安徽省2019年高中会考英语考试真题

PAGE安徽省2019年高中会考[英语]考试真题第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When does the ProfessorSmith advise the girl’s parents to come?A.At9：30am.B.At10：30am.C.At1：30pm.2.Inwhichaspect does RainerWeissmake achievements?A.Inphysics. B.Inpsychology. C. In politics.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.LilyhitMaryintheforehead.B.LilyandMarylookmuchalike.C.OnlyparentscantellLilyfromMary.4.Wheredoesthewomanprefertospendtheevening?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C. In the park.5.Whatrelationshipare thetwospeakersprobably?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.WhatlanguagedoCubansspeakaccordingtothedialogue?A.English. B.French. C. Spanish.7.HowlongwillthewomanstayinChina?A.Twoweeks. B. Sevendays. C. Fournights.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Findanoldcoupletotelltheirlovestories.B.TalkaboutthepicturestakenonFacebook.C.Findanothercoupleofthesameagetotravel.9.Whoseisthedogmentionedinthedialogue?A.Debbie's. B. Theman's. C. Thewoman's.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Anew-stylecar.B.Ausedcar. C. Abigforeign car.11.Howmanymilesarethereonthecar?A.About250〜300miles.B.About2,500〜3,000miles.C.About25,000〜30,000miles.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanhastheideaofbuyingthecar.B.Laurawantstosellthecarverymuch.C.Themanwillhaveanappointmentwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Sellanapartment.C.Bookaroominahotel.14.Whichhousearemanypeoplewaitingfor?A.Atwo-roomapartment．B.Afurnishedapartmentonthefifthfloor.C.Atwo-roomapartmentonthefifthfloor.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoifhewantstheapartment?A.Waitinline.B.Payhersometips.C.Payalltherentatonce.16.Howmuchkeymoneydidthewomanchargeatlast?A.25dollars. B.50dollars. C. 100dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Inwhatwaydoesthespeakerproveheridea?A.Throughherownexperience.B.Throughthetextinthemagazine.C.Throughtheteacher’swords.18.Whenwasthespeakersenttothehospital?A.Atmidnight.B.Inthemorning.C.Beforegoingfordinner.19.Whatdothespeakereattokeephealthy?A.Anicecream. B. A pear. C. An egg.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellthestudents?A.Don'teattoomuchthingsbeforegoingtobed.B.Youcaneatjunkfoodexceptbeforegoingtobed.C.Noonecanrefuseeatingjunkfoodincludingherself.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。[A]JETSKIINGINSTRUCTORS:CampLohikanisafirst-classsummercamplyinginthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.Ourcampersrangeinagefrom6to15andcometocampfromallovertheworld.Sodoesourstaff!WepaytheBESTsalariestorecruit(招聘）theBESTstaff.WeknowthatthemostimportantelementinguaranteeingthatourcampershaveagreatsummerexperienceisOURSTAFF.Ifyouhavethetalenttoteach/workintheareaofyourspecialtyandyouareanoutgoing,friendlyindividualwhowillbeastrongpositiverolemodelforchildrenandyouenjoyworkingwithkids,westronglyencourageyoutocompleteouremploymentapplication!EMPLOYMENTBENEFITSTravelallowanceisavailable.Tippingispermitted.Room,board&laundryservicesareprovided.Youhavenoexpenses!Nights-offanddays-offarescheduledthroughoutthesummer.Ourtopcaliber(才干）staffisrecruitedfromacrosstheUSandEuropeandprovidesauniquesocialexperienceforourcounselorsandsupervisors.WorkingatCampLohikanistheexperienceofalifetime.Thepersonalgrowth,therewardsofworkingwithchildren,theexcitementofanactive,diversecommunityandtheclosefriendshipsthatyouformwillstaywithyoulongafterthesummerends.ManystaffmembersdescribetheiremploymentatCampLohikanastheBESTsummeroftheirlife.Youwilltoo!TOAPPLY:Thebestwaytoapplyforajobisonlineatwww.lohikan.conv/staffrec.htm.Youcanalsotelephoneourofficeat908-470-9317andwe'11behappytomailyouourStaffApplicationPackage.Getreadyforthebestsummerofyourlife!21.Whatplay(s)a