2019高考英语二轮专题训练：专题五书面表达第六讲含答案

分电视公司的高管的第六讲│提纲作文1.写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清题目和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、内容以及文体。2.每一个提纲可以作为文章的一个段落层次，段落的展开围绕提纲的中心和内容，不能偏离，也不能任意增减。3.提纲只是对文章的提示和概括，不是主题句。还需要根据提纲的性质，写出完整的、体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主题句，然后围绕主题句进行扩展。4.收集材料支持主题句。材料可以是事实、例证、亲身经历、名人名言、谚语警句等。应当注意的是，所选材料要与文章的主题相符，即要“扣题”，也要具有典型性，能充分说明问题。在有多个例证的段落中，还要注意各个例证之间的连贯性。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.内容：学习唐诗；3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[材料分析]随着时代的发展，电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎，所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事，这种形式的写作贴近学生生活，使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意：1.要点要齐全：(1)时间和地点；(2)内容：学习唐诗；(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。2.时态：以一般现在时为主；3.人称：第二人称为主；4.注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。5.适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。【参考范文】DearLeslie，IamveryhappythatyouhavemadegreatprogressinlearningChineseandyouareinterestedinChineseculture.NowI’lltellyouthenextlearningprogramme.OnJuly20，wearegoingtolearnpoemsoftheTangDynastywhichyouareinterestedinintheLectureHall.Asaforeignlearner，itisdifficultforyoutounderstandthetruemeaningandthecultureofthem.Therefore，beforeclass，youcanreadsomebooksrelatedtothehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterappreciatethepoems.BesuretogototheLectureHallontime.Youcannotmissthewonderfulpoems.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua(2018·石家庄高三仿真)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国春联(SpringFestivalcouplets)产生了浓厚兴趣，来信向你了解中国的春联文化。请你用英语写一封回信，为他介绍春联的用途、内容和寓意等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】OpportunitiesfavourthepreparedmindThetwopicturesrevealtwomentakecompletelydifferentattitudestobuildingabrightfuture.InPicture1，amanisdreamingofopportunitiesforabrightfuture，butwithoutanyaction，whilePicture2showsanothermandevoteshimselftohisstudiestogetfullyprepared.Themessageconveyedhereisclear，“Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.”Thedifferencebetweenthetwoliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Successfulpeoplealwaysmakeadequatepreparationstoseizeopportunities.Unsuccessfulpeople，ontheotherhand，worklittleandjustwait，seeingthempassby.Tofurtherstresstheimportanceofourattitudetowardsopportunities，let’stakeLiuXiangforexample.InordertowinthegoldmedalintheOlympics，hetrainedhardeverydayandeventuallymadeit.Therefore，weshouldsparenoeffortstofulfillourdreams.It’suniversallyacknowledgedthatwewouldaccomplishnothingwithoutactionsandefforts.图表作文请认真阅读下面有关中国文化和西方文化的关系的柱状图并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1.用约30词概述柱状图信息的主要内容；2.谈谈你对中西方文化关系调查结果的启示(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考词汇：交融的adj.convergent【参考范文】HalfoftherespondentsbelieveChinesecultureandWesternculturewillbemorediversified.About35%ofthemthinkthetwoculturescanbeconvergentwhiletherestholddifferentopinions.Thesurveyresultscouldbeinterpretedfromthefollowingperspectives.Tobeginwith，theworldisgettingmoreinterdependent，whichmeansnosingleculturecouldbedominantoverothers.Tosurviveandthrive，eachcultureneedstodrawuponthestrengthamongoneanother.Inaddition，becauseofthefrequentinteractionmadepossiblebytechnology，peoplearenowabletocommunicatewitheachotheracrosstimezonesandcountries.Thishasledtoatolerantattitudetowardsdifferentcultures，allowingdifferentvoicestoco-existintheglobaldiscourse.Therefore，thoughtherealsoexistotherdifferentopinionsabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwocultures，cooperationandsharingarethemainstreamandtrend.Inshort，cultureswillbecomemorediversified，whichIbelieveisagoodphenomenon.