辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）11．（0.5分）Therewillbeinternationalmeetinginourcitythisafternoon.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（0.5分）Breakfastisveryimportantanditgivesyouforthewholemorning.（）A．wealth B．education C．humor D．energy13．（0.5分）Inordertoshowourrespectothers，wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.（）A．with B．for C．by D．of14．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy？﹣﹣﹣Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.（）A．less B．fewer C．more D．better15．（0.5分）Thefilmstartsatsevenanditisfive.Wehaveplentyoftimetogetthere.（）A．already B．even C．only D．still16．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Tina，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme？﹣﹣﹣Sure，noproblem.（）A．takeoff B．turnover C．cutup D．throwaway17．（0.5分）﹣﹣Sorry，couldyourepeatthat，please？﹣﹣Sure.（）A．It'ssoquietherethatIcan'thearyou. B．It'stoonoisyhereformetohearyou. C．It'snoisyenoughhereformetohearyou. D．It'ssuchaquietplacethatIcanhearyou.18．（0.5分）Tomwillnotgetthespecialgiftunlessheallthetasks.（）A．finish B．willfinish C．finished D．finishes19．（0.5分）Iwonder.（）A．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu B．thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand C．doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine D．howcanIimprovemyEnglishpronunciation20．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Theshortstory"Thegifts"isfantastic.﹣﹣﹣，butIthinkitisoutofdate.（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．Ididn'tcatchyou C．Perhapsyou'reright D．Thanksforyouradvice完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（15分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopular（1）kids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebook（2）oneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，Ihavelearnedanimportant（3）fromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyour（4）whenyourmumtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？I（5）mostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought"（6）"whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence.Justthen，Tom'sfriendBenRogers（7）.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt"（8）"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom's（9）madeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapple（10）hecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout（11）butcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.This（12）teachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingis（13）.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikely（不大可能发生的）thatsomeonewill（14）anddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you'llfeelbetterandperhapseven（15）abetterjob!（1）A.towardsB.acrossC.uponD.among（2）A.includesB.meansC.remainsD.feels（3）A.skillB.roleC.trickD.lesson（4）A.mindB.memoryC.familyD.idea（5）A.adviseB.thinkC.hopeD.mean（6）A.carelesslyB.patientlyC.differentlyD.cheerfully（7）A.walkedpastB.passedoutC.lookedupD.ranaway（8）A.ashamedB.sorryC.excitedD.nervous（9）A.plansB.wordsC.promisesD.replies（10）A.sothatB.unlessC.becauseD.although（11）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（12）A.eventB.taskC.dealD.story（13）A.strangeB.uselessC.impossibleD.necessary（14）A.comeB.learnC.listenD.ask（15）A.findB.createC.getD.do阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。22．（6分）AmywantstowriteaboutYuanLongping，aricescientist.Hereistheinformationshehasfound.YuanLongping﹣﹣FatherofHybridRiceName：YuanLongpingTitle：AricescientistDateofbirth：7Seprember1930Majorevents：1953：workedasateacherinanagriculture（农业）schoolaftergraduatingfromcollege1960：sawpeopledieofhunger，sobeganresearchintohybridrice（杂交水稻）1964：happenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers1975：developedanewtypeofhybridriceplant，whichproduced20%morericethanothercommonkinds1979：thisnewtypeofhybridricewasintroducedintotheUSAAtpresent：over100countriesinAsia，AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridriceAchievement：increasedriceproduction（产量）by20%﹣﹣30%，andinsomeplacesevenmoreWhyIrespecthim：spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants；solvedtheproblemofhungerformanypeople（1）HowlongdidYuanLongpingspendindevelopingthenewtypeofhybridrice？