公司英语词汇大全和公司治理的核心原则

公司英语-----教育训练部一:常用术语HonHai鸿海CMMComponentmodulemove机动组件整合CEMContractManufactionservice合约委托代工IBSCInternetBusinessSolutionCenter国际互联网应用中心PCEG PersonalComputerEnclosuregroup 个人计算机外设事业群（FOXTEQ）CCBGConnector&cablebusinessgroupCPBGCompetitionbusinessgroupESBGEnterprisesystembusinessgroup鸿富锦事业群SABGsystemassemblybusinessgroup系统组装事业群NWENetWorkEnclosureNSENetworksystemenclosureNSGNetworksystemgroupNFENetworkflexibleenclosureFoxcavity=HZ=HongZhun鸿准StampingtoolshopI冲模一厂StampingtoolshopII冲模二厂Prototypeworkshop样品中心Steelfactory裁剪厂PCEmoldingtoolingworkshopPCE塑模厂HuaNantestandmeasurementcenter华南检测中心MPEmobilephoneenclosureMPEMBEmobilephoneandnotebookenclosure明塑厂MGEAlloymagnesiumalloyenclosure镁合金Engineerstandard工标Documentcenter(databasecenter)资料中心DesignCenter设计中心Painting 烤漆(厂)Assembly组装(厂)Stamping 冲压(厂)EducationandTraining教育训proposalimprovement/creativesuggestion提案改Technologicalexchangeandstudy技术交流研习会TechnologyandDevelopmentCommittee技术发展委员会BS BrainStorming 脑力激荡QCC QualityControlCircle 品质圈PDCA PlanDoCheckAction 计划执行检查总结DCCdeliverycontrolcenter交货管制中心3CComputer计算机类产品Consumerelectronics消费性电子产品Communication通讯类产品Corevalue（核心价值）Love爱心Confidence信心Decision决心Corporateculture(公司文化)Integration融合Responsibility责任Progress进步3TSTRATEGYTimetomarket及时切入生产Timetovolume及时大量生产Timetomoney及时大量交货FOURCONTROLYSTEM四大管制系统Engineeringcontrolsystem工程管制系统Qualitycontrolsystem质量管理系统Manufacturingcontrolsystem生产管制系统Managementcontrolsystem经营管制系统7SClassification整理(sorting,organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement,tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清扫(sweeping,purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning,cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave节约Safety安全二:英文缩写质量人员名称类QC qualitycontrol 品质管理人员FQC finalqualitycontrol 终点质量管理人员IPQC inprocessqualitycontrol 制程中的质量管理人员OQC outputqualitycontrol 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incomingqualitycontrol 进料质量管理人员TQC totalqualitycontrol 全面质量管理POC passagequalitycontrol 段检人员QA qualityassurance 质量保证人员OQA outputqualityassurance 出货质量保证人员QE qualityengineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI firstarticleinspection 新品首件检查FAA firstarticleassurance 首件确认CP capabilityindex 能力指数CPK capabilityprocessindex 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardizedsupplierqualityaudit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failuremodeleffectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL AcceptableQualityLevel 运作类允收质量水平S/S Samplesize 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N PartNumber 料号L/N LotNumber 批号AOD AcceptOnDeviation 特采UAI UseAsIt 特采FPIR FirstPieceInspectionReport首件检查报告PPM PercentPerMillion 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC StatisticalProcessControl 统计制程管制SQC StatisticalQualityControl 统计质量管理GRR GaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT QualityImprovementTeam 质量改善小组ZD ZeroDefect 零缺点QI QualityImprovement 质量改善QP QualityPolicy 目标方针TQM TotalQualityManagement 全面质量管理RMA ReturnMaterialAudit 退料认可7QCTools 7QualityControlTools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN EngineeringChangeNotice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO EngineeringChangeOrder 工程改动要求(客户)PCN ProcessChangeNotice 工序改动通知PMP ProductManagementPlan 生产管制计划SIP StandardInspectionProcedure 制程检验标准程序SOP StandardOperationProcedure 制造作业规范IS InspectionSpecification 成品检验规范BOM BillOfMaterial 物料清单PS PackageSpecification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES EngineeringStandard 工程标准CGOO ChinaGeneral PCE龙华厂文件IWS InternationalWorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO InternationalStandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS GeneralSpecification 一般规格部类PMC Production&MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PCCProductcontrolcenter生产管制中心PPC ProductionPlanControl 生产计划控制MC MaterialControl 物料控制DC DocumentCenter 资料中心QE QualityEngineering 质量工程(部)QA QualityAssurance 质量保证(处)QC QualityControl 质量管理(课)PD ProductDepartment 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE IndustrialEngineering 工业工程R&D Research&Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO PurchasingOrder 采购订单MO ManufactureOrder 生产单D/C DateCode 生产日期码ID/C IdentificationCode (供货商)识别码SWR SpecialWorkRequest 特殊工作需求L/N LotNumber 批号P/N PartNumber 料号OEM OriginalEquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PC PersonalComputer 个人计算机CPU CentralProcessingUnit 中央处理器A.S.A.P AsSoonAsPossible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A NotApplicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG NotGood 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P TruePosition 真位度5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto6M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTH Man,Material,Money,Method,Time,How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA StrategyQualityAssurance 策略质量保证DQA DesignQualityAssurance 设计质量保证MQA ManufactureQualityAssurance 制造质量保证SSQA SalesandserviceQualityAssurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR LotRejectRate 批退率SPS Switchingpowersupply 电源箱DT DeskTop 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD DigitalVideoDiskVCD VideoCompactDiskLCD LiquidCrystalDisplayCAD ComputerAidedDesignCAM ComputerAidedManufacturingCAE ComputerAidedEngineeringPCB PrintedCircuitBoard 印刷电路板CAR CorrectionActionReport 改善报告NG NotGood 不良WDR WeeklyDeliveryRequirement 周出货要求PPM PercentPerMillion 百万分之一TPM TotalProductionMaintenance 全面生产保养MRP MaterialRequirementPlanning 物料需计划OS OperationSystem 操作系统TBA ToBeAssured 待定,定缺D/C DrawingChangeP/P Plans&ProcedureEMI Electrical-MusicIndustry 电子音乐工业ElectricalMagneticInterference电子干扰RFI ReadFrequencyInput 读频输入MMC MaximumMaterialConditionMMS MaximumMaterialSizeLMC LeastMaterialConditionLMS LeastMaterialSizeLEDlighting-emittingdiode发光二极管QBRQuarterBusinessRecordCIPContinuousimprovementprocessFGIForecastedGoalInventoryCNCComputerizednumeralcontrollerB2CBusinesstocustomerB2BBusinesstobusinessAVLApprovedvendorlistPOPProcedureofpackagingEOLEndoflifeVDCSVenderdefectcorrectingsheetPDCSProcessdefectcorrectingsheetGRNGoodsreceivingnoteA/RAccountingreceivableA/PAccountingpayable三:专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务generalmanager总经理specialassistant特deputymanager|'depjuti|=vicemanager副理deputysupervisor=vicesupervisor副课groupleader组长lineleader线长supervisor课长responsibledepartment负责单HumanResourcesDepartment人力资源部Headcount人头数productiondepartment生产部planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管课stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂administration/generalaffairsdept./总务部productionunit生产单位meetingminutes会议记录distributiondepartment分发单subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成Colormanagement颜色管理Visualmanagement目视管理productioncapacity生产力firstcount初盘firstcheck初盘复棹secondcount复盘secondcheck复盘复核quantityofphysicalinventorysecondcount复盘点数量physicalinventory盘点数量physicalcountquantity账面数differencequantity差异量sparepartsphysicalinventorylist备品盘点清单causeanalysis原因分析wastematerials废料description品名specification规格model机种workorder工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registrationcard登记卡tocontrol管制applicationformforpurchase请购consume,consumption消耗tonotify通知tofillin填写tocollect,togather收集statistics统计cosmeticinspectionstandard外观检验规范computercase计算机外壳(组件)personalcomputerenclosure计算机机箱产品frontplate前板rearplate后板chassis|'∫æsi|基座bezelpanel面板Hood上盖basepan基座bezel面板risercard扩充卡flatcable排线TOPdrivercage上磁架bottomdrivercage下磁架resinfilm树脂膜rawmaterials原料materials物料steelplate钢板roll/coilmaterial卷料spareparts=buffer备品plasticparts塑料件sheetmetalparts/stampingparts冲件materialchecklist物料检查表finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket胶筐flowchart流程窗体productiontempo生产进度现lotsofproduction生产批量manufactureprocedure制程torevise,modify修订toswitchoverto,switch—to,switchingover切engineeringbottleneck,projectdifficulty工程瓶glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手Band-Aid创可贴Industrialalcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuumcleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbagecontainer灰箕garbagecan垃圾箱garbagebag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lampholder灯架tomopthefloor拖地tocleanatable擦桌子airpipe气管deliverydeadline交货期dieworker模工production,toproduce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机clubcar高尔夫球车plate电镀powerbutton电源按键resetbutton重置键forklift叉车Workshoptraveler天车trailer=longvehicle拖板车Hydraulictrolley手压车hydraulichandjack油压板车casing=containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supplyanddemand供求careercard履历卡barricade隔板cartonbox纸箱topullandstretch拉深workcell/workshop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck瓶颈模具工程类plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模stagedie工程模compounddie复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模featuredie公母模maledie公模femaledie母模cavity型控母模core模心公模diechange换模tofixadie装模torepairadie修模punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomblock下垫脚bottomplate下托板(底板)uppersupportingblank上承板upperpaddingplateblank上垫topplate上托板（顶板）topblock上垫脚strippingplate内外打(脱料板)outerstripper外脱料板innerstripper内脱料板lowerstripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburringpunch压毛边冲子groovepunch压线冲子stampedpunch字模冲子roundpunch圆冲子specialshapepunch异形冲子bendingblock折刀roller滚轴baffleplate挡块locatedblock定位块supportingblockforlocation定位支承块aircushionplate气垫板air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆trimmingpunch切边冲子stiffeningribpunch=stinger加强筋冲子ribbonpunch压筋冲子reel-stretchpunch卷圆压平冲guideplate定位板slidingblock滑块slidingdowelblock滑块固定dielocker锁模器pressureplate=platepinch压板thicknessgauge厚薄规cuttingdie,blankingdie冲裁dieblock模块foldedblock折弯块slidingblock滑块locationpin定位销liftingpin顶料销dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条panelboard镶块toloadadie装上模具tounloadadie御模具activeplate活动板lowerslidingplate下滑块板upperholderblock上压块uppermidplate上中间板springbox弹簧箱spring-boxeject-rod弹簧箱顶spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶bushingblock衬套coverplate盖板guidepad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocketforthepunchhead挂钩slughole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocatedblock定位块metalplate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score=groove压线slidingblock滑块lathe车activeplate活动板baffleplate挡块coverplate盖板groovepunch压线冲子air-cushioneject-rod气垫顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床setupdie架模heightofdiesettingup架模高度analog-modedevice类模器innerguidingpost内导柱innerhexagonscrew内六角螺dowelpin固定销coilspring弹簧lifterpin顶料销eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套pin销lifterguidepin浮升导料销guidepin导正销wirespring圆线弹簧outerguidingpost外导柱stopscrew止付螺丝locatedpin定位销outerbush外导套pressspecification冲床规格dieheight闭模高度flowmark流痕weldingmark溶合痕postscrewinsert螺纹套筒埋selftappingscrew自攻螺丝stripperplate脱料板piston活塞handlemold手持式模具flashmold溢流式模具positivemold挤压式模splitmold分割式模具dielifter举模器topstop上死点bottomstop下死点onestroke一行程tocontinue,cont.