key role in ensuring campers havea great summerexperience.A.Management. B. Salary.C.Staff. D. Models.22.WhileworkingatCampLohikan, .A.youcangaintravelallowanceB.youneedtopayforthemealsC.youareforbiddentoreceivetipsD.youcanhaveadayoffeveryweek23.Theauthorthinkapplicantshadbetterapply .A.ontheinternet B.facetofaceC.onthephone D.bye-mail[B]LotsofmountainclimbershavescaledMountElbrus-Europe’shighestpeak(5642m)-butnoonehasmanagedtodoitlikeRussianpowerlifterAndreyRodichev.Herecentlybecamethefirstpersonintheworldtoclimbthemountainwhilecarryinga75-kgbarbellonhisback!Inordertopreparehimselfforthearduoushike,hetrainedtwiceaday,sevendaysaweek.Everymorninghewouldrunonthestreetsforanhourandahalfwithanadditionalweightof10kg.Intheevening,hewouldworkoutatthegym.Helostabout20kgofbodyweighttoreachtheidealweightforthechallenge.AlthoughthehikeupMountElbrusisrelativelyeasyformountainclimbers,theadditional75kgcreatedhugechallenges.Mosthikerscarrybackpacksthatweighabout25to30kg,buttheyusuallyleavemostoftheirequipmentatthebottombeforebeginningthefinalascent(上坡）forMountElbrus.TheresultofRodichev’sattemptwasunpredictable,buthewasdeterminedtoachievehisgoal-toraiseawarenessaboutpowerliftinginhishometown，Murmansk.Whenthetimefinallycameforhimtobeginthejourney，heattachedthebartohisbackusingspeciallydesignedstraps.Hemovedatanaveragespeedof50metersperhour,andinsomeareasevendroppedto15metersperhour.Thelasttwodayssawterribleweatherconditions,buthefinallymanagedtoreachthesummitonSeptember6.Rodichevisnowregardedahero，andrightlyso.ThebarhecaaiedhasbeenfixedatthetopofMountElbms，asamonumenttohisincrediblefeat.Theentirejouneywasalsofilmedonvideo,andthefootage(连续镜头)willsoonbeusedtomakeadocumentary.Fornow，Rodichevislookingforsomeonewhowillattempttobreakhisrecord-he'spromisedtoassistanyonewillingtodoso.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph2mean?A.Easy. B. Difficult. C.Smooth. D.Admiring.25.WhydomosthikersfinditrelativelyeasytoclimbMountElbrus?A.Becausetheyhavebeenwelltrained.B.Becausetheirbackpacksareratherlight.C.Becausetheydon’tcarryanygearatall.D.Becausetheirpowerisdifferentinsomeway.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Itwasundoubtedlyapainfulhike.B.Rodichevforgottolearntheweather.C.Hewalkedswiftlyfullofconfidence.D.Thejourneyonlytookhim2days.27.Whyhas the bar Rodichev caarried to the top beenfixed on MountElbrus？A.Toremindclimberstostruggle.B.Tomemorizehisgreatachievement.C.Tomakeitaspotforpeopletovisit.D.Toencourageotherstobreakisrecord.[C]Teenagersaround the world canreject with the newsthattheirbraindeservesthe blamewhen parents’ orders goignoredwhiletheytapontheirsmartphones.AnewscientificstudyfromtheUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthathumansmaybebehavedtemporarilydeafwhenthey’resimultaneously(同时地）focusingonsomethingvisual.Researchfoundthatthe13volunteersexperienced‘inattentionaldeafness'tothenormal-volumesoundsplayinginthebackgroundastheirvisualtasksbecameincreasinglydifficult.“Wefoundthatwhenvolunteerswere thedemandingvisualtask，theywereunabletohearsoundsthattheywouldnomiallyhear，”studyco-authorMariaChaitsaidinastatement.“Thebrainscansshowedthatpeoplewerenotonlyignoringorfiltering(过滤）outthesounds，theywerenotactuallyhearingtheminthefirstplace.”Thefindings，publishedintheJouralofNeuroscience，suggestthatthevisualandauditory(听觉的）processingcenters that make sense of thesightsandsoundsthatsurroundussharelimitedresources.Inattentionaldeafnessisacommoneverydayexperienceandthestudyexplainswhy,accordingtoUCLInstituteofCognitiveNeuroscienceProfessorNilliLavie,aco-authorofthestudy.“Ifyoutrytotalktosomeonefocusingonabook，game，ortelevisionprogramanddon'treceivearesponse，theyaren'tnecessarilyignoringyou,theysimplymightnothearyou!’shesaid.