提纲作文(2018·天津十二重点中学高三联考)假设你是李津，天津某中学高三学生。春节刚过，你的加拿大笔友Susan发来邮件，询问你有关在春节期间天津市禁止燃放鞭炮的情况。请你给她回复邮件，要点如下：1.春节燃放鞭炮的传统及意义；2.自2018年起，在城区禁止燃放鞭炮的原因(污染，火灾，人身伤亡等)及市民遵守禁令的情况；3.你对第一个无鞭炮燃放春节的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.邮件的开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。3.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，要点齐全，语句通顺。参考词汇：燃放鞭炮：setofffirecrackersDearSusan，I’mmorethandelightedtohearfromyou.Yours，LiJin【参考范文】Dear__Susan，I’m__more__than__delighted__to__hear__from__you.Inresponsetoyourenquiry，I’dliketosharesomeinformationconcerningthebanonsettingofffirecrackersinTianjinduringthisSpringFestival.Justasyouknow，itisatraditionfortheChinesetosetofffirecrackersinordertoincreasefestivalatmosphere，whichhasalonghistoryandreflectsstrongChineseculture.However，inrecentyears，moreandmorerelevantproblemshavebeencausedbythisactivity，includingnotonlyalargequantityoffiresandmoreseriousenvironmentalpollution，butalsocountlessinjuriesandevenmanydeaths，whichisthereasonwhythecitygovernmentdeterminedtoputabanonsettingfirecrackersinourcity.SincethebancameintoeffectonJan.1，2018，wecitizensallhaveobeyedthebanstrictly.Thankstothecombinedeffortsbyallthecitizens，andforthefirsttimewehavespentaspecialfestivalwithoutfirecrackers.Ifeelextremelypeacefulandhappyinsuchaclean，secureandquietfestival.Yours，Li__Jin(每篇限时20分钟)A请认真阅读下列对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。LinTao：Hi，LiYan.You’reridingabeautifulbike.LiYan：Really？Itisfrombike-sharingservice.LinTao：Doyouoftenrideasharedbike？LiYan：Yes，Ido.Ilikeit.LinTao：Bytheway，whatdoyouknowaboutthebike-sharingserviceinChina？LiYan：Ithastakenoffandthemarkethasbecomefloodedwithmorecompaniesrecently.LinTao：Howcanwebenefitfromtheservice？LiYan：It’sveryconvenientforustogoout.It’salsoacheapwayforourjourney.Itprovidesaneffectivesolutiontothe“lastkilometer”problem.LinTao：IthinkI’lllovethismeansoftransporttoo.LiJun：Oh，myGod.Lookatthesebicycles.HanMeimei：Whataterriblething！Arethereanypeoplewhoareinchargeofthesesharedbicycles？LiJun：Idon’tknow.Atleastthereshouldbesomelawspunishingthosewhodamagethosebicyclesdeliberately.HanMeimei：Yes，thegovernmentshouldmakelawstokeepthebike-sharingservicegoingwell.LiJun：Usersshouldalsocareabouttheirbehavior.HanMeimei：That’sright.Morestrictrulesshouldbemade.Oncetheusersarefounddamagingthebicycles，theycan’tusethebicyclesanymore.LiJun：Iagree.Whatelsecanbedonetocreateahealthybike-sharingmarket？HanMeimei：Thebike-sharingcompaniesmustn’tgiveawayusers’personalinformation.LiJun：Ithinkso.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概括上述材料的主要内容；2.用约120个单词谈谈你对“共享单车”的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】Thedialoguesaremainlyaboutthebike-sharingboominourcountry，withmorecompaniesspringingupinthemarket.Althoughtheservicebringsgreatconveniencetopeople，italsocausessomeproblems.Ontheonehand，weshouldencouragepeopletochoosebike-sharingservice，whichreallyhelpsprotecttheenvironmentandreducetrafficjams.Besides，thisservicealsobenefitsindividualsinvariousways.Forexample，itprovideslocalpeopleandtouristswithaconvenient，cheapandhealthymeansoftransport.Ontheotherhand，regulationsandpoliciesaboutthebike-sharingserviceshouldbeputinplace.Thegovernment，companiesandusersshouldallplayaroleinmakingbikesharingsustainableandenjoyable.Inaword，bikesharingisaninnovativeservice，whichrelievesurbantrafficpressureandbringscitizensenormousbenefits.Andmoresharedbikesshouldbelaunchedintothemarket.B请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。