广州市南沙区中考一模英语试题及答案

PAGE\*Arabic6英语试卷第页PAGE\*Arabic62018年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷共四大题，共10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束,将答题卡交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyyearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thenextbuildingwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Thereweretwobigwindowsbetweenmyhouseandmyneighbour’s.Therewasawoman1livedthere,butwehadnevermetfacetoface.YetIcould2hersitbyherwindoweveryafternoon,sewingorreading.3severalmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwondered4thatwomandidn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooked5.Ononebrightmorning,Idecided6myflat,includingthewindows,bothinsideandoutside.Ispentabouthalfanhour7them.Lateintheafternoon,whenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindow8acupofcoffeeforarest.“Oh,mygod!”Iwasvery9.Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindow10clearly.Herwindowwasexactlyclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,11allthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquite12importantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticized13throughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“I14athimthroughmyowndirtywindow,aren’tI?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworld15.1.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.where2.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee3.A.OnB.BeforeC.AfterD.Later4.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why5.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.terriblyD.moreterribly6.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean7.A.washB.washingC.washedD.towash8.A.withB.forC.aboutD.beside9.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisedly10.A.canseeB.couldseeC.couldbeseenD.hasbeenseen11.A.andB.orC.soD.but12.A.aB.anC.theD./13.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother14.A.lookB.lookedC.amlookingD.waslooking15.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmallworm16,andittrieditsbestto17itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtomakenoprogress.Sothemandecidedto18theworm.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatitcouldcomeout19.Buttohissurprise,thewormgotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchit,becauseheexpectedthatitswingswouldbe20enoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.Unluckily,theflightneverhappened.Infact,thewormkeptcrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied.Itwasneverableto21.Themanwasinhissurprisebecausehedidnotunderstandthe22ofnature.Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoits23,whichisthenecessarypreparationforitsflying.Asforbecomingabeautiful24,itmusthaveahardstruggletogetoutofthesmallopeningbyitself.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwegothroughourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeas25aswecouldhavebeen.Wecouldneverfly.A.cameB.wentC.flewD.appeared17.A.startB.forceC.stopD.make18.A.helpB.saveC.injureD.attack19.A.happilyB.easilyC.carefullyD.peacefully20.A.bigB.fastC.smallD.tall21.A.climbB.flyC.jumpD.walk22.A.hobbiesB.habitsC.rulesD.customs23.A.bodyB.heartC.legsD.wings24.A.cocoonB.wormC.butterflyD.bird25.A.strongB.talentedC.ordinaryD.importantManycitiesalreadycoverrooftopswithsolarpanels（面板）.Byusingrenewablesourcesofenergy,citiescandecreasetheirdependenceonfuels,coal,oil,andnaturalgas.Renewablesourcesofenergydon'tgetuseduporcreatepollutionasfuelsdo.Roadscanprovideevenlargerspacethanroofstoharvestenergyfromthesun.StendeWit,oneoftheresearchersbehindSolaRoad,says,“IntheNetherlands,wehaveabout140,000kilometersofroads.It'sahugearea,morethanalloftherooftopscombined."Tocreatetheexperimentalbikeroad,theSolaRoadteamlaydownconcreteslabs（混凝土板）withrowsofsolarbatterieson.Alayerofstrongglasscoversandprotectsthebatteries.Sunlightpassesthroughtheglassandintothebatteries,whichturnthesunlightintoelectricalenergy.Althoughthebikeroadisexpensivetobuild,withtheenergyitproduces,itcouldpayforitselfwithin15years.Bybuildingsolar-poweredbikeroads,citiescouldproduceenoughenergytopowerstreetlamps,trafficlights,andevenelectriccars.Mostpeopledon'tnoticethatthebikeroadisdifferentfromatraditionalstreet.StendeWitsays,“Thatisexactlywhatwewant:itdoeswhateverithastodotobeaproperroadwhileharvestingsolarenergyatthesametime."36.Whatdoes“it”inParagraph2referto?A.theprojectB.energyC.thesolar-poweredroadD.abetterjob37.Theunderlinedword“renewable”inparagraph3means__________.A.canbeusedonceB.neverbeusedbeforeC.canbeeasilyreplacedD.abletobemadeagain38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutSolaRoad?A.ItusesthepowerofthesuntomakeelectricityB.Netherlandshasabout140,000kilometersofSolaRoad.C.Thereisalayerofstrongglassonit.D.Itisdoingabetterjobthanpeopleexpected.39.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.thesolar-poweredbikeroadisworthbuildingB.theSolaRoadcouldproduceenoughelectricityforthewholecityC.theSolaRoadlooksdifferentfromthetraditionalroadD.mostcitiescan’taffordtobuildthesolar-poweredbikeroad40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewsolarbatteriestaketheplaceoftraditionalsolarpanelsB.TheadvantagesofusingrenewableresourcesincitiesC.Anewkindofsolar-poweredbikegetsreadytosurpriseyouD.AbikeroadintheNetherlandsproducesenergyfromthesun