“Thiscouldalsoexplainwhyyoumightnothearyourbusortrainstopbeingannouncedifyou'reconcentratingonyourphone,book,ornewspaper.”Loudsounds-likeambulancesirens-willstillbeabletobreakthrough，butsomesituationscouldbecomepotentiallydangerouswhenthequieteronesgounheard,accordingtoMedicalDaily.“Thishasmoreseriousimplications(引申义)insituationssuchastheoperatingtheater，whenasurgeonconcentratingontheirworkmightnotheartheequipmentbeeping，”Laviesaid.“Italsoappliestodriversconcentratingoncomplexdirectionsaswellascyclistsandmotoristswhoarefocusingintentlyonsomethingsuchasanadvertorevensimplyaninteresting-lookingpasserby.”28.Whenpeopleperformavisualtask， .A.theyaretemporarydeafaboutsoundsB.theywillbecomecompletelydeafC.theywillfinishthetaskwithoutanyeffectD.theywillperformthetaskandsharesounds29.Thebrainscanindicatesthat .A.peopleignoredsomesoundsonpinposeB.peoplefilteredsomesoundsonpurposeC.peopledidn'thearanysoundindeedD.peoplehatedlisteningtounfamiliarsounds30.WhatistheideaofNilliLavie?A.Inattentionaldeafnessisacommonphenomenon.B.Peoplecan’thearsoundstheywouldnormallyhear.C.Peoplewillbedeaftothenormalvolumebackground.D.Peopleshoulddisturbwhoeverisfocusingonabook.31.Whatdothelastthreeparagraphsmainlytellus?A.Inattentionaldeafhaspotentialdanger.B.Asurgeonneedn'tconcentrateontheirwork.C.Driversshouldfocusondirectionsandsounds.D.Inattentionaldeafcontributestofocusingoneverything.[D]More and more rare species are being threatenedbytourism on theGalapagosIslands.Amongthemarelizards(撕赐），birdsandotheranimalsthatliveontheislands.TheGalapagos,volcanicislandsinthePacific,aboutathousandkmoffthecoastofEcuador,representawholeecosystemwithanimalsandplantsthatcannotbefoundelsewhereonearth.UNESCOmadetheislandsaWorldHeritageSite.However,theislandsarebeingruinedbyenvironmentalchanges.TheGalapagosIslandshavewitnessedaneconomicboomoverthepastyears.About40,000peopleliveinrichestplaceinEcuadorwherewagesarealmost70%higherthaninmostofthecountry.AlthoughEcuadorianauthoritiesrestrictimmigrationtotheislandsmanygothereinsearchofanewlife.Withthemarrivenewspeciesofantsandinsects.Theyalsobringalongdogs,cats,ratsandotheranimalsthatthreatenthenaturalecosystemoftheislands.WhatstartedoutasecotourismwithonlyafewthousandpeoplevisitingtheGalapagosIslandseveryyearhasturnedintomasstourism.Todayalmost200,000touristscometotheislandsannually.However,theyarenotsomuchinterestedinbiologyorwildlifebutinspendinganicevacation.Mosttouristsbookpackagecruisetourstotheislands.Theaveragecostofaweek-longtripincludingflightstoEcuadorisabout3000dollars,notaverycheapvacationdestination.Thefighttosavetheendangeredislandshaslongbeenunderway.EventhoughtheGalapagosIslandsarebeinghelpedwithmoneyfromenvironmentalistorganizations,localpeopledonotalwaysknowhowtouseit.ThegovernmenthasalsorealizedthattheyneedtoprotecttheislandsbecausetourismisabigsourceofincometothepoorLatinAmericancountry.32.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow .A.theGalapagosarenexttoEcuadorB.theGalapagospossessspecialanimalandplantsC.theGalapagos’ecosystemisingoodconditionD.theresidentsinGalapagosaretoblamefor disasters33.Whatcan besaidabouttheimmigrationinsearch ofnew life?A.Theyarefar-sightedandwealthy.B.Theycontributetoeconomicaldevelopment.C.Theybringdangerfortheenvironment.D.Theyhelptoimprovethenaturalecosystem.34.Whydoesthegovernmentthinkofthenecessityofprotectingtheislands?A.Becauseitsspeciesaredyingout.B.Because tourismcanbringmoreincome.C.Because touristsareinfluencingtheirlives.D.Becauseenvironmentalistsaretakingefforts.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TourismimprovestheGalapagos.B.ThedevelopmentoftheGalapagos.C.MasstourismthreatensGalapagosislands.D.TheGalapagosbecomeapopulardestination.