11．takepartinadebate参与一场辩论12．oneofthemoreforwardlookingtechnologies较有远见的技术之一三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只胜利地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。“序数词＋名词＋todo〞表示“第……个做……的〞，不定式作定语。WangYapingisthefirstChinesetoteachinspace.王亚萍是第一个在太空授课的中国人。2.Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想领养别人的孩子——假设我有这个时机，我会马上要一个克隆婴儿。对现在的事实进行假设时，if虚拟条件句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/mightdo〞结构。Ifwepaidnoattentiontosmoggydaysnow,wewouldsuffersevereairpollution.假设现在我们对雾霾天气不重视，我们将患病严峻的大气污染。3.Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在许多国家还不合法，但是一些科学家正在加紧讨论，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。while表示“虽然，尽管〞，引导让步状语从句。Soinmyopinion,whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.因此，在我看来，尽管我们对自己很自信，我们还是应当意识到别人的特长并向他们表示应有的敬重。1．(教材P42)Ontheonehand,somescientistspointoutthatifyoucloneanembryo,youcanproducevaluablehumantissues—suchasboneorlungtissue—thatcouldbeusedtosavehumanlives.Ontheotherhand...一方面，一些科学家指出假设克隆人类胚胎，你就可以制造出珍贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来挽救人类的生命。另一方面……ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(1)on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)... 通常用于引出不同的，甚至是对立的观点或理由(2)foronething...foranother(thing)... 通常用于引出性质或感情颜色上相同的观点或理由①Ontheonehand,rapiddevelopmentoftheeconomywillimprovethelivingconditionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,itwillspeedupenvironmentaldestruction.一方面，经济的快速开展将会提高人们的生活条件。另一方面，它将会加快对环境的破坏。②On(the)onehand,wehopetoprovideourchildrenwithabetterlivingandstudyingcondition.Ontheother(hand),wewantthemtoknowhowdifficultitistomakemoney.一方面，我们盼望为孩子们供应更好的生活和学习条件。另一方面，我们要让孩子了解多么不简单。③Foronething,Ihaven'tanymoney;foranother,Ihavenotime.一那么我没有钱，二那么我没有时间。[名师点津]ontheonehand中的the可以省略，与ontheotherhand一起用时，可以把其次个hand省略。有时只用后一个短语。2．(教材P42)Cloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.克隆是用某种植物或动物的细胞制造出一模一样的植物或动物。exactadj.准确的，精确?????的，精确的(1)tobeexact准确地说(2)exactlyspeaking准确地说notexactly不完全是①TheexactnumberofwhiteflagdolphinssurvivingintheYangtzeRiverisunknown.我们不知道长江中幸存的白鳍豚确实切数量。②Tobeexact(＝Exactlyspeaking),thepopulationincreasedby10%lastyear.准确地说，去年人口增加了百分之十。③—Soyoumissedthemeeting.—Notexactly.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.——所以你就错过了这次会议。——不完全是这样，我在散会前五分钟赶到了那儿。3．(教材P42)Althoughheresearchescloning,hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.尽管他讨论克隆，但是他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。intentionn．意图，目的；企图，准备(1)withtheintentionof 为了，以……为目的/意图have/show(no)intentionofdoingsth. 有(无)意做某事(2)intendv. 准备，想要intendsb.todosth. 准备让某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth. 准备做某事hadintendedtodosth. 本准备做某事beintendedfor 为……而预备、设计的①Butwehavetomakesurethatwe'recloninghumanswiththeintentionofbenefitinghumans.但是我们必需确定我们克隆人的目的是让人类受益。②Patientashewas,hehadnointentionofwaitingforthreehours.尽管他很有急躁，可是他并无意等三个小时。③Wehadintended(intend)todoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn'tturnoutasplanned.我们本准备按方案做每件事情，但结果不像方案的那样。4．(教材P42)Eventhoughhumancloningiscausingalotofanxiety,itisgoodnewsforFayeWilson,a41yearoldsaleswomanwhocannothaveababy.尽管克隆人类正在引起许多担忧，但是这对于不能生育的41岁的女售货员费伊·威尔逊来说却是个好消息。anxietyn．忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望(1)anxietyabout/over... 对……的忧虑，因……产生的担心anxietyfor... 对……的渴望anxietytodo... 对做……的渴望(2)anxiousadj. 焦虑的，挂念的；渴望的 beanxiousabout/for 担忧/挂念……Beanxiousforsth. 渴望得到某物Beanxioustodosth. 渴望做某事Beanxiousthat... 渴望……①Theteacherpraisedhimforhisanxietyforknowledge.老师赞扬他求知的欲望。②Heranxietyabout/overthesciencetestincreasedasitgrewnearer.随着科学考试的日益接近，她愈发忧虑起来。③Somestudentssaytheycan'tsleepwellbeforeexamsbecausetheyareanxiousabout/forthegrades.由于担忧分数，一些同学说他们在考试前睡不好。④WheneverIhearsomenaturaldisastershappeninourcountry,Iamanxioustoparticipate(participate)intherescuework.无论何时我听到我们国家发生了自然灾难，我都急迫想要参与到救援工作中。5．