2023年高三英语模拟试卷(含答案)

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐高三英语模拟试卷(含答案)高三英语模拟试卷（含答案）

考生注重:

1.本试卷共150分,考试时光120分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时光将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时光往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15

答案是C。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:00.

B.9:50.

C.9:10.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It'scold.

B.It'sfine.

C.It'swarm.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Givealecture.

B.Attendameeting.

C.Leavehisoffice.

4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Classmates.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Turnofftheradio.

B.Speaklouder.

C.Apologizetoher.

其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时光阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时光。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、2题，温宁

6.Whydidthecrowdgetcrazyaccordingtotheman?

A.Thevisitingteamplayedterribly.

B.Europeansarejustveryaggressivefans.

C.Theyfeltthegamewasn'tworththemoney.

7.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsthegame?

A.Theathletesaretoblame.

B.Sheagreeswiththecrowdtotally.

C.Fansneedn'ttakeagamesoseriously.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhomightbeHarryWebb?

A.MariaJones’sdoctor.

B.MauriceCaine’scolleague.

C.MariaJones’sfriend.

9.WhatwillMauriceCainedoafterthemeeting?

A.CallMariaJones.

B.GotomeetMariaJones.

C.Rememberthephonenumber.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatfieldisthemanprobablyin?

A.Finance.

B.Engineering.

C.Medicine.

11.HowdoesthewomantraveltoNewYork?

A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutNewYork?

A.Shedislikesitalittlebit.

B.Shecan'tstandit.

C.Shefeelsrelaxedthere.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。完

13.WhydoesthewomangotoNewYorktoday?

A.Tovisitafriend.

B.Togoshopping.

C.Todobusiness.

14.Whatkindofticketswillthewomanbuy?

A.Weeklyreturnones.

B.Singleones.

C.First-classones.

15.Whenwillthereturnflightleave?

A.At6:00am.

B.At8:00am..

C.At12:00pm.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?

A.￡75.

B.￡150.

C.￡300.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ahost.

B.Adriver.

C.Ateacher.

18.What'sLeafLinkingEnvironmentandFarming?

A.Acompany.

B.Aprogramme.

C.Anorganization.

19.WhatisAnnabelShackleton'sreactiontopeople'snotgoingoutintothecountry?

A.Sad.

B.Surprised.

C.Frightened.

20.Whatisthebiggestreasonpeoplegavefortheirnotgoingoutintothecountry?

A.Theweatherisnotgood.

B.Theyhaven'tgottherightclothing.

C.Itwouldn'tlookgoodontheirsocialmedia.

其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Thetrendisclear:moreandmorepeoplearewalkingaroundwithwirelessheadphones.SomeofthebestsellingheadphonesarefromApple,whichhaveahighprice.Thispriceisbeyondmanybudgetsandmanyofusaresimplynotwillingtopaythatamount.

WeHaveFoundtheSolution

We’rerecentlydiscoveredabrandthatisovertakingthefamousoneinmanycountries.ItisiHeadphones.TheiHeadphoneshaveanattractivedesignthatisverysimilartothemostrecognizedbrand.Theyeventopthecompetitioninmanyaspects.Themostimportantthingisthattheyarecompatible(兼容的)withAndroidandIOS.Theyarecurrentlyonlyavailabletobuyonline.

MainCharacteristics

Differentcolors:youcanchoosetheonethatgoesbestwithyourstyle.

Longbatterylife:morethan8hoursofyourfavoritemusicthankstoitspowerfulbattery.Betterprice:iHeadphonescostlessthanhalfofwhatyou'dpayforAirPods,withcharacteristicsthataresimilarorsuperiortothecompetition.

HowCanYouBuyIt?

Youcanplaceyourorderonlinethroughtheofficialwebsite.iH.Itwillbesenttoyourhome.

Onlyduringthelaunchperiod,thecompanyisofferingalargepromotionforthisproductthroughthewebsite.Andifthatisnotenough，theywillalsoofferadiscountformasspurchases.LimitedSale

50%offonlyduringthelaunchperiodonthewebsite.Buyitnow!Limitedsale.

21.What'stheiHeadphones'advantageoverheadphonesfromApple?

A.Thelowerprice.

B.Thelargerpromotion.

C.Themoreattractivedesign,

D.Theadoptionforeveryone.

22.HowcanconsumerssavemorewhentheybuyiHeadphones?

A.Bybuyingitinthecompany.

B.Bypayingforitwithcheque.

C.Bypurchasingitinastoreafteritspromotion.

