2023年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区、秀洲区中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区、秀洲区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Marksatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily'sapartmentbuilding，absently（心不在焉地）bouncingatennisballonthesidewalk.Markdidn'tevennoticehisG4brothercomingdownthesidewalk.

"（1）______wereyou？"Danielaskedhisyoungerbrother."Itseemedlikeyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidn'tevenhear（2）______callingyou，didyou？"

Markshookhishead，caughttheballand（3）______hisolderbrother."Daniel，haveyoueverhadstagefright（怯场）？"he（4）______asked."Sure，"saidDaniel."Plentyoftimes.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago？Iknewmywords，（5）______Iwasafraidtoperforminfrontofaudience.Ialsohavestagefrightbeforemybasketballgamesstart.Ifeel（6）______duringpractice，butassoonasIseethecrowdofpeopleinthestands，myheartstartstobeatfast."

"I（7）______justwhatyoumean，"saidMark."That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingbeenextweek."

"Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals，"saidDaniel."（8）______"

"It'snotgoodatall，"saidMark."I'mworriedI'llgetnervousonstage.I（9）______forgethowtospelleverything—evenmyownname!"Marklookedworriedlyathisbrother.

"Mark，I'llhelpyoupractisebeforethedayofthe（10）______，ifyouwant，"Danielsaid.

Markbegantolookalittlelessnervous."Now，closeyoureyesand（11）______yourselfdoingthethingthatyou'reworriedabout，"continuedDaniel."Yougothroughthe（12）______situationinyourmindsoyoucanseewhatitfeelsliketodoitanddoitwell.Thisisjustright（13）______you."

"I'mstillnervous，"saidMark，"butwillyou（14）______helpmeprepareforthis？"

Danielsmiledandputhisarmaroundhisbrother'sshoulder."Ofcourse!I'mnotagoodspeller.Ican'thelpbeingimpressed（留下深刻印象）byyour（15）______forspelling.Quick，spell'talent'!"hejoked.

Markjustrolledhiseyes."T-H-A-N-K，Daniel.You'reaprettygoodbrother."1.

A.Who B.How C.What D.Where2.

A.it B.me C.him D.her3.

A.lookedat B.waitedfor C.agreedwith D.listenedto4.

A.proudly B.happily C.bravely D.hopefully5.

A.so B.but C.unless D.whether6.

A.shy B.calm C.bored D.nervous7.

A.say B.know C.change D.advise8.

A.Whynot？ B.Forgetit. C.Goodjob! D.Withpleasure.9.

A.need B.must C.might D.should10.

A.trip B.program C.festival D.competition11.

A.keep B.hear C.suggest D.imagine12.

A.safe B.whole C.natural D.popular13.

A.for B.with C.like D.about14.

A.really B.luckily C.quietly D.politely15.

A.care B.advice C.talent D.effort二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

Poetry（诗歌）FestivalAugust22nd—24th

GetonthePoetryBusandlistentostudentssharetheirfavouritepoems.

JourneysbeginatSteinfieldStationandstopatWinslowStation.

Youcanbuyticketsforthebusatanyofour24publiclibraries.

Eachbuscantakenomorethan25passengers.Getyourticketsbeforetheyaresoldout!

Writeapoemaboutsomethinginterestingaroundyou.

Submit（递交）ittotheLibraryBoardby18thAugust.

Poemscanbesubmittedonlineorinperson.

Everyonewhohassubmittedapoemwillreceiveafreebook.

Onthelastdayofthefestival，youwillknowwhetheryouwinthepoetrycompetitionornot.Duringthefestival，allpubliclibrarieswillholdpoetryreadingpartieswhereyoucanspeaktosomefamouspoets，aboutthedifferentelements（要素）ofpoems.16.WhatcanpeopledoonthePoetryBus？______A.Enjoypoemssharedbystudents. B.Getticketsforthefestival.

C.Submittheirpoemsinperson. D.Speaktofamouspoets.17.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheywanttoknowhowtomakeupapoem？______A.Gotoallthelibraries.