A.About4years.B.About7years.C.About10years.D.About20years.（2）Whathappenedinthelate1970saccordingtothetext？A.YuanLongpingtaughtinanagricultureschool.B.Alotofpeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofhunger.C.Americabegantousethenewtypeofhybridrice.D.YuanLongpingfoundabetternaturalhybridriceplant.（3）WhatshouldAmyaddtotheinformation？A.ThedatewhenYuanLongpingdied.B.WhatproblemYuanLongpingsolved.C.ThereasonwhysherespectsYuanLongping.D.HowmanycountriesYuanLongpinghelped.（4）Theinformationabovemainlytellsus.A.thevalueofhybridriceB.theabilityofagreatmanC.thelifeofariccscicntistD.theimportanceofagriculture23．（6分）Slowlybutsurely.Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplatesfromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered，yellow，andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox，Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter."I'msorry!"Amyapologized."It'sokay，"hergrandfathersaidquietly."Itwasanaccident."Lookingatthesmallpieces，Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand...Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile，butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Thefollowingday，Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheglued（粘贴）thecolourfulplatepiecesinacreativeway.Afewdayslater，Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents'newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents."Thisisfantastic，Amy!"saidhergrandfather."Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome，"Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.（1）InAmy'seyes，thefinedinnerplateswere.A.commonB.creativeC.modernD.meaningful（2）Theunderlinedword"shatter"probablymeans""A.moveB.pushC.speakD.break（3）Fromthetext，wecanlearnthat.A.AmyhelpedcleanthenewhouseB.AmylovedhergrandparentsalotC.AmybegantoworkinanartstoreD.Amywasunhappywiththeoldhouse（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？A.Gift.B.Hometown.C.Art.D.Collection.24．（6分）ItwasthefirsttimeMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard，andwonderedhowhecouldunderstandwhatallofthesestrangenamesmeant.Mohamdecidedthathewouldjustaskthewaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightly，wrotedownhisorderanddisappearedbehindthebigglassdisplaycase（陈列柜）.Amomentlater，shecamebackwithatallpapercup.Insideitwasalongstraw（吸管）andsomekindofdrink.Moham，quitesurprised，tookthecupandthankedher，thinkingaboutthepossibilitythathehadusedwrongwords."It'sthesodayouordered，"shesaid，"anicecreamdrinkinacup."Hesmiledatthewaitress，pointedatoneofthecakesinthedisplaycase，andsaid，"Thatone，please，"whichseemedtoworkbetter.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeensoeasyforhiminhisclassesinTunisia，butwhenitcametoactuallyspeaking，hecouldn'tevengetwhathewantedtoeat？Justthen，agirl，whosatatthenexttableandhadwatchedthewholeprocess（过程），smiledathimandsaid，"Hey，welcometoourbeautifulcity!Don'tfeelbadaboutyourEnglish﹣you'llgetbetteratitifyou'velivedhereforawhile.I'mfromSpain，andthefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere，Iendedupwithaplateofpig'sfeet.Atleastyougotasoda!"Hearingthis，Mohamfeltmuchbetter.Hewasn'ttheonlyonefightingtocommunicate，andhisnewcitybegantofeeljustalittlemorelikehecouldcallithome.（1）WhatMohamreallywantedtoorderwas.A.asodaB.anicecreamC.asaladD.pig'sfeet（2）WhydidthegirlatthenexttabletellMohamherownexperience？A.TocomfortMoham.B.TowelcomeMoham.C.TolearnfromMoham.D.TohelpMohamoutoftrouble.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords"fightingtocommunicate"？A.Tryinghardtobewellunderstood.B.Havingdifficultyspeakinginpublic.C.Gettingangrywithotherseasily.D.Catchingachancetotalktoothers.