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoTalk;toYourParentsYouneed to talktoyour parents aboutsomethings.36Youmightbesurprisedifyougivethematry.37Trytotalktoyourparentsabiteverydayaboutlittlethings—thedog,yourbaseballgame,what'fordinner.Thiskeepsyouconnected,somovingontoabigtopicisn'tsodifficult.KnowWhatYouWanttoAccomplishDoyouhavesomebadnewstobreaktoyourparents? 38Ordoyoujustwantthemtolistentoyou,withoutofferinganyadvice?Trywritingdownforyourselfwhatyou wantfromthe conversation. That will help youletyourparentsknowwhatyouneed.PicktheRightTimeandPlaceIt'snotagreatideatogiveyourparentsbadnewswhenthey’rerushingofftowork.Talkinginthecarwhenyou'redoingerrands(差事）canbea goodtime.39Go for a run,cry,orhit apunchingbag orpillowfirst.FindOtherAdultsYouTrustInsomecases,itjustmaynotbepossibletotalktoyourparents.Maybeyourmomcan'tbethereforyoubecauseshehasherowntroubles.Oryourdadisnotevenwillingtolisten.40Inthatcase,findanotheradultyoutrust—likeafavoriteaunt,ateacher,oracounselor.Themostimportantthing istohave areliable adultthatyoucanturntowhen youneedtotalk.A.Engageinsmalltalk.B.Listenwhenyourparentstalk.C.Andifyou'reangry,waituntilyoucooloff.D.Doyouneedtheirpermissiontodosomething?E.Oneofyourparentsmaynotevenbearound.F.It’stemptingtodismissyourparents’opinions.G.Butmaybeyoudon’tliketoturntothemforpersonalorsocialadvice.第三部分英语知识运用第一节:完形填空阅读短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Changealwaysseemsharderthanitreallyis.Ilearnedmotivationisover-rated,butdeterminationisnot”—DavidSmith,FoungerAnactofcouragebroughtDavidSmithandChrisPowelltogether.Atthetime,DavidSmithweighed over650pounds,41left his parents’house,anddoctorshadgiven him onlyafewmore years to 42 .RunningoutofoptionsandhavingjustseenChrisdiscussingexerciseandnutritiononalocalArizonatelevisionstation,Davidpooledhis43andcalledtoaskforhelp.Littledideitherofthemknowthattheywerebothaboutto44eachother'slivesforever.Twenty-sixchallengingbut 45 months later,ChrishadhelpedDavid46over400poundsthankstoallnaturaldietandexercise.Thepersonwhohadoncefelt47,alone,andhopelesssuddenlyhadarenewedsenseof48andasecondchanceatlife.HepromisedbothChrisandhimselfthathewouldn't49it.DavidSmithusedhis50storytoshowtheworldthatnothingisimpossible.Noholeistoo 51 toclimboutof,andnopersoniseverworth52 .Butjusttellingpeoplewasn’t53forhim.HewantedtohelppeoplechangetheirlivesthewayChrisPowellhadhelpedhim,sohejoinedwithChristoReshapetheNation.Today,DavidSmithisn't56afounderofReshapetheNation,he'salsooneofitsmost57participants.Whenyou58theReshapecommunity,you'llseeDavidaround59nutrition,explainingexercises,andgivingothersthesamekindof60ChrisPowellhadgivenhimhelpchangehislife.41.A.regularly B.rarely C.usually D.frequently42.A.study B.live C.play D.communicate43.A.courage B.strength C.progress D.achievement44.A.combine B.provide C.change D.mix45.A.independent B.endless C.limited D.incredible46.A.increase B.add C.lose D.share47.A.relaxed B.lonely C.positive D.tense48.A.joy B.direction C.responsibility D.reliability49.A.share B.stop C.cheat D.waste50.A.interesting B.impractical C.inspirational D.puzzling51.A.wide B.high C.big D.deep52.A.pickingup B.givingup C.breakingup D.makingup53.A.necessary B.important C.meaningful D.enoughshare54.A.same B.difficult C.different D.proper55.A.start B.manage C.expand D.sell56.A.ever B.even C.just D.like57.A.active B.cautious C.kind D.proud58.A.take B.attend C.join D.search59.A.making B.observing C.promoting D.discussing60.A.comfort B.support C.chance D.talent第三部分英语知识运用第二节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfterafewdaysinVenicewetookthetraintoFlorenceandmysister61(leave)backtotheUS.62 washardsayinggoodbyebutw