B.BuyticketsforthePoetryBus.

C.Receivesomefreebooks.

D.Attendthepoetryreadingparties.18.What'sthemainpurposeofthistext？______A.Tosharesomeinterestingpoems.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandwritepoems.

C.Tointroducesomepubliclibraries.

D.Toallowpeopletoborrowmorepoetrybooks.BMattMolestarteddiggingaholeintheground.

SamSquirrelwascollectingnutsnearbyandcameovertowatch.

"Whatareyoudoing？"askedSamSquirrel.

"I'mdiggingaholetokeepmyworms（蠕虫）in."MattMolesaid.

SamSquirrelsuggested."Whydon'tyoukeentheminatree？That'swhatIdo."

"Ican'tclimbtrees，"MattMolesaid."Ihavetodigholes."

Samsquirrelshookhisheadandwentbacktocollectnuts.

BeckyBirdsawMattMolediggingandflewdowntoseewhathewasdoing.

"Whyareyoudiggingahole？"BeckyBirdasked.

"I'mdiggingaholetokeepmywormsin."MattMolesaid.

"Whydon'tyoueatthem？That'swhatIdo."BeckyBirdadvised.

"I'mnotalwayshungry，"MattMolesaid."Iliketosavethemforlater."

BeckyBirdshrugged（耸了耸肩）andflewofftofindwormsandberriestofeedherfamily.

MattMolekeptdigging.Soon，GregGroundhogcametovisitMattMole.

"Areyoudonewithyourholeyet？"GregGroundhogasked.

"No，"MattMolesaid."SamSquirrelsaidIshouldkeeptheminatree.BeckyBirdsaidIshouldeatthem.Itoldthem，'justwanttodowhatIliketodo.'"

GregGroundhoglaughed."I'mproudofyouforbeingyourself.Ihavefinisheddiggingmyhole.Comeoverandgetsomewormswhenyou'redone."

"Okay，"MattMolesaid，andwasgladhehadafriendwhounderstoodhim.19.WhatdoesMattMolewanttodowithhisworms？______A.Justeatalltheworms. B.Keephiswormsinthetree.

C.Sharewormswithhisfriends. D.Digaholeandkeepwormsin.20.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage？______A.Theyhavechosenthebestwaytokeeptheworms.

B.Theyhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeworms.

C.It'shardforthemtounderstandthatothersaredifferent.

D.It'sinterestingforthemtolearnthatothersaredifferent.21.WhyisGregGroundhogproudofMatt？______A.Becauseheisbeingagoodfriend.

B.Becauseheistreatingwormswell.

C.Becauseheisnotafraidtobehimself.

D.Becauseheisdoingwhathisfriendstellhim.22.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.DiggingaHole B.IAmWhoIAm

C.MattandHisFriends D.WaystoKeepWormsCIKEA，knownaroundtheworldasaprovideroffurnitureandotherhomegoods，istakingstepstoprotecttheenvironment.By2030IKEAplanstobeacircular（循环的）business—onewhoseproductscanallbereusedorrecycledratherthanthrownaway.Toachievethisgoal，thecompanyisredesigningallofitsproducts.Howcanitdesignproductsthatwilllastlongerandbeeasiertofixandthatpeoplecanrecyclewhentheyarefinishedwiththem？

IKEAwantspeopletobeabletorepairitsproductsratherthanthrowthemawaywhensomethinggoeswrong.Sothecompanyisstandardizingtheparts.Thismeansifapartneedstobereplaced，itwillbeeasytofind.Thismakesitpossibleforcustomerstorepairtheirownfurniture.

IKEAisalsotryingtomakeitsproductseasiertotakeapartandtransport，sothefurnitureislesslikelytobreakwhenbeingmovedorchanginghands.

Sometimespeoplereplacetheirfurniturenotbecausethereissomethingwrongwithit，butbecausetheirneedshavechanged.SoIKEAisalsotryingtohelppeoplekeepfurnitureforalongertimebymakingsomepieceseasytobeexpanded（拓展）orreducedinsizewhenfamilymembersandguestscomeandgo.