（4）Accordingtothetext，wecaninferthat.A.MohamgotanunexpectedcakeatlastB.thewaitresswasn'tgoodatEnglishC.MohamhasbeguntolikethenewcityD.Mohammadefriendswiththegirl回答问题vv阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。25．（10分）TorontoCapitalofOntario，CanadaOfficiallanguageEnglishandFrenchClimateaveragetemperature﹣4°CinJanuaryand22°CinJulyPlacesofinteresttheRoyalOntarioMuseum﹣thelargestoneinCanadaPopularsportsfootball，icehockey（冰球），skiing，skatingTransportbus，underground，railway，airport（1）WhereisToronto？（2）IsitquitehotinTorontoinJulyaccordingtothetable？（3）Howmanyplacesofinterestarementionedinthetable？（4）WhatballgamesarepopularinToronto？（5）HowcanpeopletravelinToronto，bybusorbyunderground？阅读填空阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。26．（7分）Goodmorning，everyone!Todayit'smyturntosharea（1）（wonder）bookwithyou.It'scalledBlackBeauty，writtenbyaBritishwriterAnnaSewell.Andthebookcameoutin1877.Theheroisahorse.HisnameisBeauty.Inthebook，wecanseetheworldthroughahorse'seyes.Hisfirstownerraiseshimwithlove.Butwhenhegrowsup，he（2）（sell）.Hisnewownerdoesverybadthingstohimandhislifegetshard.Myfavouritepartisthehorse'sbravestmoment.Whenhisfeettouchthefirstpartofthebridge，hefeelsthe（3）（dangerous）.Hestopsanddoesn'tmoveatallthoughhisownerhurtshim（4）（angry）.Inmyopinion，hiscouragesavesthe（5）（life）ofmanypeople.Whenhemakesdecisions，healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople，sohecanbetrusted.Eventhoughhecan'tdecidewherehislifewillgo，hestillmanages（6）（be）abraveheroallthetime.Doyouwanttoreadthebook？Thanksfor（7）（you）listening.综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第70～79小题。27．（10分）Myhostparents，MrandMrsHurstwerevery（A）kind.TheyorganizedalotofactivitiesformesothatIwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely.However，toacertaindegree，theAmericanfoodwasstrangetome.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread，potatoesandsaladformeals.AlthoughIgotusedtoAmericanfoodafterafewdays，IreallymissedChinesefoodsuchasthedumplings，riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.Thiswasespeciallytrueatdinnertime.Oneday，MrHurstsuddenlysaidtome，"TomorrowisSaturday.（B）Whydon'tyoucookaChinesemealforus？"Iagreed.（C）镇上有一个超市thathadinternationalfood.MrHurstdrovemethere，andweboughtwhatweneededforcookingaChinesemeal.IcookedsomedishesthatpeopleofteneatinChina.MrandMrsHurstenjoyed（D）__________verymuch.MrandMrsHurstreallystartedtolikeChinesefoodafter（E）__________，soIcookedfortheminmy（F）freetime.That'soneofmyfavouritememoriesofmyyearintheUS.（1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（F）的同或近义词：（2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：cookingaChinesemealforus？（3）将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：（4）在文中（D）和（E）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：；（5）从文中找出作者对食物评价的两个形容词：28．（10分）Jerryisaworld﹣famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015，（A）他和他的朋友们花了两年的时间onanadventureinSouthAmerica，covering7，800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.①AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess，hedidn'tfeelsatisfied.Heaskedhimself，"Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains？②HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld？"Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants，rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.（B）__________scientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach﹣onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthecoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.（C）__________studyingthesamples，scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.ForJerry，thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.（D）Now，beingthebestclimberisn'timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.③ThereisstillmuchmoreIcando，"Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：；（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Nownotimportantformebethebestclimber.