Unit+4+Words+and+Expressions+2 年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExploration

Wordsandexpressions3

Teachingaims1.Tolearnsomenewwordsandexpressions.2.Toapplywhatwelearnintheclasstopractice.tissue/ˈtɪʃuː/n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施；设备

keen/kiːn/adj.热衷的；渴望的globe/ɡləʊb/n.地球；世界；地球仪

argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/vt.&vi论证；争辩；争论

arguement/ˈɑːɡjumənt/n.争论；争吵；论点

fatal/ˈfeɪt(ə)l/adj.致命的；灾难性的shallow/ˈʃæləʊ/adj.肤浅的；浅的resultin导致；造成keen/kiːn/adj.热衷的；渴望的bekeen_____热衷于...bekeen____todosth.热衷于做某事

ontoe.g.AmajorityofChineseyoutharekeenonhavingacaroftheirown.I’mkeentosharethisbeliefwithmystudents.单句语法填空MrTimisverykeen______makingeducationaltelevisionprogrammes.onglobe/ɡləʊb/n.地球；世界；地球仪________全球的

globalargue/ˈɑːɡjuː/vt.&vi论证；争辩；争论

_________n.争论；争辩arguewithsb.about/oversth.arguefor/against(doing)odoingsth.arguesb.outofdoingsth.argument___________________________一次热烈的争吵_____________________无可争辩aheatedargumentbeyondargument与某人为某事争论/争吵赞成、反对主张...认为...说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事It’snousearguingwithhimaboutthequestionforhewon’tchangehismind.Theyargueforthereformofthesystem.想一想，善辨析argue着重“说理、论证”和“企图说服”debate着重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思quarrel着重“争吵”，尤指“吵嘴、吵架”【即学即用】选词填空

（argue/debate/quarrel）1.Mybrother___________withmyfatheraboutmoney.2.We’rejust____________whattodonext.3.It’snouse____________withhimbecauseheissostubborn.单句语法填空4.Hehadan____________(argue)withhiswife.5.Fatherargued_________anincreaseinourpocketmoney.quarrelleddebatingarguingargumentagainstpattern/ˈpæt(ə)n/n.模式；图案；模范analysis/əˈnæləsɪs/n.(pl.analyses/əˈnæləsiːz/)(对事物的)分析；

分享结果asaresult所以；结果（是）high-endadj.高端的monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə(r)/n.监视器；检测仪vt.监视；检测；监控regularly/ˈreɡjələli/adv.经常；定期地regular/ˈreɡjələ/adj.定期的；经常的；正常的foam/fəʊm/n.泡沫橡胶；泡沫pillow/ˈpɪləʊ/n.枕头smartphone/ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/n.智能手机asaresult所以；结果（是）asaresultof由于，作为...的结果，+名词、代词、动词-ing形式及what引导的宾语从句.resultfrom由于，源自resultin结果为；导致注意:

asaresult后接结果，asaresultof后接原因，

resultin后接结果，resultfrom后接原因e.gThetrafficiwasveryheavy,andasaresult,Iarrivedlate.Thesportsmeetinghastobeputoffasaresultoftheweather.Smokingcanresultinmanyhealthproblems.Hisillnessresultedfromeatingbadfood.【即学即用】选词填空（asaresult/asaresultof/resultin/resultfrom）1.Wehelpedeachotherinstudiesand__________webecamegoodfriends.2._____________hisillness,hedidn’tcome.3.Hislaziness__________hisfailureinthemathsexam.4.Mysister’sabsence_____________herillnesslastnight.asaresultAsaresultofresultedinresultedfromregularly/ˈreɡjələli/adv.经常；定期地_____________adj.规则的；定期的；常规的_____________adj.不规则的；无规律的_____________n.规章；规则；规定regularlyirregularlyregulatione.gThereisaregularbusservicetothelocalcastle.Don’thaveirregularmeals.Itisaregulationofthefootballclubthatdogsarenotallowedinside.【小题集训】1.Eatingproperlyandexercising_________(regular)makeoneenjoyalongerandhealthierlife.2.Shecouldn’tfindany__________(irregular)employment.regularlyregularresource/rɪˈsɔːs/n.资源；财力；物力limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的provideforsb提供生活所需closing/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭；倒闭inclosing

最后mystery/ˈmɪst(ə)ri/n.神秘事物；迷runout用完；耗尽attach/əˈtætʃ/vt.系；绑；贴oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/n.氧气；氧limited/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/adj.有限的

limitedlimitn.限度；限制

vt.限定；限制limit...to...把...限定在belimitedtosth受限制于...adj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的；

无界限的e.gOurlifehasalimit,butknowledgeiswithoutlimit.I’velimitedmyselfto1000caloriesadaytoloseweight.I’lldevoteallmylifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.n.限度

v.把...限定在adj.无限制的

【即学即用】1.Seatingislimited________500.2.Mytimeismore_________(limit)nowsinceIhaveababy.3.Thereisno_______(limit)tohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.tolimitedlimitprovideforsb提供生活所需

providesb._______sth.向某人提供某物providesth.______sb.向某人提供某物provide(that)...=providing（that）...如果；在...条件下withfore.gWithoutwork,howcanIprovideformychildren?Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithabetterservice.inclosing

最后

e.gInclosing,I’dliketothankyouagainforyourkindpresenceandwisheveryonegoodhealth.runout用完；耗尽

词条用法runoutof“用完（某物）”，及物动词短语，主语一般是人runout“（某物）用完”，是不及物动词短语，主语通常是时间，食物，金钱等e.gShehasrunoutofhermoneyandherpatienceisalsorunningout.Timeisrunninigoutforus.=Wearerunningoutoftime.attach/əˈtætʃ/vt.系；绑；贴attachattachedadj.依恋，爱慕；所附的beattachedto...爱慕/依恋...attachmentn.依恋，喜爱，爱慕（+to）;（电子邮件的）附件常见搭配attach...to...attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.把...附/系/绑/贴到...上认为...重要/有意义/有价值Attachastamptotheenvelopebeforeyoupostyourletter.Atfirst,wedidn’tfeelwebelongedhere,butnowwehavebeenattachedtotheland.Ourparentsgenerallyattachgreatimportancetoeducation.Pleasecheckmyapplicationletterandresumeintheattachment.Sputnik/ˈspʌtnɪk;ˈspʊtnɪk/1“旅伴一号”（苏联发射的人类第一颗人造卫星）

theUSSRabbr.theUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics苏联YuriGagarin/ˈjuəːrigəˈgɑːrɪn/尤里·加加林NeilArmstrong/niːlˈɑːmstrɒŋ/尼尔·阿姆斯特朗NASA/ˈnæsə/abbr.美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration）

Voyager/ˈvɔɪɪdʒə(r)/1“旅行者1号”Soyuz/sɔɪˈjʊz/11“联盟11号”Challenger/ˈtʃælɪndʒə(r)/“挑战者”号航天飞机theInternationalSpaceStation

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