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贵州省贵阳市高职单招2022-2023学年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
17.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
22.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
28.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
二、汉译英(20题)31.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活条件)
32.你可以借这本书,条件是不要把它借给别人。
33.为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。
34.他今天一直在复习英语,没有看电视。
35.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
36.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
37.他向我保证不再迟到。
38.就技术和财力而言,他的建议听起来可行。
39.如今父母都愿意为孩子的教育而作出牺牲。
40.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。
41.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
42.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不变.
43.他的懒惰导致他期末考试不及格。
44.王教授,请您赏光束参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
45.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
46.我将带上雨衣,以防下雨。
47.(据说),sheisaworldfamousartcritic.
48.(一旦他下不了决心),noonecanstophim.
49.(不管谁犯了法)willbepunished.
50.不言而喻,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
52.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
53.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
54.ThefirstAmerican______(perform)ofthisoperawasin1926.
55.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.
56.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.
57.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
58.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.
59.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
60.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
62.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
63.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
64.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
65.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
66.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure
67.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.
A.for
B.about
C.on
D.in
68.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
69.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
70.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies.
A.helps
B.help
C.arehelped
D.ishelped
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT____.
A.imaginingandhandlingobjects.
B.providingacomputerwithasetofinstructions
C.shootingagunanddrivinganautomobile
D.planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes
72.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis_____.A.poorbutbrave
B.friendlyandtalkative
C.ateacherlikedbyallherpupils
D.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow
73.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.theWallStreet
B.thestockexchange
C.thestock
D.thestockholderandstockbroker
74.
Fromthelastsentenceofthepassagewecanlearnthat______.
A.wecanputnoiseundercontrolifwetakeeffectivemeasures
B.sometimeswehavetoshoutloudlysothatotherscanhearus
C.shoutingisthechiefcauseofnoisepollutionnowadays
D.itisimportanttowarnpeopleofthedangerofnoisepollution
75.
Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ProblemsExistingintheAmericanStates.
B.WorkingConditionsforVDTsOperators.
C.HealthDangerstoWorkersUsingVDTs.
D.HowtoProtectthePregnantWomen.
76.PassageThree"Family"isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof"family"inits'narrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily--hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone'sparentsandstartingone'sownlife.Theman'sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife'stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife'sparentsnorthehusband's,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten'sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl'sparents,thatis,itwastheparents'dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents'home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?
A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.
77.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
78.
Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.
A.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses
B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape
C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation
D.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes
79.Theidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesis__________.
A.fundamentaltoasounddemocracy
B.notpertinenttohealthyfamilylife
C.responsibleforMonism
D.whatwehavealmostgivenup
80.
Whyaresomewomenlikelytogetangryasamanholdsthedooropenforthem?
A.Becausethemanshouldnotholdthedooropen.
B.Becausetheythinktheyarelookeddownupon.
C.Becausetheyaretreatedtoopolitely.
D.Becausemenoftenoffendwomeninthismanner.
六、作文(1题)81.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。
参考答案
1.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
9.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
10.D
11.A
12.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
13.D
14.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
15.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
16.C
17.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
18.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
19.B
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
22.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
23.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
28.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
29.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
30.B
31.improvepeople'slivingconditions
32.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.
33.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.
34.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.HehasbeenreviewingEnglishtodayinsteadofwatchingTV.
35.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.
36.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
37.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.Heassuredmethathewouldneverbelateanymore.
38.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
39.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.Nowadaysparentsarewillingtomakesacrificesfortheirchildren'seducation.
40.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.
41.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
42.onceforall
43.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.
44.Prof.WangwouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?Prof.Wang,wouldyoudousafavorbycomingmourEnglisheveningpartythisSaturday?
45.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
46.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
47.Itissaidthat
48.Oncehehasmadeuphismind
49.Whoeverbreaksthelaw
50.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.
51.active
52.lengthening
53.employment
54.performance
55.reunion
56.musician
57.explanation
58.counteract
59.personality
60.efficiency
61.D
62.A
63.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。
64.C本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:如果下雨的话,排球比赛将会推迟。主句用一般将来时或一般现在时,从句通常用一般现在时或现在完成时。
65.C
66.C本题考查名词辨析。
句意:从Sara还是个小女孩的时候,我就没有再见过她,她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力;strength力气,力量;recognition认出,识别,认识;measure测量,措施。
67.D表示在某个方面用介词in。
68.A
69.B
70.A
71.B事实细节题。题干大意为:以下任务除了______都包括视力空间能力。根据原文“EngineeringisbothVisualandspatial.an
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