（人教版）期末复习13-期末综合测评卷01(不含听力)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册期末复习

2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末综合测评卷01

满分：100分

一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

21.-Hereisanexampletoshowushowtodrawamindmap.It'squiteuseful.

-Iagree.Itwillhelpusinformationinourhead.

A.organizeB.forgetC.writeD.stop

22.-Larry,canyoutellmethesecrettoyoursuccess?

-Theonlywaytosucceedishardwork.

A.throughB.withoutC.atD.on

23.-Idon'tknowhowtousetheappWeChat.

-AskEricforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.

A.courageB.energyC.experienceD.spirit

24.-Linda,passmyglassestome,please.Icanreadthewordsinthenewspaper.

-OK.Noproblem.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.almost

25.-Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.

-Itbefine.Buttheweatheralwayschanges

quickly.

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

26.LindaandIwatchedthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinIIyesterday.Themoviewas

sothatwereallylikedit.

A.terribleB.wonderfulC.meaninglessD.unimportant

27.-Thebookseemsalittleboring.

-Youwon'tenjoyityouputyourheartintoit.

A.whenB.ifC.afterD.unless

28.Afteralongterm'sstudy,allthestudentsarethecomingwintervacation.

A.lookingforB.lookingupC.lookingforwardtoD.lookingafter

29.-Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.

-Yes,Ifwestepoutbravely（勇敢地），weit'snotsodifficult.

A.findB.foundC.arefindingD.willfind

30.-Thispairofpurplegloveslooksreallynice.Iwanttobuythemformymother.

-.Yourmotherwillbeveryglad.

A.Haveagoodtime

B.Thafsagoodidea

C.Thankyouverymuch

D.Iamafraidnot

答案：

21.A考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说它（思维导图）将帮助我们在大脑中组织

信息。organize”组织”,符合句意。故选A.

22.A考查介词。句意：一Larry,你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？一成功的唯一途径是凭借努力

工作。through”以，凭借“，符合句意。故选A.

23.C考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的“我不知道怎么使用微信这一应用软件“和“向Erie

寻求帮助”可知此处是说，他有很多使用这一应用软件的经验。故所缺的词是experience“经

验”。

24.A考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的"passmyglassestome”可知，此处是说我几乎看不

清报纸上的字，表否定含义，故应用副词hardly.

25.B考查情态动词。根据答语后一句可知此处表示可能性，应用might.

26.B考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的“wereallylikedit”可知此处表示“电影如此精彩”,

故选B.

27.D考查连词的用法。句意：一这本书似乎有点儿无聊。一除非你用心投入，否则你欣赏

不了它（这本书）。unless”除非，如果不”，符合句意，故选D.

28.C考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookup查阅；lookforwardto期待；lookafter照

顾。结合语境可知选C.

29.D考查动词的时态。在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，通常遵循“主将从现"的原

则，故选D.

30.B考查情景交际。结合答语中的"你的妈妈会很高兴的“可知，B项”那是个好主意”符

合语境。

二、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

Afathergotaverystrangebirthdaygiftfromhistwosons.31ChrisandMikeboth

workedinanothercity,theyweresorrythattheycouldnotstaywiththeirfatherforhisspecial

day.

Askids,theywouldalwayscelebrate（庆祝）theirdad'sbirthdayby32.Theywouldtell

therestaurantworkersaboutthespecialtimesotheywouldmakea33.Butthisyearthey

couldnotdothesame34whattheydidontheirfather'spastbirthdays.Sothey35decided

toaskforsomeoutsidehelp.

Theirfather,ChristopherFerry,didn'tknowabouttheir36untillastweek.Atextmessage

fromanumberhedidnotknow37himupearlyinthemorning.

OnThursday38,hegotatextthatsaid"HappyBirthday",andhesaid,nWhoisthat?"

”Nick.”

”Nickwho?”

”Oh,youdon'tknow39

"Howdoyouknowit'smybirthday?"

”I40itonabillboard（广告牌）.”

Sureenough,MikeandChris41abillboard,reading"WishOurDadaHappy

Birthday-Love,Your42"Thebillboardalso_showedFerry'sname,face,andphonenumber.