（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"AmIdoingsomethinghelpful？"的位置：（5）从文中找出科学家们做研究需要的两种样本：；阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。29．（5分）comewith，followtheadvice，healthierthan，insteadof，lotsoffatPeopletodayleadbusylives，sofastfoodisoftentheeasiestchoice.However，youcanmakefastfoodhealthier.Hereissomeadvice：.●Readthemenufirst!Manykindsoffastfoodaredescribedas"deep﹣fried".Youshouldavoidtheseastheyarehighincaloriesandhave（1）.●Avoidhigh﹣fatsauces（调味汁）.Sandwichesandhamburgersoften（2）thesesauces.Askforyourorderwithoutthem.●Drinkwater（3）softdrinks.Youcanmakewatertastierbyaddingalittlefruitjuice.Anotherhealthychoiceisdrinkingteawithoutsugar.●Orderasaladinsteadofchips.Saladsarefar（4）chips.Ifyou（5）above，youcanenjoyfoodthatisnotonlyfastbutalsohealthier.书面表达30．（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom计划来沈阳游玩，想品尝中国菜肴。请你给他写封信，推荐一家中餐馆，内容包括：（1）总体介绍餐馆；（2）评论食物和服务；（3）你的推荐。注意：（1）词数80﹣100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；（2）短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom，I'mgladtohearthatyou'dliketotastesomeChinesefood.__________IhopetheinformationcanhelpyouandI'mlookingforwardtoyourvisittoShenyang.Yours，LiHua

参考答案与试题解析单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）11．（0.5分）Therewillbeinternationalmeetinginourcitythisafternoon.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】今天下午在我们城市将有一个国际会议。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个国际会议，而international是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选：B。【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。12．（0.5分）Breakfastisveryimportantanditgivesyouforthewholemorning.（）A．wealth B．education C．humor D．energy【分析】早餐很重要，它能给你整个上午的能量。【解答】wealth财富；education教育；humor幽默；energy活力。根据Breakfastisveryimportant"早餐很重要"可知，此处是"它能给你整个上午的能量"。故选：D。【点评】考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。13．（0.5分）Inordertoshowourrespectothers，wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.（）A．with B．for C．by D．of【分析】为了表示我们对他人的尊重，我们最好先听听他们的意见。【解答】with和，for为了，by通过，of……的，表示所属关系，固定词组showone'srespectforsb.表达对某人的尊重。故选：B。【点评】掌握固定词组showone'srespectforsb。14．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy？﹣﹣﹣Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.（）A．less B．fewer C．more D．better【分析】——你做什么来保持健康？——我做更多的运动，少吃快餐。【解答】less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；根据"keephealthy保持健康"及结合生活常识可知，要想保持健康，就得少吃快餐；food是不可数名词，因此要使用less修饰。故选：A。【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。15．（0.5分）Thefilmstartsatsevenanditisfive.Wehaveplentyoftimetogetthere.（）A．already B．even C．only D．still【分析】电影七点开始，现在仅仅五点。我们有大量的时间到那儿。【解答】考查副词词义辨析。A已经；B甚至；C仅仅；D仍然。根据Wehaveplentyoftimetogetthere.（我们有大量的时间到那儿。）可知有大量的时间，表示仅仅才五点。故选：C。【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确得出答案。16．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Tina，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Canyousometomatoesforme？﹣﹣﹣Sure，noproblem.（）A．takeoff B．turnover C．cutup D．throwaway【分析】﹣蒂娜，我想做汤。你能帮我切碎一些西红柿吗？﹣当然，没问题。【解答】A.脱下；B.移交给；C.切碎；D.扔掉。根据sometomatoes，可知是指你能帮我切碎一些西红柿吗？故选：C。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17．（0.5分）﹣﹣Sorry，couldyourepeatthat，please？﹣﹣Sure.（）A．It'ssoquietherethatIcan'thearyou. B．It'stoonoisyhereformetohearyou. C．It'snoisyenoughhereformetohearyou. D．It'ssuchaquietplacethatIcanhearyou.【分析】——对不起，你能再说一遍吗？这里太吵了，我听不见你说话。——当然可以。【解答】A.这里太安静了，我听不见你说什么；B.这里太吵了，我听不见你说话；C。这里太吵了，我听见你说话；D.这地方太安静了，我都能听见你说话。根据上文Sorry，couldyourepeatthat，please？（对不起，你能再说一遍吗？）可知，应该是太吵闹了，听不见说话。故选：B。【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境确定答案。18．（0.5分）Tomwillnotgetthespecialgiftunlessheallthetasks.（）A．finish B．willfinish C．finished D．finishes【分析】汤姆只有做完所有的任务才能得到这份特殊的礼物。【解答】根据句意：汤姆只有做完所有的任务才能得到这份特殊的礼物。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选：D。【点评】熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。19．（0.5分）Iwonder.（）A．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu B．thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand C．doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine D．howcanIimprovemyEnglishpronunciation【分析】我想知道六月是不是去甘肃的好时候。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除D；主句是疑问语气，宾语从句的连词不用that，排除B；Iwonder是主句，doyouknow是多余的，排除C。故选：A。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。20．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Theshortstory"Thegifts"isfantastic.﹣﹣﹣，butIthinkitisoutofdate.（）A．Idon'tthinkso B．Ididn'tcatchyou C．Perhapsyou'reright D．Thanksforyouradvice【分析】——这个短篇故事《礼物》太棒了。——可能你是对的，但是我觉得它过时了。【解答】考查情景交际。A我不这样认为；B我没听清楚；C可能你是对的；D谢谢你的建议。根据butIthinkitisoutofdate.（但是我觉得它过时了）可知表示转折，前后意思不同，C符合情境。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．（15分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday，itisquitepopular（1）Dkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties，thebook（2）Coneofmyfavorites.Afterre﹣readingthebookrecently，Ihavelearnedanimportant（3）DfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives，weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What'sinyour（4）Awhenyourmumtellsyoutocleanthefloor？Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？I（5）Bmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer，however，thought"（6）C"whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning，AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence.Justthen，Tom'sfriendBenRogers（7）A.Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt"（8）C"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom's（9）BmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapple（10）Ahecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout（11）Dbutcomplaining，hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.This（12）Dteachesmeavaluablelesson：Complainingis（13）B.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer，itisunlikely（不大可能发生的）thatsomeonewill（14）Aanddotheworkforyou.However，withoutcomplaining，you'llfeelbetterandperhapseven（15）Dabetterjob!（1）A.towardsB.acrossC.uponD.among（2）A.includesB.meansC.remainsD.feels（3）A.skillB.roleC.trickD.lesson（4）A.mindB.memoryC.familyD.idea（5）A.adviseB.thinkC.hopeD.mean（6）A.carelesslyB.patientlyC.differentlyD.cheerfully（7）A.walkedpastB.passedoutC.lookedupD.ranaway（8）A.ashamedB.sorryC.excitedD.nervous（9）A.plansB.wordsC.promisesD.replies（10）A.sothatB.unlessC.becauseD.although（11）A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing（12）A.eventB.taskC.dealD.story（13）A.strangeB.uselessC.impossibleD.necessary（14）A.comeB.learnC.listenD.ask（15）A.findB.createC.getD.do【分析】文章讲述了《汤姆•索亚历险记》里面的一个故事。告诉我们在生活中不要抱怨。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：即使在今天，它在孩子们之间也很受欢迎。A.朝着；B.穿过；C.在……上；D.在……之中。根据上文Thebookissointeresting.（这本书很有趣。）可知，这本书在孩子们之中也很受欢迎。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：虽然我已经三十多岁了，但这本书依然是我最喜欢的。A.包括；B.意思是；C.依然是；D.感觉。根据上文AlthoughIaminmythirties（虽然我已经三十多岁了）可知，这本书依然是作者最喜欢的。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：最近重读这本书后，我从汤姆•索亚那里学到了一个重要的经验。A.技能；B.角色；C.花招；D.课。根据下文Insteadofcomplaining，TomtoldBenthathefelt"excited"aboutthetask."（汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这项任务感到"兴奋"。）可知，这种生活态度对作者是一个重要一课。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：当你妈妈告诉你要擦地板时，你的头脑里有什么？A.头脑；B.记忆；C.家人；D.主意。根据下文Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？（你曾经想要抱怨吗？）可知，当妈妈让干活时，头脑里有什么。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：我认为大部分人有。A.建议；B.认为；C.希望；D.意味着。根据空后mostpeoplehave（大部分人有）可知，作者认为大部分人有这个想法。故选B。（6）考查副词。句意：然而，当汤姆•索亚接到一项无聊的任务时，他考虑不同。A.粗心地；B.有耐心地；C.不同地；D.高高兴兴地。根据上文Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain？Ithinkmostpeoplehave.（你曾经想要抱怨吗？我认为大部分人有。）可知，汤姆考虑和别人不同。故选C。（7）考查短语。句意：就在这时，汤姆的朋友本•罗杰斯走过。A.走过；B.昏倒；C.查找；D.逃跑。根据下文Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.（汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。）可知，本走过来的时候，汤姆对她的朋友说的话。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：汤姆没有抱怨，而是告诉本他对这项任务感到"兴奋"。A.尴尬的；B.对不起的；C.兴奋的；D.紧张的。根据上文Insteadofcomplaining（没有抱怨）可知，汤姆感到兴奋。