Butevenwithalltheseefforts，itispossiblethatsomeproductswillfinallynolongerbeusable.Atthatpoint，somepiecesoftheproductscanbereusedandbemadeintosomethingnew.AndIKEAisdesigningbetteritsproductstomaketheseeasier.

Thecompanyisalsoworkingtoreducewasteinotherareas，suchasfoodwastefromrestaurantsinsideitsstores.

TheseeffortstoreducethenumberofIKEAproductsthatarethrownawaywillhelpcreateamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyeconomy.23.WhydoesthewritermentionacircularbusinessinParagraph1？______A.Tostartastory. B.Tointroduceatopic.

C.Toexplainhisopinion. D.Todiscussaproblem.24.WhichofthefollowingwaysdoesIKEAusetoreducewaste？______A.Changingthedesignsofitsproducts.

B.Recyclingitsproductsthatgowrong.

C.Teachingcustomerstorepairitsproducts.

D.Allowingcustomerstothrowawayitsproducts.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Betterdesignsofproductshelpreusethepieces.

B.Someproductsfinallyhavetobethrownaway.

C.Itisdifficulttoreusethepartsoftheproducts.

D.Itisimportanttomeetpeople'sneeds.26.HowmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofIKEA'scircularbusiness？______A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.DIhadtrulybelievedIwouldgetthepartofShirley.Mylong，darkhairwasmuchmoresimilartothecharacterdescribedinthenovelthanJodie'straditionalgoodlooks.Andthiswasamusicalplay—ShirleyhadtosingandthatwasanotherreasonIshouldhavegotthepart.

Rehearsals（排练）wentonforeightweeksoverthehottestpartofthesummer.Atfirst，IwantedJodietofail，butastimewentbyIhadtoagreethatshecertainlyhadabettermemorythanIdid，whichmademerealizethatlooksaren'teverything，eveninthetheatre.

ThatsummerwasmoreenjoyablethanI'dexpectedittobe.Ourdirector，Matthew，madetherehearsalsfun，tellingusstoriesabouthistimeasanactor.Alltheactorsgotonwell-afterrehearsal，we'dtakeawalktogetherinthepark，andIstartedhavingagoodtime.

Iwasathomewhenthecallcame.ItwasthenightbeforetheplayandIwasdoingmyhairinmyroom.Irandownstairsandpickedupthephone，myheartracing.WhywasJodie'sdadcallingme？Jodiealwayscalledmyphone.Perhapssomethinghadhappened!Mr.ParsonstoldJodiehadfallenoffherbikeonthewayhome.Shewasgoingtobefinebuttherewassomethingwrongwithhershoulder.

Thethoughtswereracingroundmyhead.TheplaywasopeningtomorrownightandJodie...supposedtobeplayingthelead!Wouldtheplaybecalledoff？Couldsomeoneelsetakethepart？PoorJodie!Howwasshefeeling？Suddenly，IrealizedthatMr.Parsonswasstilltalking"Whatwasthat，Mr.Parsons？"Iasked.

"JodiewantsyoutoplayShirley，"herepeated."Me？W-w-whym-m-me？"Iasked."Shesaidyouknewthepart，"hereplied.

So，that'showIcametoplayShirley.Imusthavepickedupthelinesduringrehearsals.Iknewthemwithoutrealizing.Everyoneclapped（鼓掌）aswetookourfinalbow，butI'msureJodiewouldhavebeenabetterShirleythanme.27.WhydidthewriterthinkshewasrightforthepartofShirleyatfirst？______A.BecauseshethoughtJodiewasn'tabletosing.

B.BecauseshethoughtshehadabettermemorythanJodiedid.

C.BecauseshethoughtShirleywastheonlycharactershecouldplay.

D.BecauseshethoughtshematchedthedescriptionofShirleyinthenovel.28.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3？______A.Jodiehelpedthewriteralot.

B.Alltheactorslovedsummerbest.