（D）41.Howmuchmoneywillacouplesaveiftheytake“Learningmakesabetterparent!”coursetogether?A.12RMBB.13RMBC.14RMBD.15RMB42.Whichactivityisthemostpopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Freeukulelelessons!Comeandjoinus!B.Chocolatemakingandtasting.C.Dragon’sBackHikingAdventure!D.Explorethecitywithaphotographer.43.ThefollowinginformationcanbefoundonthewebsiteEXCEPET_______.A.AconcertinGuangzhouOperaHouse.B.AjourneytotheNanshaWetlandPark.C.AcourseaboutinterviewingskillsD.OrderingMcDonald’stakeoutonline.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Freeukulelelessonsareonlyforstudentsatschool.B.Twooftheactivitieslimitsthenumberofpeople.C.Dragon’sBackHikingAdventureissuitableforbeginners.D.YoucangetfreesouvenirsifyoujoinExplorethecitywithaphotographer.45.Whatisthiswebsitemainlyusedfor?A.Forsharingpeople’sideasandfeelings.B.Forreleasinginformationaboutactivities.C.Forpostingphotosandselfies.D.Formakingmorefriendsonline.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Colorado,astateinAmerica,isconsideringaban（禁令）onsmartphonesforchildrenyoungerthan13.TimafatherwhoisadoctorinDenver,istryinghisbesttomakinganeffortonit.Heisthefounderofagroupcalled“ParentAgainstUnderageSmartphones”.46.__________Anyonewhowishestobuyasmartphoneforchildrenunder13wouldbealsopunished.InordertoappearonColoradostatewideballot（投票）in2018,themeasurenowneedsabout300,000signatures.Timwishesitwillmaketheballotandispermittedbyvoters.47.__________.Afterwatchinghisownchildrenspentlongtimeonsmartphones,Timdecidedtopushforthemeasure.“Theywouldgetthephonesandlockedthemselvesintheroom.48.__________”hetoldtheColoradoanNewspaper.John,astateleader,saidheunderstandsthereasoningbehindtheproposedlaw.However,hesaidthatachild’ssmartphoneusageis“familymatter”.49.__________Lastyear,afamousAmericandoctoradvisedthatchildrenundersixshouldspendlessthanonehouradaywatchinghigh-qualityprogramming50.__________Theyshouldmakesureelectronicequipmentdonottaketimeawayfromthechildren’ssleeporexercise.A.Itisthesmartphonesthatchangethemwhotheyare.B.ThenColoradowillbecomethefirststatetohavesuchaban.C.Itisnotsomethingthegovernmentshoulddecide.D.Healsosaidparentsshouldsettimeforchildrenreasonably.E.Hesuggestedthegovernmentwouldbansalesofsmartphonestochildrenunder13.四、写作（满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51.OnthetopoftheCantonTower,youcane______thebeautifulscenery.52.Iwasl______forschoolthismorningbecausemybikewasbroken.53.AfterwatchingAmazingChina,Ifeelveryp______ofmycountry.54.ItwillbeFather’sDaytomorrow.Iamgoingtobuyag______formyfather.55.Hisfamilywasverypoor,sohehadtoleaveschoolatthea______of16.56.Pleaseg______upearly,oryouwillnotcatchtheearlybus.第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）57.九十二个国家参加了第23届平昌冬奥会。Ninety-twocountries_______________________the23rdwinterOlympicinPyeongchang.58.海滩上很多垃圾，我们最好捡一捡。Thereisalotofrubbishonthebeach,we’dbetter________it________.59.没有Bigbang音乐会的门票了，你和你妹妹都不能去了。There'snoticketleftforBigbangconcert.________you________yoursistercangotoit.60.你能告诉我他住哪吗？Couldyoutellme_________________________?61.博鳌亚洲论坛于2018年4月在海南成功举办。BoaoForumforAsia_________________successfullyinHainaninApril,2018.62.多么好的天气啊！我们去春游吧。_________________________dayitis!Let’shaveaspringouting.63.对孩子们来说，没有经过允许下河游泳很危险。_________________forchildren_________________intheriverwithoutpermission.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）未来遥不可及，又好像就在眼前。随着科技的不断发展，未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请你以Lifeinthefuture为题，根据图表的提示，谈谈对未来生活的畅想。LifeinthefutureLifeinthefuture注意：（1）参考词汇：智能的intelligent（2）词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）。（3）不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,lifewillchangealotinthefuture._________________2018年初三毕业班综合测试（一）英语评分标准一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~5BACDA6~10DBACC11~15DBCCC二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16~20DBABA21~25BCDCA三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）26~30BABDB31~35ABCDC36~40CDBAD41~45CBDAB第二节阅读填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）46E47.B48.A49.C50.D四、写作(共三节，满分35分)第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51.ud54.gif