(教材P42)Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想领养别人的孩子——假设我有这个时机，我会马上要一个克隆婴儿。adoptvt.收养，领养；接受，接受(1)adoptachild/kid 收养小孩adoptone'sadvice/suggestion 接受某人的建议adoptanewtechnique/method 接受新技术/方法(2)adoptedadj. 收养的，领养的①Nearly56percentofChinesebelievethattrafficordergotevenworseaftertightenedtrafficregulationswereadoptedatthebeginningof2013.近百分之五十六的中国人认为，在2013年初接受了严格的交通规那么后，交通秩序变得更糟糕了。②Thefamilyhaveadoptedthreechildrenastheirown.那个家庭收养了三个孩子作为自己的孩子。③Iadoptedmyteacher'sadvice/suggestionaboutconcentratingonmystudy.我接受了老师关于让我集中精力学习的建议。[语境串记]Theyoungcouplehadnochildrenoftheirownandadoptedanorphan.Afterafewmonths,theorphancametoadapttohisnewlife.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的孩子，就领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后，这个孤儿慢慢适应了他的新生活。6．(教材P42)Whilecloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchinordertoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在许多国家还不合法，但是一些科学家正在加紧讨论，以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。pushaheadwith义无反顾地进行，努力推动①Itishardtopushaheadwithsuchanunpopularpolicy.这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去。②Todeliver“Chinesedream〞，weneedtopushaheadwithreformsandmakesureofeconomicgrowthandpeople'swellbeing.为了实现“中国梦〞，我们需要努力推动并确保经济增长和人民健康。lookahead 方案将来，猜测将来goahead 开头，用吧；前进getaheadof 赛过，超过beaheadof 占优势，优于aheadoftime 提前③Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,butweendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.我原以为我们听音乐会会迟到，结果却提前到了那里。7．(教材P43)Ifwetoywithnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.假设我们戏弄自然，我们将不得不承当后果。consequencen．结果，后果(1)asa/inconsequence 因而，结果asaconsequenceof 由于……的结果inconsequenceof 由于……的原因take/facetheconsequences 承当/面对后果(2)consequentadj. 随之发生的，作为结果的consequentlyadv. 结果①Asaconsequence,childrenbeesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.结果，孩子们变得对如此依靠他们的父母以至于他们没有了的思索或制造性的办法。②Thehealthofmillionsofpeopleisunderthreatasaconsequenceofrisingtemperaturesanduncertainweatherpatterns.由于气温持续上升和不确定的气候模式，数百万人的健康正面临威逼。③Inconsequenceofthedeepsnow,schoolwillnotopentoday.由于雪很深，学校今日停课。④Hehadbeenillforalongtimeandconsequently(consequent)hewasleftbehindinhiswork.他生病很长时间了，结果他的功课落下了。8．(教材P43)Onapersonalnote,cloningwouldtotallytransformmylife.就我个人而言，克隆将彻底转变我的生活。transformvt.使转变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向)；使转变形态(1)transform/o... 把……变成……o 把……从……转变成(2)transformationn. (彻底)转变，改观①Successandwealthtransformedhischaracter.胜利和财宝转变了他的性格。②Theplace,onceasmalltown,hasbeentransformedintoamodernmajorcity.这个地方，曾经是一个小镇，已经变成一个现代化的大城市了。③Therewasanoticeabletransformation(transform)inhisappearance.他的容貌发生了明显的变化。[名师点津]含trans前缀的单词还有：①translatev． 翻译②transplantv． 移植③transportv． 运输 ④transfusionn. 输血⑤transmitv． 传播，传输⑥transferv． 转移，转让1．ThefirstmammaltobeclonedsuccessfullyfromanadultcellwasDollythesheep.第一只胜利地用成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物是多利羊。本句中不定式短语tobecloned...作后置定语修饰句子的主语thefirstmammal。被修饰词是或其前有以下词时，常接不定式作后置定语：(1)序数词、形容词最高级、theonly和thebest等(2)抽象名词attempt,desire,ability,ambition等(3)不定代词something,anything,nothing等①WhatweallknowisthatTuYouyoubecamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelMedicinePrize.众所周知，屠呦呦是第一个获诺贝尔医学奖的中国人。②Acharacteristicofthecamelisitsabilitytolive(live)foralongtimewithoutwater.骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。③I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetaken(take)toyourson?我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗？[名师点津]不定式作定语修饰名词时，在意义上常表示发生在将来的动作。④You'llhavetheopportunitytoaskanyquestionattheendofthemeeting.会议快结束时，你们将有时机提问任何问题。2．Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.我不想领养别人的孩子——假设我有这个时机，我会马上要一个克隆婴儿。本句含有一个与现在事实相反的if虚拟条件句，if从句使用了一般过去时，主句使用了“would＋动词原形〞。其详细类型如下：类别if从句主句与现在事实相反一般过去时(be动词常用were)would/should/could/mightdo与过去事实相反haddonewould/should/could/mighthavedone与将来事实相反动词过去式/shoulddo/weretodowould/should/could/mightdo①Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快点，就能够赶上首班公共汽车。