C.ThedirectorMatthewusedtobeagoodactor.

D.Thewriterwasnolongerdisappointedabouttheplay.29.HowdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthatJodie'sfatherwantedtotalktoher？______A.Shefeltworriedthatsomethingwaswrong.

B.Shefeltangrybecauseshewasbusydoingherhair.

C.ShefeltafraidthatJodie'sfathermightbeangrywithher.

D.ShefelthappythatJodiewouldnotbeabletoplayShirley.30.Inthelastparagraph，theunderlinedword"them"referto______.A.Shirley'sfans B.Shirley'swords

C.theotheractors D.theotherpartsintheplay三、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.HowOurLivingSpaceInfluencesOurMental（精神的）HealthHomesweethome—thisexpressionmakesusthinkofallkindsofpicturesandfeelings.Butdidyouknowthattheconditionofourlivingplacecanhaveaninfluenceonourfeelingsandevenonourmentalhealth？Bycontrollingsomeoftheseconditions，wecanhelptoachieveamorepeacefullife.

（1）______Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthelightinginourhousecaninfluenceourfeelings.Ifthelightingistoodark，itcanhaveabadinfluenceonourfeelings.Artificial（人工的）lightmaynotwork，however.Itisbettertoletnaturalsunlightmakeourwholedaybrighter.（2）______Wehavetodomorethanjustremovesomethingharmfulfromourhome.Togetgoodmentalhealth，makeourselvesstaywithnature.Alotofstudieshaveshownthatthepresenceofplantsinourhomecanimproveourfeelings.（3）______Wehavetroublekeepingourspaceclean.Itdoesn'tjustlookterrible；itmakesyoufeelterrible.Aroomwhichisinamessshowsstressandcausesstress.Disordercanshowthatwe'retoobusytoputthingsaway，butthenlookingatamesscanleadtomorestress.Puttingawaythethingsdoesn'thavetotakeallday—justtake10or15minutes.We'llbesurprisedhowmuchbetterwe'llfeel.Justremember：Thethingsarounduscanmakeour"homesweethome"evensweeter.A.Tidyup

B.Gogreen

C.Addlightproperly

D.Choosecolorswisely

（1）______

（2）______

（3）______

请结合第一节内容，回答下面一个问题。（约20词）

（4）Whatothergoodwaysdoyouknowtokeepgoodmentalhealthathome？Why？

____________四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）32.

make，seldom，without，proper，building(1)Don'tgoout______acoat.It'stoocoldtoday.(2)Theoldpeopleneed______foodtokeephealthy.(3)Therearemanyancient______inthesouthernpartofthecity.(4)Shewenttosleepaftertakingthemedicinebecauseit______herfeelsleepy.(5)Mybrother______goestotheshoppingcentreacrosstheroad.Heenjoysshoppingonline.五、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）33.Lastnight，whenmostvillagerswerehavingdinner，abigfirehappenedinthevillage.Thefire（1）______（蔓延）totheotherhouses.Thefirefightersweretryingtheirbesttoputitout.Suddenly，theyhearda（2）______（声音）cryingforhelpcomingfromoneofthewindows.

Alittlegirlcouldn't（3）______（逃离）fromherbedroom.Shewassoafraidbecauseshewasonly（4）______（六）yearsold.Quickly，twofirefightersran（5）______（朝……方向）theburningbuildingandkickedthedoordown，althoughthehousewas（6）______（已经）interriblecondition.Itwasvery（7）______（危险的）nearby，butthefirefightersweredoingtheirbest.

Thecrowdbeganto（8）______（欢呼，喝彩）whenthefirefightersappearedwiththelittlegirl.Theyhadsavedheratgreat（9）______（风险）totheirownlives.