ThebillboardjokemadeFerrysomethingofa43person,too._Ferrysaid,1'Thewaitress

knewme,she44,Oh,you'rethe_billboarddad'-sothat'smynewname,I'mthebillboarddad.

Ilove.it,becauseit'sreally45_,Ihaveagoodday!"

31.A,BecauseB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Until

32.A.workingoutB.runningoutC.eatingoutD.helpingout

33.A.surpriseB.differenceC.choiceD.decision

34.A.asB.toC.forD.at

35.A.usuallyB.finallyC.hardlyD.cheaply

36.A.gamesB.sportsC.subjectsD.plans

37.A.tumedB.wokeC.tookD.looked

38.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

39.A.himB.herC.meD.you

40.A.wroteB.drewC.paintedD.read

41.A.pickedupB.putupC.cleanedupD.gaveup

42.A.BrothersB.SistersC.DaughtersD.Sons

43.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.friendly

44.A.toldB.spokeC.talkedD.said

45.A.quietB.fantasticC.simpleD.expensive

答案：

【短文大意】身处外地的儿子们用广告牌送上对父亲生日的祝福，以至于父亲在生日当天收

到「很多来自陌生人的生日祝福。

31.A此处是说，因为Chris和Mike在外地工作，所以他们对于不能在父亲生日当天陪伴

父亲而感到抱歉。表示因果关系应用Because.

32.C由下徇中的"餐厅工作者"可知，他们是出去到餐厅吃饭。故应用eatingout.

33.A上文提到去餐厅吃饭，告诉餐厅工作者这个特别的日子，可推断出餐厅工作者为父亲

的生日制造惊喜,故用surprise.

34.Athesame”一样"，为固定搭配，符合文意。

35.B上一句提到今年不能再像往年那样为父亲庆祝生FI,后文提到了利用广告牌，所以这

里表示今年用了不一样的方式，故可推知他们最终决定请外面的人提供帮助。故此处应用

finally.

36.D此处是说，直到上周他们的父亲才知道了他们的计划。故此处应用plans.

37.B此处是说，一个陌生号码发来的短信一大早把他叫醒了。wake“唤醒”，符合文意。

38.A由上句可知，父亲收到短信的时间是清晨，故此处应用morning.

39.C这一部分是对话，对话用的是第一和第二人称，由上文的you可知，这里应用me.

40.D此处是说，我在广告牌上看到的，故应用read.

41.Bpickup接电话，搭载；putup张贴，搭建，竖立；cleanup打扫干净，清理；giveup放

弃。通过上下文可知，儿子们张贴了一个广告牌，故选B.

42.D由上下文可知，儿子们在广告牌上写上了对父亲生日的祝福，所以落款应是“Your

Sons".

43.C由上下文可知，很多陌生人都知道了这位父亲的生日，故应用famous.

44.D四个选项中只有said可以直接引出说话者说的内容。

45.B由上句中的"Iloveit”可知父亲喜欢这个新名字，故应用faniaslic.

三、阅读理解（共18小题，计45分）

A

News

Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.Buta

reportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.

Whenwewakeup,ourbodies

starttomakecortisol（皮质醇）。

Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevelsrise

afterwewakeup

andclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduring

thistime:ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.And

that'swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when'sthebesttimetohavecoffee?

Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighest

between8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5;30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soif

youwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitexceptthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.

Whatdoyouthink?

46.Whichideaistalkedaboutinthenews?

A.Howoftenweshoulddrinkcoffee.

B.Whathappenswhenwehavetoomuchcoffee.

C.Howtohelpthebodymakethecortisolweneed.

D.Whatwillhappenwhenwehavecoffeeatthewrongtime.

47.Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething?

A.Heisseriousaboutit.

B.Hehasnoideaaboutit.

C.Hethinksdifferentlyaboutit.

D.Hedoesnotthinkitisaproblem.

48.Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthenews,

whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?

A.aB.bC.cD.d

49.Fourpeoplereadthenewsandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.Whatdidtheythinkaboutthe

news?