D.Bybuyingitontheofficialwebsiteduringthelaunchperiod.

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.TocompareiHeadphoneswithAirPods.

B.ToanalysethemarketofiHeadphones.

C.ToadvertisetheproductiHeadphones.

D.ToteachconsumerstouseiHeadphones.

B

AspartofhisroleintheAirForceVolunteerReserve,JohnLewisoftenvisitedmilitaryschools.ButitwasataLondonschoolin2022thatanaccidenthappened.Hehad11operationsintotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.

AlthoughJohnimprovedphysically,hecouldn'trecoverfromwhathadhappened.Johnwasdiagnosedwithpost-traumatic(创伤后)stressdisorder(PTSD),butnoneofthetreatmentseemedtohelp.Thenlastyear,atahospital,adoctortoldhimapuppy(小狗)couldmanagestressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.

InMay2022,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,“I'dneverthoughtofitasacomfort.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyselfimproving.IfIwasfeelinganxious,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreallyrelaxingandcomforting.WhereverIgo,hewillfollowmeandit'sreallyhelpfultomyanxiety.WegooutandplayFrisbee(飞盘)andInowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmakeexcusestostayinthehousebefore.”

HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticedadifference.Shesays,“GibsonisanincredibledogthatadoresJohn.Heisafantasticcompanion.Ithasgivenhimafocusandaleaseonlife.”

Johnisnow.takingpartinGenerationPup,agroundbreakingstudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironmentaffecttheirdevelopment.Johnsays,“Ireallyenjoytrackingthisthroughthestudy,watchinghispersonalitybegintogrowandsupportmeonmyroadbacktomentalhealth,whichheisplayingabigpartin.”“Gibsonhasdonesomuchformeinashortspaceoftime.Iwanttodosomethingforhim.”

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnLewisaftertheaccident?

A.Hecouldn'tbearthepainoftheoperations.

B.Hesoonstoodupandreturnedtohispost.

C.Hesufferedalotfrommentalproblems.

D.Hestillfocusedonthelifeinmilitaryschools.

25.WhatdoJohn’swordsinparagraph3show?

A.Howtoraiseapuppy.

B.HownaughtyGibsonwas.

C.Howtogetonwithapuppy..

D.HowGibsoncomfortedhim.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aleaseonlife”inparagraph4mean?

A.Morewisdom.

B.Betterlife.

C.Greatwealth.

D.Lifelongambition.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.JohnisgratefultoGibson.

B.JohnmakesfulluseofGibson.

C.JohnhasrecoveredfromPTS

D.D.Johnhasresearchedalotonpuppies.

C

Ecologyisacomplicatedthing.cGiventhefactsthatelephantdamageoftenkillstreesandbushfiresoftenkilltrees,acombinationofthetwowillmakethingsworse.However,asresearchshowsjustpublishedinBiotropica,byBenjaminWigleyofNelsonMandelaUniversity,ifatreehasalreadybeendamaged,firecanactuallyhelptomakethingsbetter.

Since1954，theKrugerNationalParkhasbeenthesiteofexperiments.DrWigleycarriedouttheseexperimentsbylookingattreesinthreedifferentzones.Inoneofthesezones,thevegetation(植被)wasburnedeveryyear.Intheseconditwasburnedeveryotheryear.Thethirdzone,bycontrast,wasactivelyprotectedfromfire.Tokeepthingsconsistent,heonlylookedatthefateofasingletreespecies,themarula(玛鲁拉树),whosebarkisofteneatenbyelephants.InJuly2022,heandhiscolleaguesidentified20marulasineveryzoneandusedahammerandaknifetoremovea5cmcircularsectionofbarkfromeachofthem.

Totheirsurprise,damagedtreesintheannualburntzoneregrew98%oftheirlostbarkduringthetwoyearsofthestudy.Thoselivinginthesecondburntzoneregrew92%ofit.Butthoseinthezonewherefireswerebannedregrewonly72%.

Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingelsearoundthetrees'wounds:ants.Tenofthe20treesinthefire-bannedzonedevelopedantcoloniesintheirwounds.'Theantswereknowntodamagetissuehealing.Bycontrast,onlyfivetreesinthesecondzoneandthreeintheannualzonedevelopedants'nestsintheirwounds.

Itlooks,therefore,asifbushfiresareburningtrees'。woundstokilltheants.Thoughsuchfiresaresurelyharmfultohealthytrees,itseems,inanexampleoftwonegativesmakingapositive,asiftheyareactuallyhelpfultosickones.

28.Whatisthefindingoftheresearch?