（10）______（无论什么）happens，thefirefightersarethosewhowecantrulytrust.Theyaretrueheroes!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)34.To：Paul

Subject：Surfingcourse

HiPaul，

Howarethings？IhopeyouhadagoodtimeinSpain.Didyoumakeanynewfriends？

Ihaven'tdonemuchsincethestartoftheholiday.I'vebeenrelaxingathomemostof（1）______time.Thingsarequiethere（2）______mostofmyfriendshavegoneaway.I'vebeenout（3）______Janeafewtimes.WewenttoamusicfestivalinKingstonlastweekend.Itwasgoodfun，butit（4）______（rain）onSunday.

Haveyoumadeany（5）______（plan）forAugust？Wouldyouliketogoanafour-daysurfingcoursewithmeinthefirstweek？Neitherof（6）______（we）hasbeensurfingbefore，soitwouldbeanewexperience.Doyouknow（7）______thecourseis？It'satawatersportscenternearCornwall.Itdoesn'tcostalotandeveryoneisvery（8）______（friend）there.Mycousinstoldmeaboutit.Bothofthemhavebeenthereandtheysayit（9）______（consider）oneoftheinterestingplacesintheUK.I'vesentyouthecoursewebsite（10）______（help）youknowmostmoreaboutit.

Whatdoyouthink？Ithinkitsoundslikefun.Ireallyhopethatyoucancome.

Letmeknowthen.

Carly(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）35.假如你是李华，准备向某英文网站开展的以"KindnessAroundYou"为主题的征文活动投稿。稿件的主要内容包括：

（1）分享身边的好人好事（包括下图内容），体现"与人为善"的传统美德；（2）谈谈所分享的好人好事给你带来的影响；（3）……

注意：

（1）短文必须包括稿件主要内容的所有要点，并适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（3）词数80—100。

答案和解析1~15.【答案】D、B、A、D、B、B、B、C、C、D、D、B、A、A、C【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：你在哪里？Who谁；How怎么样；What什么；Where在哪里。根据后文"It

seemed

like

you

were

a

million

miles

away.

"（你好像在千里之外。）可知，此处是对位置的提问。故选D。

（2）考查代词。句意：你甚至没听到我叫你，是吗？it它；me我；him他；her她。根据上文"...were

you？"（你在哪里？）可知，Daniel在叫Mark，以第一人称口吻询问，即："我"叫你。故选B。

（3）考查短语。句意：Mark摇头，接住球看着他的哥哥。looked

at看；waited

for等待；agreed

with同意；listened

to听。根据下文"Daniel，have

you

ever

had

stage

fright（怯场）？"（Daniel，你怯场过吗？）可知，他看着他的哥哥，并提出了问题。故选A。

（4）考查副词。句意：他满怀希望地问道："Daniel，你怯过场吗？"proudly骄傲地；happily快乐地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据"I'm

worried

I'll

get

nervous

on

stage."（我担心在台上会紧张。）可知，Mark担心自己会紧张，所以满怀希望地询问哥哥，希望得到他的建议。故选D。

（5）考查连词。句意：我知道我（要说）的话，但是我害怕在观众面前表演。so所以；but但是；unless除非；whether是否。根据语境可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：在练习期间我感觉很平静，但是我一看到台上的人群时，我的心跳开始加速。shy害羞的；calm沉着的，镇静的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据"

but

as

soon

as

I

see

the

crowd

of

people

in

the

stands，my

heart

starts

to

beat

fast."（但是我一看到台上的人群时，我的心跳开始加速。）可知，空格前后为转折关系，在台上心跳加速，在台下很镇静。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：我知道你的意思。say说；know知道；change改变；advise建议。根据下文"That's

how

I

feel

just

thinking

about

the

spelling

bee

next

week."（一想到下周的拼字比赛我就这么想。）可知，Mark知道他哥哥的话是什么意思。故选B。

（8）考查交际用语。句意：干得好！Why

not为什么不；Forget

it算了吧；Good

job干得好；With

pleasure乐意效劳。根据"I

didn't

know

you

made

it

to

the

finals，"（我不知道你进决赛了）可知，Mark进了决赛，哥哥认为他做得很好。故选C。

（9）考查情态动词。句意：我可能会忘记如何去拼写一切——甚至是我的名字。need需要；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据"I'm

