江西省新余市高职单招2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)

江西省新余市高职单招2021-2022学年英语预测卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、汉译英(20题)31.他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。

32.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

33.现在越来越多的人更喜欢用电子邮件而不是打电话来和朋友联系。

34.学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

35.孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。

36.在过去三年中我们厂的自行车产量翻了一番。

37.我昨天去长城了，你去过那里吗?

38.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

39.就我们学生而言，这个安排是非常令人满意的。

40.她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。

41.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

42.（众所周知）,ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.

43.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

44.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。

45.我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。

46.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

47.质量和价格都没有变。

48.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才认识到他的错误的严重性）.

49.许多医生认为，吃得过多是该国的主要健康问题之一。

50.（迄今为止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

52.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

53.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

54.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

55.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

56.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

57.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

58.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

59.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

60.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

62.Iamfeelingsick．I__somuchchocolate.

A．needn'thaveeaten

B．couldn'thaveeaten

C．mustn'thaveeaten

D．shouldn'thaveeaten

63."Ilikethefilm．"

"________．"

A．NordoI

B．NeitherdoI

C．EitherdoI

D．SodoI

64.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

65.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

66.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

67.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

68.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

69.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

70._________andI‘llgetthehomeworkfinished．

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Given，onemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thisselectioncenterson______.

A.thelifespanoftrees

B.theageofredwoods

C.makingtreesgrowquickly

D.cuttingtreesforlumber

72.Theatmosphereisalltheairsurroundingtheearth.Withoutit,wewouldbeforcedtoseekshelterfromthesun,astherewouldbenoatmospheretoprotectusfromthesun'sdeadlyrays.

Largeandpowerful,theatmosphereconsistsofanoceanofgaseshundredsofmileshigh.Itpressesdownonourbodieswithaforceofmorethanfourteenpoundspersquareinch.Thenarrowcolumnofairwhichrestsuponourshouldersweighsalmost2000pounds.Butourbodiesarebuiltinsuchawaythatthisweightdoesnotcrush(压碎)us.

Inthishugeoceanofairthereismoreenergythaninallthecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth.Electricalenergyiscollectedintheatmosphereaswateriscollectedandstoredinadam.Theexistenceofelectricityintheairhasbeenknownforcenturies.Butathoroughstudyofelectricityintheatmospherewasnotpossibleuntilthedevelopmentofradioandradar.

Onescientist,Dr.SydneyChapman,hastriedtoexplaintheelectricfieldwhichsurroundstheearth.Hebelievesthatgreatstormsonthesuncreatelargeamountsofelectricenergy.Thisenergyiscontainedinaverylightgascalledhydrogen.Theearthpullsthegastowardit,andaringisformedaroundtheearthseveralthousandfeetaboveitssurface.Thegreatspaceringisapowerfulcurrentofelectricalenergy.Sometimestheringcomesdownandcurvesintotheloweratmosphere,causingstrangeelectricaleffects.

Hisideaexplainsmanythings.Ithaslongbeenknownthatthereisanelectricfieldinsidetheearth.Itmovesinmuchthesamemannerastheelectricenergycontainedintheatmosphere.Scientistsnowbelievethattheelectricenergyintheatmospherecausestheelectricenergyinsidetheearthtoflow.

Ifwecanlearntocontroltheenergyintheatmosphere,wewillhaveanunendingsupplyofenergy.Manyscientistsaretryingtolearnhowtocontrolit,Inthemeantime,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.Werealizethatairdoesnotcontainthesameelementsthatitcontainedyearsage.Automobiles,airplanes,factories,andatomicexplosionshaveaddeddustandwastegasestotheatmosphere.Itistimetolearnhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.

Weknowtheatmosphereas______.

A.thetotalamountofoxygenovertheearth

B.mixtureofgasessurroundingtheearth

C.asourceofstorms

D.thediffusionofwastegas

73.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

74.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause__.

A．sightseershavenotedthechanges

B．computer-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkage

C．oneoftheglacierswashitbyaship

D．thetemperaturesaremuchcolder

75.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

76.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo

77.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassageweconcludethat______.

A.businessmenknowwellthatadvertisementcouldbringthemmoreprofits

B.advertisementcouldhardlyconvincepeopleofthevalueofgoods

C.businessusuallydonotpaymuchforadvertisement

D.advertisementusuallycostbusinesslargeamountsofmoney

78."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.

A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld

B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears

C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld

D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears

79.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.thewritewanthischildrentobeveryrich

B.lifeinthedirtystreetisnotshameful

C.thewriterbelievesmoneymeanshappiness

D.agoodpersonmaynotnecessarilyberich

80.

What'sthepassagemainlyabout?______.

A.Theprocessofgradualmemoryloss

B.Thecausesofabsent-mindedness

C.Theimpactoftheenvironmentonmemory

D.Awayofencodingandrecalling

六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.B

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

12.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.D

16.D

17.B

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

20.D

21.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.B

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

30.C

31.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie．

32.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

33.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.NowadaysmoreandmorepeoplepreferE-mailstotelephonestocommunicatewithfriends.

34.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

35.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

36.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.Thebicycleoutputofourfactorydoubled/hasbeendoubledinthepastthreeyears.

37.IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?IwenttotheGreatWallyesterday.Haveyoueverbeenthere?

38.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

39.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

40.Nomatterhowtiredshewasshealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.Nomatterhowtiredshewas,shealwaysmanagedtofinishherworkintime.

41.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

42.Asiswellknowntoall

43.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

44.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

45.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.

46.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

47.Neitherthequalitynorthepriceshavechanged.

48.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

49.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

50.Sofar

51.tasty

52.modernizing

53.corresponding

54.resistance

55.vaguely

56.artificial

57.looking

58.booking

59.collection

60.lose

61.C

62.Dshouldhavedone表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际上做了的事情”。

63.D

64.C

65.A11．答案为A

这么多眼睛盯着他看，他紧张得说不出话