A.Morefiredoesgoodtotrees.

B.Firemakesdamagedtrees.growbetter.

C.Antsalwayshelptrees)gr8wwell.

D.Elephantsoftendamagetreebarks.

29.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiments?

A.Theywerefinishedinoneyear.

B.Theywerecarriedoutindifferentparks.

C.Thedamagedtreesgrewwellasothertrees.

D.Thetreeschosenhadbeendamagedbytheresearchers.

30.Whydidtheauthormentionantsinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Toprovethatantsarebadanimals.

B.Toshowthebenefitfirebringstodamagedtrees.

C.Toexpresshowantsinfluencetrees'growth.

D.Tointroducetheroleantsplayinecology.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IsFireTotallyBadforTrees2

B.HowdoesFireDestroytheTrees?

C.TheBalanceofTreesandAnts

D.Trees,AnimalsandDisasters

D

WhilestudyingatJadavpurUniversity，Banerjeewantedtofindacreativeandsociallybeneficialalternativetobricks.Alongwithhisclassmates，Banerjeecreated,asocialenterprisecalledQubein2022.ItsproductisthePlastiqube-analternativebrickmadefromwasteplastic.Banerjeeandhisteamworkwithwastecollectorstogathergarbage,includingwaterbottlesandabandonedbags.Thegarbageisthencleaned,cutupandpressedintoblocksbyhand.“EachPlastiqubebrickcosts5to6rupees(about8cents)tomake，whiletheaverageclaybricksellsforabout10rupees(14cents),”Banerjeesays.What'smore,unliketraditionalbricks,Plastiqubesdon'tuseanymortar(砂浆).“TheyarebasicallylikeLegobricks,”explainsBanerjee,nowaged22.Headds，“Thereareinterlockingdesignsonthebottomandthetop,andtheylockbetweeneachother.

Indiaisestimatedtothrowawayover25,000tonsofplasticwasteeveryday.Around40%ofitisleftuncollected.“Werebuildingsomethingsustainable(可持续的)outofgarbage,”Banerjeesays.Bytakingcoalandmortaroutofthebrickmakingprocess,BanerjeeclaimsPlastiqubescanreduceenergyuseby70percent,generatingamuchlowercarbonfoot-printthantraditionalbricks.

EachPlastiqubebrickcontains1.6kilogramsofwasteplastic.Theyhaven'tyetbeentriedoutforpracticalpurposebuttestsontheirfireresistanceandlong-termsteadinessarenowinprogress.Banerjeebelievestheywilllastevenlongerthantraditionalclaybricks,whileremovingwasteplasticfromtheenvironmentforcenturies.

Banerjee'sinnovationhas,alreadywonhimrecognition.HewasaregionalfinalistfortheUnitedNation's2022YoungChampionsoftheEarthawards.HeisalsopartoftheYunusandYunusGlobalFellowship.Banerjeewillnotonlyencourageyoungengineerstodreambig,butalsotothinkcarefullyabouttheenvironmentalimpact.“Myadviceistostartsomethingwhilekeepingagoalthatithastobesustainableinthelongterm,”hesays.

32.WhydidBanerjeeinventPlastiqube?

A.Toreducethecostofbricks.

B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocontroltheusageofmortar.

D.Toraisehiscompany'sreputation.

33.Whichofthefollowingmakesthenewbricksjointogether?

A.Mortar.

B.Legobricks.

C.Averageclay.

D.Interlockingdesign.

34.HowdoesthetextdescribethecharactersofPlastiqube?

A.Byexplainingtheprocess.

B.Byanalyzingsomecases.

C.Bylistingsomedata.

D.Bygivingexamples.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Banerjeehaswonlotsofnationalawards.

B.ProducingPlastiqubeneedslittlelaborforce.

C.Plastiqubehasn'tbeenusedtobuildhouses.

D.Banerjeelikesinspiringteenagerstogofordreams.

其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

按照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouwanttoraisementallystrongkids?Stopdoingthefollowingthings.

IgnoringYourChild'sFeelings

You’reimplyingthatyourchildren'sfeelingsarewrong,whenyousay“Don'tworryaboutit.It'snotabigdeal.”36Andthekeytolivingtheirbest,lifeisaboutmanagingemotions.Ahealthiermessageistosay“Iknowyoufeelscaredrightnow,butIalsoknowyou’restrongenoughtofaceyourfears.”

37

It'seasytogiveinwhenyourchildrenarelosingtheirtempers.Buteachtimeyougivethemwhattheywant,youteachyourchildrenthattheirunacceptableactsareaneffectivewaytogettheirneedsmet.Ifyouwantto,raisementallystrongkids,sticktoyourlimits.