worried

I'll

get

nervous

on

stage."（我担心在台上会紧张。）可知，空格处表述的是一种不确定的可能性，有可能会忘记。故选C。

（10）考查名词。句意：Mark，如果你愿意，我可以在比赛前帮你练习。trip旅行；program节目；festival节日；competition比赛。根据"That's

how

I

feel

just

thinking

about

the

spelling

bee

next

week."（一想到下周的拼字比赛我就这么想。）可知，是在比赛之前进行练习。故选D。

（11）考查动词。句意：现在，闭上你的眼睛，想象你自己正在做你担心的事情。keep保持；hear听见；suggest建议；imagine想象。根据"doing

the

thing

that

you're

worried

about，"（你自己正在做你担心的事情）可知，此处是进行练习，想象自己正在做让自己担心的事情。故选D。

（12）考查形容词。句意：你在脑海中回顾整个情况，这样你就能体会到做这件事的感觉，并且把它做好。safe安全的；whole整体的；natural自然的；popular受欢迎的。根据"situation

in

your

mind

so

you

can

see

what

it

feels

like

to

do

it

and

do

it

well."（这样你就能体会到做这件事的感觉，并且把它做好。）可知，空格处填whole符合语境，表示回顾整个情况。故选B。

（13）考查介词。句意：这正适合你。for给；with和……一起；like像；about关于。right

for

you用于表示"适合你"。故选A。

（14）考查副词。句意：但是你真的会帮我准备这吗？really真正地；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据"Daniel

smiled

and

put

his

arm

around

his

brother's

shoulder.Of

course!"（Daniel笑了笑，用胳膊搂住了哥哥的肩膀。当然!）可知，空格处是Mark在询问Daniel是否会真的帮助他。故选A。

（15）考查名词。句意：你的拼写天赋给我留下了深刻的印象。care关心；advice建议；talent天赋；effort努力。根据"Quick，spell

'talent'!he

joked."（快，拼写"人才"!他开玩笑说。）可知，空格处要填表示天赋的talent。故选C。

本文讲述了怯场的Mark与哥哥Daniel讨论舞台怯场的经历，并寻找克服怯场的方法的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16~18.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Get

on

the

Poetry

Bus

and

listen

to

students

share

their

favourite

poems."（坐上诗歌巴士，听学生们分享他们最喜欢的诗歌。）可知，在诗歌巴士上可以听到学生们分享他们最喜欢的诗歌。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据"During

the

festival，all

public

libraries

will

hold

poetry

reading

parties

where

you

can

speak

to

some

famous

poets，about

the

different

elements（要素）

of

poems."（在节日期间，所有的公共图书馆都会举办诗歌朗读会，在那里你可以和一些著名的诗人谈论诗歌的不同元素。）可知，如果想要写一首诗可以参加诗歌朗诵会。故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。通读本文内容可知，本文主要通过诗歌节的方式，鼓励人们去读诗写诗。故选B。

本文主要讲述了诗歌节的相关内容，包括诗歌节的时间、相关活动等。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第4段"I'm

digging

a

hole

to

keep

my

worms（蠕虫）

in."（我在挖一个洞把虫子关在里面。）可知Matt

Mole想挖个洞把虫放进去，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第3段"Sam

Squirrel

said

I

should

keep

them

in

a

tree.Becky

Bird

said

I

should

eat

them."（松鼠Sam说我应该把它们放在树上。Becky

Bird

说我应该吃了它们。）和倒数第2段"I'm

proud

of

you

for

being

yourself."（我为你做自己感到骄傲。）可知Sam

Squirrel说应该把虫子放树上，Becky

Bird说应该吃掉虫子，而Greg

Groundhog为Matt

Mole能够做自己而骄傲，说明空格处是对Sam

Squirrel和Becky

Bird行为的评价，选项C"他们很难理解别人是不同的。"符合题意，故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第2段"I'm

proud

of

you

for

being

yourself."（我为你做自己感到骄傲。）可知Greg

Groundhog为Matt坚持做自己感到骄傲，也就是说Matt不惧怕做自己，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。本文主要是讲述Matt