A.Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid.

B.Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.

C.Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid.

D.Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.

答案：

[A篇短文大意】很多人从一杯咖啡开启一天。然而一份科学报道指出在错误时间喝咖啡会

对我们的身体造成影响，并且解释了原因。

46.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在错误时间喝咖啡会对我们的身体造成的影响，并且解释

了原因。故选D.

47.C词义猜测题。由文章首句可知很多人认为一起床就喝咖啡是开启一天的最好方式。第

二句句首的But说明此处表示转折。故选C.

48.D细节理解题。从文中可知早上8点到9点,中午到下午1点，下午5点半到6点半皮

质醇是最高的，不适合喝咖啡，可排除B、C两项。根据文章内容可推知7点是起床后不久，

文章首段就说了"喝咖啡最糟糕的时间是刚起床"。故选D.

49.C细节理解题。四个人的话分别译为：想喝咖啡的时候就是喝咖啡的最好时候；我通常

喝完咖啡后起床;最坏的喝咖啡时间是你死的时候;如果你需要他人告诉你什么时候喝咖啡,

好吧，那太悲哀了。由这四句话可知他们都不赞同文章的观点。故选C.

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodistheNo.1need.Whatdoastronautseatonthespace

stationandwheredoestheirfoodcomefrom?

OnOctober16th,2021,Chinalaunchedarocketandsentthreetaikonauts（Chineseastronauts）

-twomenandawoman-toChina*sspacestationcoremoduleTianhe.Therearemorethan120

kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.Theyarerichinnutrition,tastegoodandareeasytokeepfora

longtime.Thetaikonautscanalsohaveabiteoftheirfavoritespecials.

Theseyears,somecountrieshaveevenstartedtogrowfoodinspace.Astronautsgrewsome

plantsinspace,suchaslettuceandrice.Nowsomeastronautsareevengrowingchilepeppersin

spaceforthefirsttime.Theirseeds（种子）needalongtimebeforetheystarttocomeup.Thenit

takesthemalongtimetogrow.There'sonethingtheastronautswillhavetodoincaringforthe

plants.Theywillhavetoputpollen（花粉）intotheflowers.Inthisway,astronautswillgetseeds

thatcangrownewplants.It*salsohowthepeppersform.Theseedsgrowinsidethechilepeppers.

Theenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthatontheearth.Astronauts

don'tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent.Sochilepeppershelpthemtoeatmore.Thepeppers

arered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter.

SpaceplantsarealsoimportantfbratriptootherplanetslikeMars.Astronautswouldneed

foodforstayingthereandforthelongtriptoMarsandback.

5O.ThefoodanddrinksfbrtaikonautsinthespacestationcoremoduleTianhe.

A.havemuchnutrition

B.haveabadtaste

C.arelessthan120kinds

D.arehardtokeepforlong

51.Thepeppersmightmakeastronautsfeelbetterbecause.

A.theyarered

B.keeptheastronautsbusy

C.theyarethefirstvegetablesgrowinginspace

D.theymaketheastronautsthinkoftheirhomes

52.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Astronautsstartedtogrowfoodinspacein2021.

B.Theenvironmentinspaceisbadforastronauts.

C.Foodtastesthesameforastronautsanywhere.

D.Plantscangrowbetterwithoutspecialcareonotherplanets.

53.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FoodforChineseAstronauts

B.ABigBusinessinSpace

C.TravelingtotheSpaceStation

D.GrowingPlantsinSpace

答案：

[B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植物的种植。

50.A细节理解题。根据文中的"Therearemorethan120kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.They

arerichinnutrition”可知选A.

51.A细节理解题。根据文中的"Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter"RT

知选A.

52.B推理判断题。根据文中的"Theenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthat

ontheearth.Astronautsdon'tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent"可知,在太空的环境里,宇

航员感觉不是很好，从而推知这种环境对他们是不好的，故选B.

53.D标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文中的"Whatdoastronautseatonthespacestationand

wheredoestheirfoodcomefrom?”可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植

物的种植，所以D项”在太空上种植植物”可作为本文的最佳标题，故选D.