SpoilingYourChildren

38Butthere'salotofresearchthatshowsjusthowunhealthyoverprotectionisforkids.Iftheyalwaysgeteverythingtheywant,theymissoutonlearningvaluablelifeskillslikeself-discipline.

39.Letthemknowwhatit'sliketoexperiencedisappointment,andteachthemhowtoworkforthingstheywanttohave.

ExpectingPerfection

Whilehighexpectationsaregoodforkids,settingthebartoohighislikelytobackfire.Whetheryouexpecttoomuchfromyourchildonthesportsfield,oryouracademicexpectationsareunreasonable,kidswhofeeltheycan'tsucceedarelikelytostoptrying.40.

A.Givingintomisbehavior

B.Keepingtoyourprinciples

C.Setlimitsonwhatyougiveyourchildren

D.Teachthemnottogiveupdreamseasily

E.Kidsneedtohaveawidevarietyofemotions

F.Youmaythinkitscutetospendmoremoneyonyourchildren

G.Theyarealsomorelikelytostrugglewithself-respectissues

第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwanttoattendDudleyBeautyCollegeformycareer,choiceaftergraduatingfromhighschool.To41it,Ineedtogaincertaincredits.

DudleyBeautyCollegeofWashingtonisauniversityforpeoplewhodreamsto42cosmetology(美容学).Thisschoolhelpspeopletolearnthe43ofcutting，coloringand44.Ihavebeenlearningtocuthairfor3years.Istartedpracticingonmyhairandthen45onfamilyandfriends.IlikedwatchingaTVshowcalledSheerGeniuswhich46howtore-shape.Whilewatchingthis,Iwouldpickupsomeofthe47thatwouldhelpmeinthelongrun.ThenIwoulduseittopracticeonmetoseewhatitwould48andifitwouldbe49enoughtobeusedonotherpeople.

Thereareonlyafewmonthsbefore50andIgetapart-timejobtohelpmewithmy51.Ineedtolookupmybudget,thetransportation,whatclassesIwouldneedtotaketogetthe52Iwouldneedformycollege.Thiswhole53formewilltakesomuchofmytime,effortandmoney.It’swhatIhavealways54todoandIwouldtakethiswithmeforalifeexperience.Cosmetologyismy55.DudleyBeautyCollegeisoneofthebestcollegesthatIknowwill56mewell.ItcanreallyhelpmebecomethishairstylistthatI57wanttobe.Evenifittakesyears,Ithinkit's58formetodoit.IwanttoshowothersthatIcanmakea59bydoingthisandtoalsoprovethatIcandosomethingthatIreallyenjoy.Idon't60whatIneedtodoinordertogetintothiscollegejustaslongasIcangetin.

41.A.knowB.changeC.provideD.achieve

42.A.completeB.challengeC.pursueD.polish

43.A.knowledgeB.adventureC.backgroundD.origin

44.A.administrationB.stylingC.leadershipD.movement

45.A.experimentedB.turnedC.commentedD.counted

46.A.testedB.explainedC.questionedD.competed

47.A.excusesB.visionC.experienceD.opportunities

48.A.ComeaboutB.LeaveoutC.TurnoverDPickup

49.A.creativeB.exactC.positiveD.good

50.A.employmentB.developmentC.solutionD.graduation

51.A.effortsB.expensesC.abilitiesD.assessments

52.A.chancesB.awardsC.creditsD.instruments

53.A.decisionB.processC.commitmentD.adjustment

54.A.wantedB.refusedC.failedD.hesitated

55.A.memoryB.honorC.successD.passion

56.A.suitB.defeatC.praiseD.approach

57.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.desperatelyD.fortunately

58.A.interestingB.worthwhileC.difficultD.secure

59.A.paintingB.meetingC.livingD.greeting

60.A.expectB.believeC.thinkD.care

其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaplanstoreleaseoneortwogiantpandasintothewild.Sofarthespot61(select)ineastChinasJiangxiprovince.ItwillbethefirsttimetoreleaseagaintpandaintothewildoutsidesouthwestChina's.SichuanProvince,6213pandashadbeenreleasedbytheendoflastyear.

AnexpertmeetingwasheldinJiangxi,whereitwasdecidedthatpandaswouldbetransportedfromSichuan.ThentheywillbereleasedintotheJiangxiGuanshanNationalNatureReserve.The

naturereserve63(have)amildclimateandaquitegoodecosystem,withab