Mole挖洞放虫子时，Sam

Squirrel和Becky

Bird都想让它改变自己的方式，听从他们的话，但是Matt

Mole坚持自己的方式，做自己，选项B"我就是我"符合题意，故选B。

本文主要是讲述Matt

Mole挖洞放虫子时，Sam

Squirrel和Becky

Bird都想让它改变自己的方式，听从他们的话，但是Matt

Mole坚持自己的方式，做自己，赢得了Greg

Groundhog的赞赏。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段"By

2030

IKEA

plans

to

be

a

circular（循环的）

business—one

whose

products

can

all

be

reused

or

recycled

rather

than

thrown

away."（到2030年，宜家计划成为一家循环企业——所有产品都可以重复使用或回收，而不是扔掉。）以及最后1段"These

efforts

to

reduce

the

number

of

IKEA

products

that

are

thrown

away

will

help

create

a

more

environmentally

friendly

economy."（这些减少宜家产品被丢弃数量的努力将有助于创造一个更环保的经济。）可知作者在第一段提到循环商业是为了引出这个话题，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"To

achieve

this

goal，the

company

is

redesigning

all

of

its

products."（为了实现这一目标，该公司正在重新设计其所有产品。）可知宜家改变产品的设计来减少浪费。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据第4段"Sometimes

people

replace

their

furniture

not

because

there

is

something

wrong

with

it，but

because

their

needs

have

changed.So

IKEA

is

also

trying

to

help

people

keep

furniture

for

a

longer

time

by

making

some

pieces

easy

to

be

expanded（拓展）

or

reduced

in

size

when

family

members

and

guests

come

and

go."（有时候人们更换家具并不是因为它有问题，而是因为他们的需求发生了变化。因此，宜家也试图通过制作一些便于家庭成员和客人来来往往时扩大或缩小尺寸的家具来帮助人们更长时间地保存家具。）可知本段主要讲述了更好的产品设计有助于零件的再利用。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第3段"And

IKEA

is

designing

better

its

products

to

make

these

easier."（宜家正在设计更好的产品，使这些更容易。）以及最后1段"These

efforts

to

reduce

the

number

of

IKEA

products

that

are

thrown

away

will

help

create

a

more

environmentally

friendly

economy."（这些减少宜家产品被丢弃数量的努力将有助于创造一个更环保的经济。）可推知作者对宜家循环业务的未来充满自信，故选C。

本文主要介绍了宜家的循环商业理念。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~30.【答案】D、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"I

had

truly

believed

I

would

get

the

part

of

Shirley.My

long，dark

hair

was

much

more

similar

to

the

character

described

in

the

novel

than

Jodie's

traditional

good

looks."（我真的相信我能得到雪莉这个角色。我那一头又长又黑的头发更像小说中描述的角色，而不是朱迪传统的美貌。）可知，作者认为自己的外貌更符合这个角色，故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第3段"That

summer

was

more

enjoyable

than

I'd

expected

it

to

be"（那个夏天比我想象的要愉快得多。）及"

I

started

having

a

good

time"（我开始过得很愉快。）可知，作者逐渐感到开心，对这个演出不再失望，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"

Perhaps

something

had

happened"（也许发生了什么事!）可知，作者感觉有不好的事情发生，故选A。

（4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第2段"She

said

you

knew

the

part"（她说你知道这个角色）及"I

must

have

picked

up

the

lines

during

rehearsals.I

knew

them

without

realizing"（我一定是排练的时候背的台词。我不知不觉地认识了他们。）可知，作者对于出演Shirley这个角色所讲的台词非常熟练，故选B。

本文主要讲述了作者和Jodie共同出演了一个音乐剧，起初作者认为自己更适合胜任Shirley这个角色，经过八个星期的排练作者不得不承认Jodie比自己更加出色，在真正出演前Jodie意外受伤，在她的极力推荐下作者替代她出演了这个角色。虽然最后演出很成功，但是作者相信Jodie如果出演的话会比自己更加出色。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31.【答案】C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据方框内内容It