C

Walkingbacktocampthroughtheswamp（沼泽），Samwonderedwhethertotellhisfather

whathehadseen.

°Iknowonething,"hesaidtohimself."I'mgoingbacktothatlittlepond（池塘）again

tomorrow.AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,hewillwanttogowithme.

Fmnotsurethatisaverygoodidea."

Samwaseleven.HislastnamewasBeaver.Hewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairand

darkeyeslikeanIndian.SamwalkedlikeanIndian,too,puttingonefootstraightinfrontofthe

otherandmakingverylittlenoise.Theswampthroughwhichhewastravelingwasawildplace.

Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,whichmadewalkingdifficult.

Everyfourorfiveminutes,Samtookhiscompass（指南针）outofhispocketandcheckedhis

waytomakesurehewasgoingintherightdirection.Canadaisabigplace.Muchofitiswild

land.TogetlostinthewoodsandswampsofwesternCanadawouldbeaseriousmatter.Ashe

trudgedon,theboy'smindwasfullofthewonderofwhathehadseen.Notmanypeopleinthe

worldhaveseenthenestofaTrumpeterSwan.Samhadfoundoneonthelonelypondonthisday

inspring.

Hehadseenthetwogreatwhitebirdswiththeirlongwhitenecksandblackbills.

Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehimfeelquitethewayhefelt,on

thatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans.

Theyweresomuchbiggerthananybirdhehadeverseenbefore.Thenestwasbig,too.The

femalewassittingoneggs;themalewalkedslowlybackandforth,guardingher.

54.Whydidn'tSamwanttotellhisfatherwhathehadseen?

A.Becausehedidn'tlikehisfather.

B.Becausehisfatherwastoobusytogowithhim.

C.Becausehisfatherwasn'tinterestedintheswans.

D.Becausehedidn'twanthisfathertogowithhim.

55.Theunderlinedword"trudged"maymean.

A.walkedfastandeasily

B.walkedfastbutheavily

C.walkedslowlywithheavysteps

D.walkedslowlywithlightsteps

56.HowdidSamfeelwhenhethoughtaboutwhathesaw?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Worried.

57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?

A.Samwaswalkingwithaman.

B.Samdidn'tworryaboutlosinghisway.

C.Samdidn'tknowwheretheswan'snestwas.

D.Samlookedstrongerthanmanyotherboysofhisage.

58.WhatistherightorderofthethingsSamdid?

①wasgoingbacktothatlittlepond

②sawtwogreatwhiteswans

③checkedhiswaywithhiscompass

©beganwalkingbacktocamp

A.①③②④B.②④③①C.②③①④D.④①③②

答案：

【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了Sam在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。

54.D细节理解题。根据文中的"AndI'dliketogoalone.IfItellmyfatherwhatIsawtoday,he

willwanttogowithme"可知选D.

55.C词义猜测题。根据文中的"Therewasnoroad,anditwassoftandwetunderfoot,which

madewalkingdifficult"及"Muchofitiswildland.Togetlostinthewoodsandswampsof

westernCanadawouldbeaseriousmailer"可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着

沉重的步伐走得很慢，故选C.

56.B推理判断题。根据文中的"Nothinghehadeverseenbeforeinallhislifehadmadehim

feelquitethewayhefelt,onthatwildlittlepond,inthepresenceofthosetwolargeswans“可推知，

他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B.

57.D细节理解题。根据文中的"Hewasstrongforhisageandhadblackhairanddarkeyeslike

anIndian”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D项表述正确，故选D.

58.B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Sam先是看到了两只很大的白天鹅，然后他开始穿

过沼泽走回营地，路上他不断地用指南针检查方位。再根据"Vmgoingbacktothatlittlepond

（池塘）againtomorrow”可知他将会再去那个池塘。故选B.

D

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Doyoudreamofgoingintoavideogame?Thatdreammaysoonbecomereal.It'scalledthe"

metaverse（元宇宙）”。

Themetaverseisasharedvirtual（虚拟的）3Dworld.Acompany（公司）intheUSisplanning

tobuilda"metaverse".Thewordfirstappearedina1992bookcalledSnowCrash.Inthestory,

peoplewearvirtualreality（VR）headsetstoseeandjointhemetaverse.