连动togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,locationblock定位块reset复位to锉毛刺embeddedlump|in'bed||lmp|镶stamping-missing漏冲totightabolt拧紧螺栓toloosenabolt拧松螺栓punchedhole冲孔tocutedge=sidecut=sidescrap切tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印stamping油印tostake铆合designing,todesign设计designmodification设计修改成gauge(orjig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flowboard流水板torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungstenhighspeedsteel钨高速molyhighspeedsteel钼高速forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)drawhole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stampmark冲记号deburrorcoin压毛边punchriveting冲压铆合sidestretch侧冲压平reelstretch卷圆压平groove压线stampletter冲字(料号)tick-marknearside正面压印tick-markfarside反面压印extensionDWG展开图procedureDWG工程图diestructureDWG模具结构图冲压类punch,press冲punchingmachine冲床hydraulicmachine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacturemanagement制造管stamping,press冲压feeder送料机rack,shelf,stack料架taker取料机toreversematerial翻料toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped|'skræpid|报废scrape..v.刮;削robot机械手productionline流水线packagingtool打包机packaging打包成型类welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道weldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料guidepin导销ejectrod(bar)（成型机）顶业subzero深冷处理threeplate三极式模具runnersystem浇道系统stresscrack应力电裂orientation定向spruegate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料头钩销(拉料杆)slagwell冷料井sidegate侧浇口edgegate侧缘浇口tabgate搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口flashgate闸门浇口slitgate缝隙浇口fangate扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口diaphragmgate隔膜浇口ringgate环形浇口submarinegate潜入式浇口tunnelgate隧道式浇口pingate针点浇口runnerless无浇道sprueless无射料管方式longnozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌slidingrack滑料架toimposelines压线tocompress,compressing压缩characterdie字模tofeed,feeding送料materialchange,stockchange材料变更featurechange特性变更preparefor,makepreparationsfor准备rotatingspeed,revolution转速abnormalhandling异常处理组装类Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivetmachine拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver电动起子Hydraulicmachine液压机Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起automation自动化tostake,staking,riveting铆合addlubricantoil加润滑油argonwelding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveyingbelt输送带transmissionrack输送架todrawholes抽孔bolt螺栓nut螺母screw螺丝identificationtag标示单screwdriverplug起子插座automaticscrewdriver电动启tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬beputinstorage入库packing包装staker=rivetingmachine铆合fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcodescanner条形码扫描仪fusetogether熔合fusemachine/heatstake热熔机processing,toprocess加工delivery,todeliver交货toreturndeliveryto.tosenddeliverybacktoreturnofgoods退easilydamagedparts易损件standardparts标准件tolubricate润滑spring弹簧sparetoolslocation/buffer手工备品sparemoldslocation模具备品toxmachine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂mainmanifold主集流脉organicsolvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speedtransmission高速传递heatdissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkalineetch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I.rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scrapedproducts报放品disposedproducts处理品dismantlethedie折模auxiliaryfunction辅助功能heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线grit沙砾granule=pellet=grain细粒sandblasting喷沙gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边rollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴品质类qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品defectiveproducts,notup-to-gradeproducts不良品defectiveproductbox不良品poorprocessing制程不良poorincomingpart来件不良exposedmetal/baremetal金属裸excessivedefect过多的缺陷criticaldefect极严重缺陷majordefect主要缺陷minordefect次要缺陷notuptostandard不合规格cosmeticdefect外观不良lackofpainting烤漆不到位slippedscrewhead/slipperyslippedthread滑丝missingpart漏件wrongpart错件oxidation氧化defectivethreading抽芽不poorstaking铆合不良deficientpurchase来料不良deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良cosmeticinspection外观检查innerpartsinspection内部检查blister气泡angularoffset角度偏差dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削defectivelabel不良标abrasion磨损Breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay银纹gasmark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poorstaking铆合不良excessivegap间隙过大grease/oilstains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixedcolor杂色foldofpackagingbelt打包带折paintingmake-up补漆discoloration羿色waterspots水渍impurity杂质Mismatch错位failure,trouble故障deformation变形rust生锈peel脱漆Shrink缩水Contamination