OnNov.25，2016，LuoErinthecityofShenzhenpublishedanarticleabouthis5-year-olddaughter’sleukemia(白血病)toraisemoneyforhertreatmentviaWeChat，China’smostpopularmessagingapp.AccordingtotheWeChataccount，Luoraisedmorethan2millionyuan.However，hewasfloodedwithconsiderablecriticism.Ononehand，hewasrevealedastheownerofthreeapartments.Ontheotherhand，theShenzhenhospitaltreatingLuo’sdaughterconfirmedthatthefive-year-oldleukemiapatientwasreceivingthehighestlevelofmedicalcare，butsaidthecostofthetreatmenttotaled200，000yuan，withmorethan82%ofthoseexpensescoveredbygovernmenthealthinsurance.ThatmeantLuoraisedabout75timeshisspendingonhisdaughter’streatmentviaWeChat.OnNov.30，Shenzhen’scivilaffairsauthoritysaidithadlaunchedaninvestigationintothecase.SomeInternetuserssaidtheythoughtthecampaignmaybeamarketingexerciseorevenadownrightfraud.“Ifitwereme，Iwouldneverusethisincidenttopushmykidinfrontofthepublic，”oneInternetuserwroteonChina’sWeibosite.Anothersaid，“IfeelthatwearecheatedandI’llsavemykindnessforotherswhotrulyneeditanddon’twritearticlesformarketing.”【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)你对这一事件的看法；(2)从“公平、诚信”等方面谈谈你得到的启示。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。【参考范文】Afather，whopostedhisdaughter’sillnessviaWeChattoraisemoneyforhertreatment，wascriticizedbythepublicbecausehehadtheabilitytocoverthemedicalexpenses.I’mincompletedisagreementwiththebehaviorofthefather.It’sapparentthatraisingmoneyontheInternetisaneffectivewaytohelpthoseinneed，whichcannotonlyassistthemingettingthroughthehardshipsbutalsobehelpfulincreatingaharmonioussociety.However，thisfathercanaffordthemedicalexpensesbutturnedtoothersforhelp，whichbetrayedthepublic’strustandmadethemfeelcheated.AsfarasI’mconcerned，onlywhenoneisindesperateneedcantheyseekforhelpfromothers.Meanwhile，thegovernmentandrelevantauthoritiesshouldmakeeffortstoenhancethesupervisionoftheidentityofthoseseekinghelpandgettothetruthoftheirproblems.C(2018·苏北四市高三上学期期末联考)下图反映的是一个来自哈佛大学关于人生规划对个人发展影响的调查结果。调查对象是一群智力、学历、环境等都相当的年轻人。请根据图表显示的调查结果用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。你的作文应包含以下内容：1.简要描述图表中反映出的人生规划与发展现状的关系；2.谈谈人生规划的重要性；3.结合自身实际，谈谈你的人生规划。参考词汇：elite精英人士注意：1.不必写标题；2.可参照图表适当发挥；3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。【参考范文】Asisclearlyshowninthechartabove，24%ofthesubjectswithshort-termandclearlifeplanning，and9%withlong-termandclearplanning，endupassuccessfulpeopleandelitesrespectively25yearslaterwhiletherestwithambiguousplanning，ordinarypeople.Thereisnodenyingthattheimportanceoflifeplanningcan’tbeemphasizedtoomuch.Firstly，lifeplanningcandriveustocontinuemovingforwardwhenweareindifficultyandarouseourpassionsforlearningmore.Moreover，withoutit，wemightbeinthedarkaboutwhattodo，thusachievingnothingintheend.AsaSeniorThreestudent，mycurrentprimarytaskistoputallmyheartintostudytoensureexcellentacademicperformance，andtakingagapyeartodovoluntaryworkisalsoonmyagenda.Afterthat，I’llgotocollegetomajorinwhatI’minterestedin.D(2018·盐城市高三三模)请阅读下面图文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Eachweek，weprovideacartooninneedofacaption.You，thereader，submitacaption，wechoosethreefinalists，andyouvoteforyourfavorite.Captionsubmissionsforthisweek’scartoon，byPaulNoth，mustbereceivedbySunday，March22nd.ThefinalistsintheMarch9thcontestappearbelow.Wewillannouncethewinner，andthefinalistsinthisweek’scontest，intheApril6thissue.Thewinnerreceivesasignedprintofthecartoon.AnyresidentoftheUnitedStates，Canada(exceptQuebec)，Australia，theUnitedKingdom，ortheRepublicofIrelandagedeighteenorovercanenterorvote.Todoso，andtoreadthecompleterules，visitcontestnewyorkercom.(THENEWYORKER，March23)THEFINALISTS“Thislookslikeagoodplacetosetupcamp.”AndrewVuilleumier，NewYorkCity“Thi