Now,whathappensinthebookisbecomingtrue.WearingaVRheadset,youcanmeetother

peoplewherevertheyare.Youcanworkandplaywiththem.Ybuwillfeelreal.nWeTetalking

aboutmakinganotherworld,andthat'saswonderfulastherealworldJsaidRevLebaredian.

It'snotimportantwhereyouare.Peoplewillcometothemetaverseatalltimes.Youcan

meetfriendsfromothercountriesandgoonavirtualbeachvacationtogether.Youcanevengoto

thebeachonthemoonoranywhereelse.Can'tfindafriendtoplaybasketball?Getintothe

metaverseandfindsomefriendstoplaywithorgotoaconcert!

Somepeoplemaysaythattheseexperiencesarenotreal.Perhapsthemetaversewillchange

ourideaofwhatisreal.

59.Whatisthemetaverse?

6O.Whendidtheword"metaverse"firstappear?

61.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese,（请把画线部分译成汉语）

62.Whatcanyoudointhemetaverse?（OneexampleisOK.）

63.Doyoulikethemetaverseortherealworld?Why?

答案：

【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了元宇宙的相关信息。

59.lt/Metaverseisasharedvirtual.3Dworld.

60.In1992./Itfirstappearedin1992./...

61.我们正在谈论创建另一个世界，那个世界和真实的世界一样美好

62.1/Wecanmeetfriendsfromothercountries.I/Wecangoonavirtualbeachvacation.

63.1likethemetaverse.BecauseIcanhaveaspecialexperiencethere./...Iliketherealworld.

BecauseIcan'tdoeverythinginthemetaverse./..,

四、语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）

第一节

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空

限填一词，每词限用一次。

untiltryonehewithoutfastchildafraidlookwin

Agroupofboysstoodaroundatree.uWhatatalltree!1'theysaidtoeachother.nItwouldbe

excitingtoclimbtothetop!"

Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetree

64..Theirmothersweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheir65.asthey

played.

Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewastheshortestchildinthe

group.Nobodythoughthewould66..

Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboys67.theirbesttoclimbashighastheycould.

Althoughtheotherboysclimbed68.thanDavidinthebeginning,hereachedthetopof

thetreefastestintheend.

69.motherwasproud（自豪的）。Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyougettothe

topofthetreesoquickly?"

"Itwaseasy/'Davidsaid."Theotherchildrenkept70.downastheyclimbed.

Whentheyrealizedhowhightheywere,theywere71.offallingdown.However,Ionly

lookedup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,Ikeptgoinghigherandhigher72.Ireached

thetop."

Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforward73.lookingback,wearemore

likelytoreachourgoals（目标）。

答案：

【第一节短文大意】本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树的故事。

64.first65.children66.win67.tried68.faster

69.His70.looking71.afraid72.until73.without

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.74.thevillagewasvery

small,Ispentawholedayinit.

Thevillagebecamepopularbecause75.GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughta

housethereover30years76.,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inorderto

savetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof77.ownhouseandother

houses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsofanimals,such

ascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswerepaintingsoffamouspeople.Oneof

themwasapictureofAndy.Ilikedhim78.muchthatIaskedavisitortotakeaphotoof

thatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedlotsofwell-known

Chinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappylife.

答案：

【第二节短文大意】一个仅有II座房子的小村庄火了。这一切源于黄爷爷的努力。为了保

护这个村庄，黄爷爷在房子上作画，画的内容各异，有动物、人物等，最受欢迎的是名人画

像。黄爷爷也在村庄的地面上画了很多中国谚语。

74.AIthough/Though【解析】句意:尽管村庄很小，但是我花了一整天在那里。根据句意可

知

应填Although

75.of【解析】because因为，为固定用法。

76.ago【解析】根据设空前的bought可知本句是一般过去时，时间状语应为过去的时间，故

用ago.

77.his【解析】此处指代黄爷爷自己的房子，故用his.

78.s