goes

without

saying

that

the

lighting

in

our

house

can

influence

our

feelings.If

the

lighting

is

too

dark，it

can

have

a

bad

influence

on

our

feelings.Artificial（人工的）

light

may

not

work，however.It

is

better

to

let

natural

sunlight

make

our

whole

day

brighter.（不用说，我们家里的灯光会影响我们的感受。如果光线太暗，它会对我们的感觉产生不好的影响。然而，人造光可能不起作用。最好让自然的阳光让我们的一整天都更明亮。）可知本段主要介绍光线太暗会给我们带来不好的影响，应该让自然光让我们的一整天都更明亮。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据本段内容及"A

lot

of

studies

have

shown

that

the

presence

of

plants

in

our

home

can

improve

our

feelings."（许多研究表明，家里有植物可以改善我们的情绪。）可知家里有植物可以改善我们的情绪。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。通读本段We

have

trouble

keeping

our

space

clean.It

doesn't

just

look

terrible；it

makes

you

feel

terrible.A

room

which

is

in

a

mess

shows

stress

and

causes

stress.Disorder

can

show

that

we're

too

busy

to

put

things

away，but

then

looking

at

a

mess

can

lead

to

more

stress.Putting

away

the

things

doesn't

have

to

take

all

day—just

take

10

or

15

minutes.We'll

be

surprised

how

much

better

we'll

feel.（我们很难保持空间整洁。它不仅看起来很糟糕，而且让你感觉很糟糕。一个凌乱的房间显示出压力并导致压力。混乱可以表明我们太忙了，没有时间收拾东西，但是看着混乱会导致更多的压力。整理东西不需要花一整天，只需要花10到15分钟。我们会惊讶地发现，我们的感觉会好得多。）可知主要讲了凌乱的环境会让我们有更大的压力，花很短时间将家里收拾整洁会带来好心情，故选A。

（4）主观表达题。开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填One

possible

version：Choose

colors

wisely.Proper

colors

have

an

active

influence

on

our

feelings.Choosing

color

pink

may

make

us

feel

warm

inside.

本文主要讲述了居住环境如何影响精神健康。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32.【答案】【小题1】without【小题2】proper【小题3】buildings【小题4】made【小题5】seldom【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：不要不穿外套就出去。今天太冷了。根据"Don't"以及"It'stoocoldtoday."（今天太冷了。）可知是不要不穿外套，故填without。

（2）考查形容词。句意：老年人需要适当的食物来保持健康。根据"food"可知此处应用形容词；根据"tokeephealthy"（来保持健康。）可知应为"合适的"，故填proper。

（3）考查名词。句意：在城市的南部有许多古建筑。根据"manyancient"（许多古）可知此处用可数名词复数，building"建筑"符合句意，故填buildings。

（4）考查动词。句意：她吃完药就睡着了，因为药让她觉得困。根据"herfeelsleepy"可知此处用动词make"让"；根据"went"可知为一般过去时，故填made。

（5）考查副词。句意：我哥哥很少去马路对面的购物中心。他喜欢在网上购物。根据"Heenjoysshoppingcentreonline."（他喜欢在网上购物。）可知哥哥喜欢网上购物即很少去实体店购物，故填seldom。

（1）不要不穿外套就出去。今天太冷了。

（2）老年人需要适当的食物来保持健康。

（3）在城市的南部有许多古建筑。

（4）她吃完药就睡着了，因为药让她觉得困。

（5）我哥哥很少去马路对面的购物中心。他喜欢在网上购物。

根据语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

33.【答案】【小题1】spread【小题2】voice【小题3】escape【小题4】six【小题5】towards/toward【小题6】already【小题7】dangerous【小题8】cheer【小题9】risk【小题10】Whatever【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：火势蔓延到其他房屋。spread"蔓延，扩散"，动词，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。

（2）考查名词。句意：突然，他们听到一