中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit17

Unitl7

PassageA

话题：环境污染词数：164参考用时：7分钟

Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,1airpollution,soil

pollution,noisepollutionand1ightpollution.Theyarebad_2_ourhealthin

manyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyes

and_3_problems.

Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteris

everywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.

Farmersusetoomany_4inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollution

hasbecomeserious.

Noisepollutioncanmakepeople_5_.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheir

hearingiftheyworkina_6_placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehigh

bloodpressure_7_.

Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight_8—causesomekinds

ofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel_9_andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

With___10_pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbe

better.Let'sbegreenerpeople.

1.A.suchasB.forexampleC.aswellasD.

becauseof

2.A.toB.inC.

forD.of

3.A.breathB.breatheC.

breathedD.breathing

4.A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.

chemistD.chemistry

5.A.blindB.lameC.

deafD.healthy

6.A.noiseB.noisyC.

quietD.quietly

7.A.aswellB.tooC.

alsoD.either

8.A.mustB.needC.

shouldD.may

9.A.comfortableB.possiblyC.terribleD.

terribly

10.A.littleB.lessC.

fewD.fewer

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【自我评价】我做对了—一题，我很棒！我做错了一题，没关系，再努力！

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)kindsof(2)forexample

(3)随着……的增长——(4)对……有害—

2.佳句翻译

(1)Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.

(2)Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.

(3)Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressureaswell..

(4)Let'sbegreenerpeople.

PassageB

话题：旅游日志词数：207参考用时：6分钟

TonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst

16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.

Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Before

gettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfrom

England,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊

朗),India,andsoon.

WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheir

trip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.

Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries'weather,customs(风俗),andplaces

tosee.Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheelersbookalsotalkedabout

placesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.

Thebookwasverypopular.

TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.

Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.

Thecompanyhasover650books.TonyWheeler,thegreattraveller,stillwritesabout

travelstomanyplacesandwillbringusmoresurprises.

1.TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear-longtripin.

A.EnglandB.IranC.IndiaD.Australia

2.TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto____.

A.makemoneyforhisnexttripB.tellpeopleabouthisnewcompany

C.drawpeople'sattentiontohisfamilyD.answerpeople'squestionsabout

histrip

3.HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?

A.Itwaslongerandmorepopular.

B.Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld.

C.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.

D.Ittalkedaboutacountry'sweatherandcustoms.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTonyWheelerJscompany?

A.Hisfatherstartedit.B.Itisanairlinecompany.

C.Hundredsofpeopleworkforit.D.Ithasnobooksabouttravelling.

5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.agreattravellerandhisbooksB.atourofdifferentcountries

C.agreatwriterandhisfamilyD.differentkindsofcompanies

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)andsoon.(2)onthetrip

⑶谈论(4)告诉某人某事

2.佳句翻译

(1)TonyWheelerwasborntotravel..

(2)Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia.

(3)Thebookwasverypopular.

(4)TonyandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.

PassageC

话题：旅游与风俗词数：386参考用时.：9分钟

Thisisanonlinediscussiongroupwherepeoplecanpost(发布)commentsabouta

topic.

Readthepostfromthetravelforum(论坛).

AnswersToAllYourtravel

Jun,Question:FirsttriptotheUSA

Korea(韩国)Formynewjob,IwilltraveltotheUnitedStatesnextmonthand

Posted,meetmyAmericanboss.Thiswillbemyfirsttripthere,I'mworried

5daysagoaboutcorrectbusinessbehaviorandmanners.Mybossinvitedmeto

hishomefordinner.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

Sue,Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

MiamiIt'sagoodideatobringasmallgiftorsomethingfromyourcountry.

Posted,Don,tbesurprisedifyourbossopensthegiftrightaway.Inthe

3daysagoUSA,peopleoftenopenagiftwhentheyreceiveit.InKorea,that

isnotpolite,butit'scommonintheUSA.

Sam,Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

LosAngelesAmericansusetheirhandstoeatsomekindsoffood,suchaspizza

Posted,andfriedchicken.WatchyourAmericanhosts,anddowhattheydo.

2daysago

Kathryn,Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

NewYorkInKoreaandJapan,it'sthecustomtoremoveyourshoesbefore

Posted,enteringahouse.IntheUnitedStates,youusuallydon,ttakeyour

12hoursagoshoesoff.OnceIwastravellinginJapanandenteredahousewith

myshoesonbymistake.Oops!

Lee,[Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

KoreaManyAmericansareveryinformal（非正式的）athome.OnetimeIwent

Posted,toanAmericanbusinesspartner*shomefordinner,Iwassurprised

2hoursagothateveryonestoodandtalkedinthekitchenwhilethehusbandand

wifewerecookingdinner.Besides,unlikeinKorea,everyonetook

partinthedinnertableconversation,even_theman'swifeand

children.