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：汤姆的话使本对这项任务感兴趣。A.计划；B.话；C.承诺；D.回答。根据上文"Onlyoneinathousand﹣maybeeventwothousand﹣boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.（"只有千分之一——也许甚至两千分之一——的男孩能做到这一点!"汤姆说。）可知，汤姆说的话使本对工作感兴趣。故选B。（10）考查连词。句意：他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆，为了他有机会刷栅栏。A.为了；B.除非；C.因为；D.虽然。根据空前HeevengaveTomhisapple（他甚至把他的苹果给了汤姆）可知，为了自己有机会刷栅栏。故选A。（11）考查代词。句意：如果只是抱怨什么都不想，他在刷栅栏的时候就会过得很糟糕。A.每件事；B.某事；C.任何事；D.没有事。根据空后butcomplaining（除了抱怨）可知，如果除了抱怨不想什么，他在刷栅栏的时候就会过得很糟糕。故选D。（12）考查名词。句意：这个故事给了我宝贵的一课：抱怨是没用的。A.时间；B.任务；C.交易；D.故事。文章在讲《汤姆•索亚历险记》里面的一个故事。故作者认为这个故事给了他宝贵的一课。故选D。（13）考查形容词。句意：这个故事给了我宝贵的一课：抱怨是没用的。A.奇怪的；B.没用的；C.不可能的；D.必要的。根据下文Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask，don'tcomplain.（下次你再接到无聊或累人的任务时，不要抱怨。）可知，抱怨是没用的。故选B。（14）考查动词。句意：不像汤姆•索亚的故事中发生的那样，不太可能有人会来并为你做这项工作。A.来；B.学习；C.听；D.询问。根据空后anddotheworkforyou（并为你做这项工作）可知，来并为你做这项工作。故选A。（15）考查动词。句意：然而，不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能干得更好！A.发现；B.创造；C.得到；D.做。根据上文withoutcomplaining，you'llfeelbetterandperhapseven（不要抱怨，你会感觉更好，甚至可能）可知，会干得更好。doagoodjob干得好！故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。22．（6分）AmywantstowriteaboutYuanLongping，aricescientist.Hereistheinformationshehasfound.YuanLongping﹣﹣FatherofHybridRiceName：YuanLongpingTitle：AricescientistDateofbirth：7Seprember1930Majorevents：1953：workedasateacherinanagriculture（农业）schoolaftergraduatingfromcollege1960：sawpeopledieofhunger，sobeganresearchintohybridrice（杂交水稻）1964：happenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers1975：developedanewtypeofhybridriceplant，whichproduced20%morericethanothercommonkinds1979：thisnewtypeofhybridricewasintroducedintotheUSAAtpresent：over100countriesinAsia，AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridriceAchievement：increasedriceproduction（产量）by20%﹣﹣30%，andinsomeplacesevenmoreWhyIrespecthim：spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants；solvedtheproblemofhungerformanypeople（1）HowlongdidYuanLongpingspendindevelopingthenewtypeofhybridrice？CA.About4years.B.About7years.C.About10years.D.About20years.（2）Whathappenedinthelate1970saccordingtothetext？CA.YuanLongpingtaughtinanagricultureschool.B.Alotofpeoplelosttheirlivesbecauseofhunger.C.Americabegantousethenewtypeofhybridrice.D.YuanLongpingfoundabetternaturalhybridriceplant.（3）WhatshouldAmyaddtotheinformation？AA.ThedatewhenYuanLongpingdied.B.WhatproblemYuanLongpingsolved.C.ThereasonwhysherespectsYuanLongping.D.HowmanycountriesYuanLongpinghelped.（4）TheinformationabovemainlytellsusC.A.thevalueofhybridriceB.theabilityofagreatmanC.thelifeofariccscicntistD.theimportanceofagriculture【分析】短文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的一些信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格五1964：happenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers；1975：developedanewtypeofhybridriceplant，whichproduced20%morericethanothercommonkinds（1964年：偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，它比其他水稻有很多优势。1975年：开发了一种新型杂交水稻，其产量比其他常见品种多20%）可知袁隆平研制这种新型杂交水稻花了大约10年。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格五1979：thisnewtypeofhybridricewasintroducedintotheUSA（1979年：这种新型杂交水稻被引入美国）可知美国开始使用这种新型杂交水稻。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据表格四Dateofbirth：7Seprember1930（出生日期：1930年9月7日）最后一个表格solvedtheproblemofhungerformanypeople（解决了许多人的饥饿问题）表格六over100countriesinAsia，AfricaandAmericahavegrownhybridrice（亚洲、非洲和美国已有100多个国家种植杂交水稻）WhyIrespecthim：（为什么尊敬他）可知袁隆平去世的日期。故选A。（4）主旨归纳题。根据第一段AmywantstowriteaboutYuanLongping，aricescientist.Hereistheinformationshehasfound.（艾米想写一篇关于水稻科学家袁隆平的文章。这是她找到的信息。）可知一个科学家的生活。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．（6分）Slowlybutsurely.Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplatesfromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered，yellow，andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox，Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter."I'msorry!"Amyapologized."It'sokay，"hergrandfathersaidquietly."I