②Ifhehade(e)hereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假设他昨天来这儿的话，就会观察他的老伴侣了。③Ifitshouldrain/weretorain/rainedtomorrow,theycouldn'tgoout.假设明天下雨的话，他们就不能出去了。[名师点津]假设从句中含有were,had,should时，可把if省略而把were,had,should放在句首。④Hadyoutakenmyadvice,youwouldn'thavefailedintheexamination.假设你接受了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ontheotherhand,westudentshavetodomassesofhomeworkbothathomeandatschool.2．Ibelievethepositionisexactly(exact)theonethatIhavebeenlookingfor.3．Ididn'tintendhertosee(see)thepaintinguntilitwasfinished.4．Idounderstandthepeople'sanxietyforthewartoend.5．Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnologyisbeingadopted(adopt)．6．Asaconsequence,weimproveourselvesduringtheprocedureoforganizingourblogs.7．Nomatterwhathappens,wemustpushaheadwithourplan.8．Inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.Ⅱ.完成句子1．居里夫人是世界上第一个两次获得诺贝尔奖的人。(不定式作定语)MarieCurieisthefirstpersonintheworldtoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.2．虽然我不怎么喜爱艺术，但我发觉他的作品令人赞美。(while)WhileIreallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.3．假设他早点告知我的话，我就不会那样做了。(if虚拟条件句)Ifhehadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldnothavedonelikethat.4．他去了布朗小姐的办公室目的是告知她所发生的事情。(intention)HewenttoMsBrown'sofficewiththeintentionoftellingherwhathadhappened.5．她渴望毕业并找一份工作。(anxious)Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hehasconsultedthephysician(内科医生)abouthishealth.2．Adopting(领养)apetcanbealotofwork,butitisalsogreatfun.3．Theconcepts(概念)oflowcarbonarelowenergyandnowaste.4．Themomentwereachedthefarm,wegotdowntoharvesting(收割)thewheat.5．Ifwegoagainstnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences(后果)．6．Justaswhatputersonceachieved,smartphonesaretransforming(转变)ourlife.7．Ifyouwanttoknowtheexact(精确?????的)meaningofthisword,lookitupinthedictionary.8．Somestudentsareeasytolosetheirtemperbecauseofanxiety(焦虑)andstudyburden.9．AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention(意图)．10．Wemustattachimportancetothethingsweeatanddevelopanawarenessofprotectingourlegal(合法的)rightsifcheated.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Doyoubelievethatthetworoomsareexactthesamesize？ exact→exactly2．Thenewlybuiltschoolisintendedasthedisabled.as→for3．Believeitornot,whatyousentmeistheveryelectronicdictionaryIamanxious.anxious后加for4．Whocantellmehowtodowithfamilyrelationship？do→deal或how→what5．OnotherhandI'llhelpmyparentsdosomehouseworkasmuchaspossible.on后加the6．Byconsequence，surfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheirpricelesstimeandgreatdamagehasbeencausedtotheirhealth.By→In7．Iftheyhadenoughmoneythen,theywouldhaveboughthissonabiggerhouse.had前加had8．AmericanEarhart,thefirstwomanmakeasoloflightacrosstheAtlanticOcean,wasbornin1898.make前加toⅢ.选词填空ontheotherhand，toywith，pushaheadwith，forsale，withtheintentionof，pointout，useup，concentrateon1．Theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.2．Whileshewastalkingonthephone,shetoyedwithherpencil.3．Ashasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.4．IfeltIcouldnotmoveanotherstep,butafterlunchIgotmysecondwindandpushedaheadwiththerest.5．Ontheonehand,Iwanttohelpthem.Ontheotherhand,Ihaven'tgotmuchtime.6．Inordertopayoffhisdebt,heputuphiscarforsalelastweek.7．IreadhalfanhourofEnglisheverymorningwiththeintentionofimprovingEnglishspeakingability.8．Generallyspeaking,it'shardtospendenoughtimeinbothconcentratingonlessonsandtakingpartinsocialactivities.Ⅳ.课文语法填空WithDollyclonedsuccessfullyfrom1.anadultcell,someotheranimalshavealreadybeencreated.Sention(intend)toclonehumansandtheyarepushingahead3.withresearchnow,althoughitis4.illegal(legal)inmanycountries.Cducing(produce)clonesofcowsandgoats.Justasthesaying6.goes(go),“Everycoinhastwosides.