脏污waterspots水渍Gap

间隙labelerror标签错误Missinglabel漏贴rejectioncriteria拒收标准Suspected

rejects可疑庇abrasion损伤、磨损Texturesurface印花纹表面Streak条纹stains

污点Blotch斑点discoloration

脱色Inclusion杂质slugmark压痕dirtgrime灰尘blush

毛边薄膜sink

下凹Hickey漏漆labelsandlogos

贴纸与商标Configurationlabels

组合贴纸corrugatedcontainer

瓦摆纸箱Delaminating脱层splattering散点Gouge锉孔puckering

折痕

公司治理的核心原则黄一义

编译什么是公司治理？

公司治理是调整公司企业各方参与者关系的规范，这些参与者主要包括三个方面：股东；（以CEO为首的）公司管理层；董事会及其成员。这些参与者决定着公司的发展方向和绩效。公司治理结构的目标是要在这三方面参与者之间建立起两种有效的负责任（accountable）的关系，即董事会对管理层的有效监督和股东对董事会的有效制约。经验表明，股东积极行使其所有者权力参与公司事务，会使公司管理层更加负责且更加关注公司的业绩，因而对股东的投资带来更多的回报。美国的一家大型信托机构棗拥有1000多亿美元资产的加州雇员退休系统1996年的一项研究表明，这种积极的参与使美国公司新增利润达1.5亿美元。公司治理的核心原则

公司治理的核心原则对维持一个公开、公平的资本市场是必须的，是资本市场吸引投资者的广泛参与并保持其竞争力和吸引力的重要规范。它包含如下要点：可信赖性（Accountability）对股东的义务公司董事会和管理层必须对股东负责。尤其是公司董事在以下几方面有特殊的责任：（1）树立公司的战略观念，以确保股东长期价值的增加成为公司的首要考虑；（2）依据第一项要求，对其自身以及公司管理班子的绩效进行持续的评估。对股东提出的关于公司状况和管理层绩效的问题，董事会和管理层应该保持开放性并使之易于得到解答，董事会应当向市场披露其做出一些重大决定的方式，这些决定涉及公司经理的薪酬如何确定，公司的战略规划，新董事的提名和公司经理人员的任命和考核等。新董事侯选人的背景，包括其与公司的经济关系也应向公司股东披露。监督董事会应当具有对公司管理层进行有效监督的能力，股东对董事会应具有同样的能力。为此，股东应能通过适当的投票程序行使其权力。经理的薪酬建立可信赖性的一种最有效的方法是使经理人员的利益与股东的利益保持一致。管理层的薪酬应与公司的长期业绩表现挂钩。透明度公开性一个自由、有效的具有全球竞争力的资本市场必须建立在公开性的基础上