Andrew,Re:FirsttriptotheUSA

WashingtonIagreewithLee.Youprobablywon'tspeakaboutbusinessduring

Posted,dinner,somyadviceistoknowsometopicsofconversation.For

1houragoexample,youcantalkabouttravel,food,music,orsports.Butyou'd

betternotquestionaboutage.

1.Junpostedaquestionintheforum,because_______.

A.hegotanewjob

B.hewouldmeethisboss

C.hisbossinvitedhimtohishomefordinner

D.hewantedtoknowbusinessbehaviorandmannersintheUSA

2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“remove”?

A.开除B.移开C.脱下D.去掉

3.IfyouareinvitedtoanAmericanfriend'shome,it'sNOTpoliteto.

A.bringasmallgiftfromyourcountryB.openthegiftright

away

C.enterthehousewithyourshoesonD.askapersonJsage

4.IfyougotoyourAmericanboss,shomefordinner,you.

A.shouldn,tuseyourhand.stoeatfriedchicken

B.can'tstandandtalkinthekitchenwhilethehostiscooking

C.can'ttalkwithallthefamilymembers

D.probablywon'tspeakaboutbusiness

5.Wecanknowfromtheonlinediscussionthat_________.

A.differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms

B.JapanesehavethesimilarcustomswithAmericans

C.everyonemaytakepartinthedinnertableconversationinKorea

D.onlypeoplefromKoreaandAmericacananswerJun'squestion

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案p

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)beworriedabout(2)rightaway

(3)误会，弄错(4)脱掉

2.佳句翻译

(1)Mybossinvitedmetohishomefordinner.

(2)WatchyourAmericanhosts,anddowhattheydo.

(3)Iwassurprisedthateveryonestoodandtalkedinthekitchenwhilethehusband

andwifewerecookingdinner.

(4)Butyou,dbetternotquestionaboutage.

Unitl7

PassageA

【答案详解】1-5ACDBC6-10BADCB

LA解析suchas“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。for

example也表示“例如”，其后需用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说

明。

2.C解析bebadfor是固定短语，意为“对..有害”。

3.D解析breath为名词，"气息，呼吸"；breathe为动词，"呼吸"；breathed是breathe

的过去式；breathing为名词，意为“呼吸”，指连续呼吸的动作。句意:空气污染能引

起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选I)。

4.B解析toomany“太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。

5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf“聋的”，符合句意。

6.B解析：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为“如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时

间工作，可能会失去听觉"。noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。

7.A解析aswell,too,also和either都可以表示"也aswell用于肯定句的句末，

其前没有逗号；too用于肯定句或疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号；also用于肯定句的句

中；either用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句，且空格前没有逗号，故选限

8.D解析must“一定，必须"；need“需要”；should”应该”；may“可能，可以”。

由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。

9.C解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故

terrible符合句意。

10.B解析pollution是不可数名词，不能用few和afew修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变

得更绿，我们会更健康”可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表示“更

少的”。

读后自主学习

1.短语互译

(1)各种各样的(2)例如(3)withtheincreaseof(4)bebadfor

2.佳句翻译

(1)它使我们的环境更脏。

(2)因此土壤污染已经变得很厉害。

(3)太多的噪音也能引起高血压病。

(4)让我们做更环保的人。

PassageB

【答案详解】1-5DDCCA

1.答案：D解析:由第二段第四句Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,

toAustralia.可知，TonyWheeler和他的妻子在澳大利亚结束了历时■—年的旅行。故选D

项。

2.答案：D解析：由第三段的第一、二句WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,

peopleaskmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,Wheelerwrote

abookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap,可知，TonyWheeler写《便宜走亚洲》这本书

是为了回答人们关于他旅行的一些问题。故选D项。

3.答案：C解析：由第三段的第四句Butuniikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler's

bookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.可知，当时《便宜走亚洲》

这本书与其他旅行书的不同之处是：它谈到了大多数游客没有去过的地方。故选C项。

4.答案：C解析：A项“他的父亲创办了它”；B项“它是一个航空公司”；C项“数百人为

它工作"；D项“它没有关于旅行的书”。由第四段第一句TonyandMaureenstartedacompany

calledLonelyPlanet.可知A项错误；由第四段中Thecompanyhasover650books.可

知B项错误；由第四段中Today,800peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.可知C项正确；由

第四段中Theywrotebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.可知D项错误。

5.答案：A解析：A项“一位伟大的旅行家和他的书”；B项“不同国家之旅”；C项“一位

伟大的作家和他的家庭”；D项“不同种类的公司”。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了伟大的

旅行家TonyWheeler和他写的旅行书。故