〞7.Ontheonehand,cloningcanproducevaluablehumantissues8.tobeused(use)inmedicaltreatment.Ontheotherhand,humancloningcausesmuch9.anxiety(anxious).Somepeoplesayifwetoy10.withnature,wewillhavetodealwiththeconsequences.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达一个内科医生(physician)娶了一个女售货员，但是他们没有孩子。每次他看到商店里待出售(forsale)的玩具娃娃时，就会特别渴望(anxious)想要一个孩子。于是他想做一个试验克隆自己的孩子。他的妻子不同意他的方案，一方面(ontheonehand)，她认为这是不合法(illegal)的；另一方面(ontheotherhand)，这可能最终让他精疲力尽。于是她想收养(adopt)一个孩子。他的妻子劝他放弃这个方案。但他不转变(transform)自己的想法，义无反顾地(pushaheadwith)进行了他的方案。结果(asaconsequence)，他没有到达自己的目的(intention)，而且精神错乱了。Aphysicianmarriedasaleswoman,buttheyhadnochild.Everytimehesawadollforsaleintheshop,hewouldbeveryanxioustohaveachild.Sohewantedtoperformacloningexperimenttohavetheirbaby.Hiswifedidn'tagreetohisplan.Ontheonehand,sheconsidereditillegal;ontheotherhand,itwaspossibleforhimtobewornoutatlast.Soshewantedtoadoptachild.Hiswifeadvisedhimtostopit,buthedidn'ttransformhisideaandpushedaheadwithit.Asaconsequence,hedidn'tachievehisintentionandbecamecrazy.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasdiagnosedwithcancer.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.His__1__ofrecoverywasonein500.Hecouldseethattheworry,lowspiritsand__2__inhislifecontributedto,orperhapshelpedcause，hisdisease.Hewondered，“__3__illnesscanbecausedbynegativity，canwellnessbe__4__Bybeingpositive？〞Hedecidedtomakea(n)__5__onhimself.Heknewthat__6__wasoneofthemostpositiveactivities.Herentedallthefunnymovieshe__7__find.Hereadfunnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhimwhenevertheysaid,heardordidsomething__8__.Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnot__9__.Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelievedthe__10__forseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Hefully__11__fromhisillnessandlivedanother20happy，__12__andproductiveyears.Hebelievedthattheloveofhisfamilyandfriendsandlaughingcontributedtohisrecovery.Somepeoplethinklaughingisawasteof__13__.Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes.__14__，laughingisnecessaryandveryimportanttoourwellbeingandaliveness.Ifwe'renotwell,laughinghelpsusget__15__；ifwearewell,laughinghelpsus__16__thatway.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasacurative(有疗效的)__17__onthebody,themindandtheemotions.So,ifyoulikelaughing,__18__itmedicaladvicetodoitasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon'tlikelaughing,thentakeyourmedicine—laughinganyway.Use__19__makesyoulaugh—movies,records,books,cartoons,jokes,etc.Giveyourselfpermissiontolaughwheneveranythingfunnystrikesyou.Peoplearoundyoumaythinkyou're__20__，butsoonerorlaterthey'lljoinineveniftheydon'tknowwhatyou'relaughingabout.Somediseasesmaybecontagious(感染的),butnoneisascontagiousasthecure—laughter.语篇解读：本文通过NormanCousins康复的实例告知我们：笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱苦恼，摆脱疾病。1． B．experienceC．dream D．test解析：选A依据上文中的“Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.〞可知，NormanCousins康复的几率是五百分之一。2．A.happiness B．angerC．laziness D．hardworking解析：选B本句中的“and〞说明该空所填的词与“worry〞“lowspirits〞意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger。3．A.Whether B．WhereC．If D．Until解析：选C依据下文中的“canwellnessbe__4__Bybeingpositive〞可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导。4．A.stopped B．missedC．measured D．created解析：选D健康可以由乐观乐观制造(created)。5．A.experiment B．expressionC．decision D．survey解析：选A由于这仅仅是NormanCousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验(experiment)。6．A.talking B．showingC．resting D．laughing解析：选D由下文中的“Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelievedthe10forseveralhourssohecouldsleep.〞可知，这里指的是笑(laughing)。7．A.must B．couldC．should D．might解析：选B由下文中的“Hereadfunnystories.〞可知，他租了全部他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。8．A.hard B．funnyC．easy D．successful解析：选B由上文中的“allthefunnymovies〞和“Hereadfunnystories.〞可知，这里指一些滑稽的事情。9．A.work B．eatC．sleep D．walk解析：选C由下文中的“relievedthe10forseveralhourssohecouldsleep〞可知，这里指痛苦使他难以入眠。10．A.energy